University of Zenica (Serbo-Croatian: Univerzitet u Zenici) is a public university located in Zenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The university was founded in 2000, when faculties in Zenica decided to separate from the University of Sarajevo.
This paper examines the principles governing evidence in Bosnia and Herzegovina's criminal procedure, highlighting its unique blend of civil and common law influences. It explores the acquisition, presentation, and evaluation of evidence, emphasizing transparency, fairness, and human rights protection. By analyzing domestic laws and international standards, the study addresses challenges in balancing criminal justice and individual liberties. Beyond its relevance to Bosnia and Herzegovina, this analysis contributes to broader legal scholarship, offering insights into the evolution of modern criminal procedure.
Graph neural networks dominate recent work on microservice root-cause analysis, yet recent results question whether the graph contributes. Those results compare whole pipelines, so when a flat model wins one cannot tell whether structure is useless or redundant. We run the comparison they imply on RCAEval: three learned arms with identical features, optimiser, validation split, early-stopping rule and scoring head, in which a single term separates the graph arms. Across two RCAEval benchmarks, two topology sources and four regimes we find no reliable graph-specific effect: in-distribution the graph model leads the conventional flat model by 0.003 Avg@5 (p = 0.844, n = 6 disjoint folds). Auditing the pipeline surfaced two benchmark properties that condition any result on it. RCAEval injects faults into only five services per system while exposing 12 to 70 in telemetry, and the headline metric is Avg@5: a ranker reading no telemetry at all places the true culprit in the top five on 99.7 percent of held-out incidents, scoring Avg@5 0.488. That prior, not the uniform-random 0.137, is the honest in-distribution floor, and it collapses to 0.192 across systems. The second property is a non-uniform column schema that silently zeroes telemetry for most RE1 cases. We reproduce a published baseline, BARO, RCAEval's own reference implementation; on the one system with a clean schema it reaches similar aggregate accuracy to our heuristic, within 0.004, under a different scoring rule. The audit motivated a new model. PSC-GRCA separates a candidate score into a system prior, telemetry evidence and a centred graph residual, and reaches mean Avg@5 0.915 against 0.864 for the flat baseline, while its ablations locate most of the gain in the prior term rather than the graph. We close with a twelve-item checklist for graph-versus-flat ablation studies, distilled from sixty-two recorded defects.
Salivary gland tumors are a rare and highly heterogeneous group of neoplasms with diverse histopathological features, biological behavior, and clinical outcomes. Most arise in the parotid gland, where benign lesions predominate, whereas tumors of the sublingual and minor salivary glands have a substantially higher probability of malignancy. Clinical presentation ranges from slowly enlarging painless masses to aggressive lesions associated with pain, facial nerve dysfunction, local invasion, and distant metastases. Diagnosis integrates clinical examination, imaging, fine-needle aspiration cytology, selected core needle biopsy, and histopathological evaluation supported by immunohistochemistry and molecular testing. Surgery remains the cornerstone of treatment, with postoperative radiotherapy used for adverse pathological features. Advances in molecular pathology have identified recurrent alterations that refine diagnosis and enable biomarker-directed treatment in selected advanced cancers. This review summarizes current concepts in epidemiology, classification, diagnosis, treatment, molecular pathology, and multidisciplinary management of salivary gland tumors.
Austenitic stainless steels are among the most widely used types of stainless steel. The most commonly used grades are the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) 300 series of alloys. Starting from the basic 304 alloy (Fe-19Cr-10Ni), molybdenum is added to improve resistance to pitting (2-3 wt.% in the case of type 316 and 3-4 wt.% in type 317). Sensitisation due to chrome depletion during welding and other heat treatments, and the possible resultant intergranular corrosion, can be avoided through the use of low-carbon grades (304L, 316L, 317L, in which carbon is limited to 0.03 wt.% max.) or by adding titanium (type 321) or niobium and tantalum (type 347) to precipitate carbon at higher temperatures. The addition of chrome also imparts greater oxidation resistance, whilst nickel improves the ductility and workability of the material at room temperature. In this paper, pitting corrosion of austenitic stainless steels, specifically low-carbon types 317L and 304L, was investigated. The research results are presented in the form of cyclic potentiodynamic polarization curves. The results prove that the intensity of pitting corrosion of the tested austenitic stainless steels decreases by lowering the temperature of the 1.5% NaCl solution and the presence of molybdenum in the composition of steel type 317L.
Estmating the risk to pulic health from heavy metals can help solve the basic questions about the potential dangers of exposure to them. This is the first study aimed to assess the health risk for the residents of the municipality of Zenica, on the land closest to the steel industry by examining the heavy metals Zn, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr and Cu in the soil and plant cultivars corn and chard that could be used for the potential remediation of such soil. With the calculated data for HQ and HI, the non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk for adults and children were estimated, based on heavy metals in the selected topsoil and plants, which are usually grown in the area of interest, through different ways of their intake. The results showed that there is an unacceptable risk for children and adults due to long-term consumption of investigated plant cultivars from soil contaminated with heavy metals. Constant monitoring and measures to reducing the heavy metal pollution, primarily Cd, Pb and Cr, are necessary in the lands of the municipality of Zenica. Special caution is required for residents who intend to grow plant cultivars near steel industry
