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Synthesis of n-Propanol from CO2 Electroreduction on Bicontinuous Cu2O/Cu Nanodomains

Angewandte Chemie(2024)

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摘要
n-propanol is an important pharmaceutical and pesticide intermediate. To produce n-propanol by electrochemical reduction of CO2 is a promising way, but is largely restricted by the very low selectivity and activity. How to promote the coupling of *C-1 and *C-2 intermediates to form the *C-3 intermediate for n-propanol formation is challenging. Here, we propose the construction of bicontinuous structure of Cu2O/Cu electrocatalyst, which consists of ultra-small Cu2O nanodomains, Cu nanodomains and large amounts of grain boundaries between Cu2O and Cu nanodomains. The n-propanol current density is as high as 101.6 mA cm(-2) at the applied potential of -1.1 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode in flow cell, with the Faradaic efficiency up to 12.1 %. Moreover, the catalyst keeps relatively stable during electrochemical CO2 reduction process. Experimental studies and theoretical calculations reveal that the bicontinuous structure of Cu2O/Cu can facilitate the *CO formation, *CO-*CO coupling and *CO-*OCCO coupling for the final generation of n-propanol.
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关键词
n-propanol,CO2 electroreduction,Cu2O/Cu nanodomains,copper,electrocatalysis
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