By reviewing the developing history of the Constitution and Health Standards for Undergraduates in China,the author of this paper analyzes the scientific nature of the method and standards for the newly issued constitution and health standards. On the basis of this, further application of the new constitution examination method is explored in the paper.
By means of literature reviews and logic analysis, this paper elaborates on the basic connotation, the significance, principles and methods of the exploration of course resources for school P. E. , and puts forward suggestions.
The author introduces some main methods of qualitative research in the area of sports psychology, reviews the applied researches of qualitative study in the field from home and abroad in recent years,and points out problems existed in present researches and issues to be noted in future studies.
By means of literature reviews , questionnaires , mathematical statistics, the authors of this paper have carried some research on the factors that may influence the growth of adolescent track and field athletes. It is indicated after study that there are five factors that have influenced the growth of adolescent track and fields athletes, including inherent motive-force factor,scientific training factor,personal psychological ability factor, personal special ability factor and material guarantee factor.
By a 3-D biological kinetic analysis of the hurdle clearance techniques during the 4th and 5th hurdles in the race at the 2002 Meet in Velenje-Slovenia run by Colin Jackson,the 110m hurdle's the world record holder, some important parameters indicating the best model of hurdle clearance techniques are obtained. The study shows efficient hurdle clearance depends on the horizontal velocity of the CM during the take-off in front of the Hurdle, the height of the CM during the take-off;the velocity of the knee swing of the swinging leg,the flight phase,the smallest possible loss of speed in the horizontal velocity of the CM during hurdle clearances high position of the CM at landing, a short contact with land in the landing phase, and the smallest possible vertical oscillations of the CM for head, shoulders, and hips before, during and after hurdle clearance. It is highly valuable in theory and practice to analyze and discuss these parameters regarding Jackson's hurdle clearance techniques.
Taking the staff working in Beijing municipal government office as research subjects, by means of questionnaires, statistics and on-the-spot test,the authors studied the status quo of their physical constitution and exercising in detail. The purpose is to improve their health and physical fitness condition so that they can be better qualified for their present work.
In this paper,the authors have analyzed different types of sport disputes and discussed the effects of the mechanism of intermediation for various types of disputes. Based on this,proposals and countermeasures are put forward as to how to perfect and establish the sport constitutions in China.
In this paper, a practical research is done in the bilingual teaching of the technical course of the P. E. major in combination with the teaching characteristics of the volleyball course,and relevant practical strategies in the bilingual teaching of physical education are explored.
According to Regulations for Brokers and Agents ,middlemen, brokers and agents are all within the range of brokerage. But it seems not very appropriate to include the legal term of agents in this regulation. After reviewing the specified terms of legal status for sports brokers and the history in both British-American legal system and the Continental legal system and comparing them with the relevant terms in the civil laws of China,the authors of this paper believe that it would be more scientific to define sports brokers as brokers or middlemen based on the national background and the civil laws. This will be beneficial for defining the obligations and duties of sports brokers, protecting the major interests of sports market, optimizing the allocation of capital resources and maintaining the stability of the market of sports brokers.
Multi-intelligence theory is completely a new theory, which is concerned about the human-intelligent construction. Evaluation,if based on multi-intelligence theory,will be of multi-element and context-driven. It can provide a new angle for the implementation of evaluation for students' performance in P. E. course. In this paper, starting from the idea of multi-intelligence theory,and combining with P. E teaching reform and relevant problems in P. E teaching and evaluation, the authors put forward certain new thoughts on the evaluation standard for students' performance in P. E course so that the evaluation contents and methods for P. E. course can be enriched and perfected.
After a search of historic materials, the authors of this paper have looked back on the origin of trampoline and studied the designing of its events and the current developing situation of this sport in the world. Countermoves are proposed as to how to catch up with the world standard swiftly and to win gold medals in the Olympic Games of 2008 after a bronze medal of Women's individual was won during the 2004 Olympic Games.
On the basis of literature reviews,the authors have made generalization and sought the future prospect of the application, effective principles and mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine and its micro-elements for eliminating exercise fatigue with special emphasis on the discussion of the bio-chemical basis of traditional Chinese medicine to eliminate exercise fatigue from the aspect of micro-elements.
By means of literature reviews and field investigation, the authors of this paper have discussed the significance of developing peasants' sport by analyzing the current situation of peasants' sport in China and put forward some methods to improve peasants' sport. Four solutions have been proposed, which include providing good conditions and environment for developing peasants' sport by the government, establishing sports organizations and networks based on small towns and rural areas ,training personnel and staff of sports, utilizing sports resources of local schools, enterprises and institutions and helping peasants to develop sport events with distinctive regional features.
This study shows that the offense and defense confrontation in basketball represents the characteristics of all-roundedness,fierce, abruptness and accuracy and the confrontation of modern basketball involves factors of the power of body, technique and tactics,psychology and mentality. While body contact is the most important confrontation,its law is the most complex issue that needs to be dealt with in the training of basketball.
Starting from the implication and principles of the news planning of enterprises ,the authors believe that it is feasible for the organizing committee of national league volleyball match and individual organizing committees in each area to conduct news planning according to the methods of news planning for enterprises. It is also believed that the organizing committee should live up to the following rules when making their news planning : there should be clear goals and a practical feasible scheme,accurate orientation,a focus on the notion and theme of the league matches,specialized press campaign personnel in every area ,establishment of its own news resources' bank and a full understanding of the mass characteristics of consumers in the particular area.
Through methods of literature and comparative analysis,the author analyzed the issue of investment and finance in sports industry in china, expounded several present and future frames of investment and financing in China and pointed out that proper selection of investment and financing structure should be made according to China's economic characteristics and feasibility of various financing means for the sports industry in China.
By means of profile mood states and orthogonal experiment, some undergraduate students have been put in an experiment to take part in combined exercises of aerobic endurance training. The results show that combined exercises can not only improve the physiological functions of students but also guard them against mental fatigue and poor state of mind. Besides,60% VO2max aerobic endurance training is proved to have the best effect for improving the physiological functions of students.
30 students were chosen to practice yoga for 45 minutes every day in a semester and they were tested of their physical functions and mental health before and after the practice. Result: The indicators that may reflect subjects' physical functions such as their lung capacity,peaceful pulse ,VO2MAX,power of gripping and push-ups have been improved substantially,while the indicators from mental health tests such as SCL-90.SAS and SDS are also much better than those before the practice of Yoga. (P0.05). Conclusion: Yoga Practice can make human bodies stronger and healthier,alleviate stress and enhance physical functions and mental health level.
By means of field survey, teaching experiments, literature reviews, questionnaires, interviews with individuals and mathematical statistic findings,the authors of this paper have made a research on the teaching mode of public physical education of 20 universities in Xi'an. It is found that the Double Choosing Mode is good for the formation of physical exercise habit and the ideology of life-long sport for students and it is in accordance with the current teaching goals of the universities and the necessity of the reformation and development for physical education. A comparison of the different teaching modes of public physical education is made and their benefits and weaknesses and the existing problems of the reformation experiment are pointed out so that the results can be summarized and countermeasures can be proposed.
By methods of literature reviews,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,this paper makes a metaanalysis of all the published literature in sports dance from 1994 to 2005. The study indicates that the overall standard and quality of literature is rather low,the relevant research methods is unitary,and the research field is narrow in extent with particular emphasis in teaching.
