Euclid Network (EN) is a European network of organisations that support social entrepreneurs. Members are based in 21 countries and represent over 100.000 organisations within and outside of Europe. EN is a strategic partner of the European Commission and an observer to the United Nations Task Force on Social and Solidarity Economy (UNTFSSE),The network was launched in Paris in March 2007 as a result of a joint initiative by three civil society umbrella bodies across Europe; Acevo (UK), Ideell Arena (Sweden) and fr:CJDES (France).The executive director of Euclid Network is Suzanne Wisse-Huiskes.Their office is located in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Resumen: En el presente artículo, los autores explican el régimen jurídico para el acceso y aprovechamiento de los recursos hidrobiológicos. Asimismo, analizan la regulación y condiciones para el aprovechamiento de los recursos hidrobiológicos al interior de las áreas marinas protegidas, así como el tratamiento jurídico de los derechos adquiridos en dichas áreas. Finalmente, plantean recomendaciones legales para mejorar la gobernanza pesquera en las áreas naturales protegidas de Perú. Abstract: In this article, the authors explain the legal framework for access to and use of hydrobiological resources. They also analyze the regulations and conditions for the use of hydrobiological resources within marine protected areas, as well as the legal treatment of acquired rights in these areas. Finally, they offer legal recommendations to improve fisheries governance in Peru's protected natural areas. Palabras clave: Áreas marinas protegidas. Derechos adquiridos. Fiscalización pesquera. Derecho pesquero. Pesca industrial. Reserva Nacional de Paracas. Biodiversidad. Keywords: Marine protected areas. Acquired rights. Fisheries control. Fishing law. Industrial fishing. Paracas National Reserve. Biodiversity. Índice: I. Introducción 1. Régimen general para el acceso y aprovechamiento de los recursos hidrobiológicos 2. Áreas naturales protegidas y condiciones para el aprovechamiento de recursos en su interior 2.1. La conservación de la biodiversidad como mandato constitucional y fin de tratados internacionales ratificados por Perú 2.2. Condiciones para el aprovechamiento de recursos naturales al interior de áreas naturales protegidas 2.3. Sobre la prohibición de pesca de mayor escala en Áreas Naturales Protegidas 3. Derechos adquiridos y la pesca de mayor escala en ANP 3.1. ¿Constituyen los permisos de pesca de mayor escala derechos adquiridos a ser respetados en el marco de la legislación de áreas naturales protegidas? 3.1.1. Análisis de los fundamentos legales de quienes argumentan que los permisos de pesca de mayor escala no constituyen derechos adquiridos 3.1.2. Fundamentos legales de quienes argumentan que los permisos de pesca de mayor escala sí constituyen derechos adquiridos, pero que se pueden establecer condiciones para su ejercicio 3.3. Sobre la necesidad de acreditar que el titular del permiso de pesca haya realizado actividad extractiva al interior del área antes de su establecimiento como condición para reconocer el derecho adquirido en un área natural protegida 3.4. Sobre la necesidad de establecer lineamientos claros para reconocer derechos adquiridos, en caso se considere que los permisos de pesca sí tienen esa condición 3.5. ¿Pueden imponerse restricciones para el desarrollo de actividades pesqueras de mayor escala al interior de un ANP? 4. Esfuerzo pesquero de embarcaciones de mayor escala y sus regulaciones en las áreas naturales protegidas 4.1. Pesca de mayor escala en la Reserva Nacional de Paracas 4.2. Pesca de mayor escala en la Reserva Nacional Dorsal de Nasca 4.3. Pesca de mayor escala en la Reserva Nacional Mar Tropical de Grau 5. Fiscalización de la pesca de mayor escala en áreas marinas protegidas 5.1. Propuestas para mejorar la fiscalización de actividades de pesca de mayor escala en áreas naturales protegidas 6. Conclusiones y recomendaciones finales 7. Referencias bibliográficas Index: I. Introduction 1. General regime for access to and use of hydrobiological resources 2. Protected natural areas and conditions for the use of resources within them 2.1. Biodiversity conservation as a constitutional mandate and the purpose of international treaties ratified by Peru 2.2. Conditions for the use of natural resources within protected natural areas 2.3. Regarding the prohibition of large-scale fishing in Protected Natural Areas 3. Acquired Rights and Large-Scale Fishing in Protected Natural Areas 3.1. Are large-scale fishing permits acquired rights that must be respected within the framework of protected natural area legislation? 