Since the 1960s, whenever a conflict has occurred in one of the states of the great lakes’ region of Africa, the balance of neighboring countries has also been threatened. The efforts were made by public and private actors, among others the institutions of these states, international un animators and civil society actors (national, international NGOs, independent actors). And between 2003 and 2006, to restore peace to the region, these efforts resulted in the formal cessation of hostilities and the engagement of countries in the region in the peacebuilding process. All the countries of the region, in particular the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda, still face social injustice, the lack of democracy as well as the problem of managing the border areas essential to maintain a lasting peace. Through this study, we would like to address the situation of the border conflict between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. And therefore, we will discuss the different approaches to the analysis of this conflict, the character, the actors, the factors, the challenges and evaluate the various attempts to end the crisis already made.
There is an explicit link between the historical evolution of migratory movements, their social and economic significance, the various phases of the development of states and the stability of the relationships between individuals and states sharing common borders. The starting point of this study is motivated by the denaturalization of reality by political actors through inappropriate responses, based on mixed considerations of the migrations of Rwandans and of Hutu or Tutsi peoples living in the DRC compared to Ugandan nationals. On the one hand, most of them move between these three states and invade agro-pastoral and mining lands in fertile or mining areas, especially in the DRC. Our study aims to identify the causes of the persistence of the crises between the DRC, Uganda and Rwanda, which crises are linked to the multiple migratory movements of their respective nationals. In practical terms, we will determine the characteristics of the migratory movements between the three states and present the causes of this persistence of the crises. We have identified direct and indirect causes, among which uncontrolled migration by clandestine routes constitute a major cause of the security crises between these three states.
The goal of this study is to enlighten the decisions of economical operators who would like to undertake or pursue the activities of Internet trade in DRC Beni town. To conduct this analysis, the observation method has been very useful. This study was motivated by the socio-economic consequences of the closing and/or decline of Internet shops. By socio-economic consequences we mean the loss of employment on the one hand and the downfall of incomes on the other hand. Most customers now rarely visit an Internet cafe for the causes linked to the access costs while they are regularly connected thanks to their telephones at a lower cost. This leads to the decrease of the number of customers and hence a considerable shortfall in revenues. Out coming from this study is that entrepreneurs interested in Internet services will have an additional tool to enlighten their choice. In fact, this study will have demonstrated the realities experienced on the ground and the necessary strategies to cope with the competition, to rise and/or keep up the revenues.
