Magnetic properties of the quasi-XY Shastry-Sutherland magnet Er_2Be_2SiO_7
arxiv(2024)
摘要
Polycrystalline and single crystal samples of the insulating
Shastry-Sutherland compound Er_2Be_2SiO_7 were synthesized via a
solid-state reaction and the floating zone method respectively. The crystal
structure, Er single ion anisotropy, zero-field magnetic ground state, and
magnetic phase diagrams along high-symmetry crystallographic directions were
investigated by bulk measurement techniques, x-ray and neutron diffraction, and
neutron spectroscopy. We establish that Er_2Be_2SiO_7 crystallizes in a
tetragonal space group with planes of orthogonal Er dimers and a strong
preference for the Er moments to lie in the local plane perpendicular to each
dimer bond. We also find that this system has a non-collinear ordered ground
state in zero field with a transition temperature of 0.841 K consisting of
antiferromagnetic dimers and in-plane moments. Finally, we mapped out the H-T
phase diagrams for Er_2Be_2SiO_7 along the directions H ∥
[001], [100], and [110]. While an increasing in-plane field simply induces a
phase transition to a field-polarized phase, we identify three metamagnetic
transitions before the field-polarized phase is established in the H
∥ [001] case. This complex behavior establishes insulating
Er_2Be_2SiO_7 and other isostructural family members as promising
candidates for uncovering exotic magnetic properties and phenomena that can be
readily compared to theoretical predictions of the exactly soluble
Shastry-Sutherland model.
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