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Dearomative Intramolecular (4+3) Cycloadditions of Thiophenes

Yufen Zheng, Yueyao Chen, Yuxuan He,Antonio Rizzo, Yuchen Zhou,Kam-Hung Low,Elizabeth H. Krenske,Pauline Chiu

Angewandte Chemie(2024)

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摘要
Unexpectedly facile dearomative intramolecular (4+3) cycloadditions of thiophenes with epoxy enolsilanes, providing sulfur‐bridged cycloadducts, are reported. A total of fifteen thiophene substrates have been found to undergo (4+3) cycloaddition smoothly to produce endo and exo (4+3) adducts in yields of up to 83% with moderate to good diastereoselectivity. Complete conservation of enantiomeric purity was observed when the optically enriched epoxide was used. The desulfurizing transformations of the sulfur‐bridged skeleton of the cycloadducts provide functionalized 6,7‐fused bicyclic frameworks consisting of 1,3‐cycloheptadiene subunits. Density functional theory calculations reveal the origins of the facile dearomatization of thiophenes in these (4+3) cycloadditions.
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关键词
Cycloadditions,dearomatization',thiophenes,desulfurization,density-functional calculations
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