Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University

Creative industries currently play an important role in maintaining cultural diversity and identity, and in the context of globalization and migration, they facilitate the exchange of cultural values and ideas. The purpose of the study is to study the development of creative industries in the context of digital transformation and their impact on economic growth, cultural and social changes. The tasks include: analyzing the regulatory framework and terminology, studying regional experience in the development of creative industries and their contribution to the economy, researching the role of digital platforms, social networks and new business models, reviewing and identifying existing problems in the creative industries and offering recommendations for their resolution. The economy of creative industries in the digital age demonstrates enormous potential and opportunities for growth, but requires flexibility, innovation and a strategic approach to development from industry participants. With the rapid development of digital technologies, creative industries are changing and adapting, having a significant impact on social and cultural trends, shaping public opinion and creating new forms of interaction. The Internet and digital platforms allow creative individuals and companies to enter international markets without significant investments, which certainly promotes diversity and competition. At the same time, in conditions of information overload, the importance of unique and high-quality content increases. Digital technologies have contributed to the emergence of new business models such as streaming, content subscription, and crowdfunding. This opens up new opportunities for creative professionals and companies. Social media and online platforms allow direct interaction with consumers, which helps create personalized content and increase audience engagement. Areas for the development of creative industries require the interaction of public, private and non-profit organizations, as well as the active participation of creatives themselves.

The article examines the admissibility of using a contradictory (alternative) defense position in criminal proceedings. The author critically analyzes the established requirement that the defense position must be unequivocal and internally consistent, emphasizing that such a requirement is not expressly provided for in procedural legislation and may hinder the accused’s right to defense. The paper substantiates the thesis that objective truth is unattainable in criminal justice and, consequently, that the defense counsel’s knowledge is inherently probabilistic in nature. In this context, alternative and even mutually contradictory arguments are considered a legitimate and necessary instrument of legal defense. The author concludes that the use of an alternative defense position does not violate the law and should be regarded as a normal professional practice contributing to the administration of fair justice.

Alluvial deposits that accumulate on floodplain lands contain a large number of nutrients that help optimize the agrochemical properties of soils. These sediments, or sediments, have an impact on the plant community of floodplain lands, improving their qualitative composition. Involving them in cultural agriculture while carrying out appropriate crop engineering and land reclamation work makes it possible to obtain guaranteed crop yields. The results of three years of research on the agroecological condition of floodplain seasonally frozen soils are presented. Agrochemical properties were analyzed with the determination of total humus, nutrients: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The composition of the exchange cations and the reaction of the soil medium are determined. Despite the high potential fertility, the productivity of these lands is low, which is associated with insufficient soil moisture during dry periods. A flyby of the land using an unmanned aerial vehicle was carried out to establish degradation processes. Currently, studies are continuing to establish the water regime of soils in years of varying rainfall.

The paper discusses the process of developing a landscaping project for a federal-owned land plot in the city of Krasnoyarsk. In the context of urbanization and increasing anthropogenic pressure on ecosystems, landscaping projects for federal-owned land are becoming increasingly important. The development of landscaping projects on federal lands is crucial for sustainable development, including improving the environmental situation, creating accessible recreational areas, and enhancing the quality of urban environments. The relevance of this topic lies in the need to consider the legal status and specific features of the use of federal lands when developing urban planning projects. Given the growing urbanization and expansion of urban boundaries, especially in the city of Krasnoyarsk, there is a need to create innovative and practical solutions for landscaping that meet federal regulations and contribute to the harmonious development of urban infrastructure. The study aims to identify the optimal methods for managing and implementing projects, which will ensure more efficient use of land resources and highlight the importance of interdepartmental cooperation and coordination in implementing urban initiatives in federal territories. The goal of the study is to develop a project for the landscaping of a federal-owned land plot in the city of Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai. The methodological basis of the study is the empirical and theoretical methods of observation, comparison, measurement, modeling, and evaluation. The result of the study is the developed project of landscaping a land plot that is in federal ownership in the territory of Krasnoyarsk with sports and children's playgrounds, a pedestrian sidewalk with a cobblestone surface, and landscaping. The technical and economic indicators of the projected facility have been calculated, and the total cost of the project will be 8895664 rubles.