3.1.1. Analysis of the legal grounds for those who argue that large-scale fishing permits do not constitute acquired rights 3.1.2. Legal grounds for those who argue that large-scale fishing permits do constitute acquired rights, but that conditions can be established for their exercise 3.3. On the need to prove that the fishing permit holder has carried out extractive activities within the area prior to its establishment as a condition for recognizing the acquired right in a protected natural area 3.4. On the need to establish clear guidelines for recognizing acquired rights, if fishing permits are considered to have such status 3.5. Can restrictions be imposed on the development of large-scale fishing activities within an Protected Natural Area? 4. Fishing effort by large-scale vessels and its regulations in protected natural areas 4.1. Large-scale fishing in the Paracas National Reserve 4.2. Large-scale fishing in the Dorsal de Nasca National Reserve 4.3. Large-scale fishing in the Mar Tropical de Grau National Reserve 5. Oversight of large-scale fishing in marine protected areas 5.1. Proposals to improve oversight of large-scale fishing activities in protected natural areas 6. Conclusions and final recommendations 7. References
The study examines whether environmental, social, and governance disclosure is associated with financial performance among banking firms listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Using a causal research design and secondary panel data for 11 banks over 2019–2023, the analysis applied random-effects generalized least squares after confirming classical assumptions, stationarity, and model choice with diagnostic tests and the Hausman procedure. Results show that environmental reporting and social reporting each have a positive and statistically significant relationship with profitability measured by return on equity, while governance reporting is not significant. In the baseline random-effects model, environmental reporting and social reporting are both significant, but governance reporting is not; the model is jointly significant based on the Wald statistic. In a second model that introduces firm size and interaction terms, the overall explanatory power improves, and firm size remains significant while the social reporting coefficient strengthens. Collectively, the findings suggest that investments in environmental and social disclosure align with better financial outcomes in Kenya’s listed banking sector, whereas governance disclosure appears more legitimacy-oriented with limited short-run financial impact. The study recommends that banks deepen environmental and social transparency tied to core operations and that regulators continue standardizing ESG disclosure to enhance comparability and investor decision-making. Future research should extend the horizon and incorporate mixed methods to capture lagged and strategic effects of governance practices.
La parálisis cerebral (PC) afecta la postura y la coordinación del movimiento, y es la causa más común de discapacidad grave en la población pediátrica.El diagnóstico de PC no describe el funcionamiento ni la interacción de la persona con el contexto en el cual se desarrolla.Por lo tanto, el diagnóstico se debe complementar con una descripción del funcionamiento, utilizando herramientas basadas
Browsing through his work from 1975 to 2010, Jean-François Laé discovers the very powerful presence of a figure, “the teenage mother”, who is caught up in the nets of the courts, social work and institutional supervision. He traces the sinuous path of his research and of his own biography, in order to re-examine a connection from the 1950s, civil case law from the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century, police archives from the 1960s, and the archives of social institutions.
The current investigation proposed to design a crop rotation plan based on organic farms that improves farm income through linear programming. To carry out the investigation, the problem was defined in the farms in Mata de Plátano, El Paraiso, Honduras where they lack agricultural training and knowledge; the operations on their farms do not provide competent utility or productivity and affects their income. To accomplish the objective surveys were made to know about the resources that the farms in Mata de Plátano already had. Also, a documentary review was prepared to define all the principles of crop rotation that the mathematical model must follow. Subsequently, the mathematical model was developed through Solver Excel and finally its operation was validated by comparing the results with farm's current practices.In conclusion, the investigation was carried out successfully.The mathematical model followed all the principles of crop rotation, the constraints from the current available resources, found the optimal solution to increase farms production and it was validated that the model generates more profits than the current method.
