GIET University, Gunupur

Mahaswata Devi’s Draupadi effectively captures the tenacity and defiance of women in the face of social injustice, cruelty, and persecution. The protagonist, Dopdi Mejhen, stands for the bravery of oppressed women who defy governmental and patriarchal authority. She maintains her identity and dignity despite being subjected to cruelty and humiliation. Her courageous defiance turns into a representation of female empowerment and awareness. The issues that women experienced during Draupadi's time still exist now. Gender discrimination, domestic abuse, exploitation, unequal chances, and social constraints continue to plague many women. But thanks to education, literature, journalism, and digital platforms, modern women are becoming more conscious of their rights. Feminist conversations, social movements, and internet campaigns have raised awareness of women's issues and inspired women to speak out against injustice. The development of social consciousness and group accountability is the answer to these issues. One of the most effective strategies for empowering women and altering conventional beliefs is education. Women must be respected, treated equally, and given legal protection in all spheres of society. To guarantee women's safety, freedom, and equal opportunity, governments, families, and educational institutions should collaborate. Digital platforms can also aid in raising awareness and promoting conversations about human rights and gender justice. Draupadi by Mahasweta Devi emphasizes that women are strong, capable of resistance and change rather than helpless victims. Society can advance toward a future in which women live with equality, freedom, and dignity via awareness, education, solidarity, and social reform.

Unstable climatic fluctuations and environmental perturbations are increasingly causing multi-trait aberrations in edible oilseed crops, including male sterility, seed set failure, recalcitrance to regeneration, altered anti-nutritional profiles (pungency, isothiocyanates and glucosinolates), oil quality deterioration (elevated eruric acid), weakened antioxidant capacity, and reduced pathogen resistance. These complex and interconnected challenges necessitate an integrative biotechnological approach wherein plant tissue culture techniques are synergistically combined with precise genome editing tools. In this context, the present review critically compiles and evaluates recent advances in regeneration and genetic improvement strategies aimed at mitigating or reverse trait aberrations in major oilseed crops. Both direct and indirect gene transfer approaches, such as CRISPR/Cas systems, Agrobacterium mediated transformation, pollen transformation, particle bombardment (gene gun), electroporation, microinjection, PEG mediated protoplast fusion, somatic embryogenesis, and organogenesis, have been successfully employed in major oilseed crops such as Brassica juncea, Brassica napus, Glycine max, Carthamus tinctorius, Helianthus annuus, Sesamum indicum and Arachis hypogaea, resulting in efficient regeneration of stable, non-chimeric plants. This review examines integrated strategies to restore regeneration competence and accelerate stable trait improvement in major oilseed crops under climate stress. Moreover, tissue culture based regeneration combined with transformation and CRISPR/Cas genome editing is also emphasized in this review for production of reliable, non-chimeric plants with significant trait improvements, including enhanced pod shatter resistance via targeted editing of the indehiscent (IND) gene in Brassica napus, modification of flower color and carotenoid accumulation via editing of the pescadillo (PES) gene in Brassica rapa and improved oil quality through the reduction of erucic acid content by targeting the transparent testa glabra (TTG) gene. Further improvements in regeneration efficiency, accelerated biofortification acceleration, and rapid population advancement have been achieved through emerging technologies, such as speed breeding and soilless culture under controlled environmental conditions. Thus, this review comprehensively synthesizes recent progress in regeneration technologies and genetic enhancement strategies aimed at alleviating trait aberrations in major oilseed crops.

Detecting abuse in code-switched Hinglish text presents unique challenges that standard natural language processing systems find difficult to overcome. Due to existence of adversarial strategies like leetspeak, character elongation and insertion of special characters. Most current abuse detection frameworks rely on static preprocessing steps such as tokenization and stemming which fail to handle such manipulated input. In this paper, we present a language-sensitive approach to overcome the challenges of adversarial abuse detection. Our framework includes a nine stage adversarial normalization pipeline that utilizes a combination of rule-based and deep learning based techniques to normalize the input, and a multilingual transformer based detection architecture. We further introduce language-mix-token augmentation that provides document-level linguistic context. We evaluate our method using MuRIL, mBERT and XLM-RoBERTa on a real-world dataset consisting of 73,868 Instagram comments. The results show that mBERT achieved the best performance with an accuracy of 90.7

Thermodynamically based exercise suggestions based on an individual’s unique needs are the focus of this innovative strategy for cardiovascular health. Even while exercise is important for heart health, current recommendations do not usually take people’s unique circumstances into account. Using information gathered from a wide variety of wearable sensors and medical evaluations, including heart rate, VO2 max, metabolic rate, and others, this study builds a model that tailors exercise intensity to the specific cardiac demands of everyone. To optimize cardiovascular benefits and energy efficiency, the technique takes a thermodynamic view of energy expenditures. The results suggest that when people receive tailored workout advice based on their specific needs and physiological reactions, their cardiac functions improve and their energy utilization becomes more efficient. More effective and long-lasting exercise programs may be possible with this method’s data-driven, personalized approach to cardiovascular support. According to the results, a thermodynamic view of activity can improve current exercise recommendations, which could lead to more tailored approaches to cardiac treatment.

ObjectiveThe current study discusses torsional wave transmission in a sandy layer across an orthotropic half-space. The interface that lies between the sandy layer and the half-space is governed by a non-linear function that describes the irregularity of the interface in a certain span along the horizontal axis. The inhomogeneity parameter associated with the media has been governed by a non-linear function as the composition of polynomial, exponential, and cosine functions of depth [Bullen (1940) in Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 235-250.].MethodologyBy means of suitable substitutions and variable-separable techniques, the displacement components have been derived in a closed form. The intrinsic boundary condition at the free surface and the interface have been imposed to deduce the dispersion relation. Two-dimensional graphs have been plotted for phase velocity against radial components to illustrate the influence of inhomogeneity parameters, initial stress, and rigidity ratios.ConclusionThe phase velocity of the torsional surface wave changes dramatically with respect to the various inhomogeneity parameters. The Biot's gravity parameter alters the velocity appreciably.