This study is being conducted when the Corona virus spreads around the world and becomes an economic major crisis in 2020. Researchers explain the impact of the Corona virus on the world economy by getting information from Standard & poverty agencies (S&P), Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and from different websites and reports. moreover, researchers obtain information from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In addition, Explain the losses from one industry to another and concluded that the global economy is confronted by dual crises in nature. The deaths of millions of people are on the one hand and the economy crisis on the other. The first problem comprises saving people from death, and the second in saving the universe against economic crises. But both challenges are inconsistent. If individuals want to preserve lives, a remain at home and a social distance policy are imposed, and the country is shut down. However, we can rescue our citizens living, but the economy collapses fast because all the companies in the country have been shut down. If economic crisis is saved, people are supposed to go out and work as normal, the global economy would boost but soon millions or billions of people are lost who will also have an impact on the economic downturn. Policymakers, doctors and manufacturers of health should work together to identify solutions to benefit both individuals living and saving economic crisis.
The optimization of spatial network connections for tourism efficiency is a prerequisite for the high-quality development of the tourism economy. There is limited understanding, however, of the evolution characteristics of the spatial network structure of tourism efficiency in the extant literature. In this study, super data envelopment analysis (DEA) and social network analysis (SNA) were employed to explore the evolution characteristics of the spatial network structure of tourism efficiency in China at the provincial level from the years 2011– to 2016. The results show that overall tourism efficiency in China exhibited a slight decline. The order of the spatial distribution features by region was eastern, central, northeastern and western. This study demonstrates that the network density of tourism efficiency decreased during the sample period . Additionally, the results indicate that there was a rigid network hierarchy structure, and the core-periphery structure of the tourism efficiency network exhibited clusters.
Today, India is a Union of 29 States and 7 Union Territories. The geography of the Indian Federal Polity, however, has been the product of a long period of development and even after it came into existence, it has been continuously changing. Nor can one say with degree of certainty that the boundaries have at last been drawn with finality. The aim of this paper is to describe about the history and evaluation of state reorganization commissions in India and explain the growth importance of state administration.
The construction of a psychopath could be influenced by the underpinning of the lack of secure attachment with caregivers. The formation of secure attachment seems to be essential for pro-social interactions. Insufficient secure attachment foundation and certain neurological predispositions appear to be the factors of psychopathic personality disorder. The formation of secure attachment is biologically grounded, behavioral distinct mechanism that serves the viability of the child by sustaining the immediacy of the caregiver (we seem to be hard wired for this). The concept of attachment is often described as a formidable emotional bond between the child and adult.
Globally, urbanization is one of the major issue contains such impacts on human being due to hampering the protection of nature and over access of human across the nature, are the ultimate of increasing temperature especially increased Carbon-di-oxide (Co2) in air. The degradation of surrounding environment due to over Carbon-di-oxide (Co2) leads people to being attacked by various diseases. Urbanization is the process of expansion of a city by increasing of total population/area in urban localities over time1. In the developing nations compare to the developed nations of the world, urban areas are containing largest population which are the ultimate of becoming mega cities and rapid urbanization. As per the data, by 1990 the average population of 100 largest cities of the world was above 5 million whereas in 1800 it was below 2 lacs. Further by 1990, there were 12 i?½??mega citiesi?½?? along with above 10 million inhabitants and among these cities seven were in Asia, three in Latin America and two in the United States of America.
This paper presents movement patterns, issues and difficulties and approaches in South Asia dependent on an examination of late patterns. It initially gives a wide sketch of movement profiles in significant South Asian nations: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, There are some unmistakable attributes of relocation from these nations: high grouping of streams to the bay and center east nations; generally brief relocation streams; transcendence of semi-gifted and low-talented laborers in streams; casual and unpredictable status of a piece of the movement streams; and commonness of dealing with individuals and carrying of people. The paper next proceeds to examine the significant difficulties looked by the nations as far as administration of movement, insurance of transient specialists and expanding improvement advantages of relocation. The administration challenges identify with high, movement costs, wild enlistment acts of neglect, deficient institutional and administrative structure for organization of work relocation, absence of straightforward approaches and restricted participation among beginning and objective nations. The paper brings up the significant job of worldwide instruments and great practices for further developing current movement arrangements. The ends recognize the urgent job of India as the significant displacement movement travel country in the sub region for setting a decent practice model in creating far reaching and straightforward relocation strategies dependent on worldwide standards. The creator additionally features the extension for a sub regional way to deal with relocation strategy in South Asia through the SAARC system despite the fact that advancement up to now has been very restricted. The paper finishes up by presenting a defense for straightforward arrangements with full regard for rights and equivalent treatment of both public and unfamiliar specialists and with due thought to sex explicit concerns, and moving towards a comprehensive and straightforward relocation strategy which guarantees equivalent assurance for both public and unfamiliar laborers in accordance with global standards.
Historically, library science has additionally included documented science. This incorporates how data assets are coordinated to serve the necessities of chose client gatherings, how individuals associate with characterization frameworks and innovation, how data is gained, assessed and applied by individuals in and outside libraries just as diversely, how individuals are prepared and taught for professions in libraries, the morals that direct library administration and association, the legitimate status of libraries and data assets, and the applied study of PC innovation utilized in documentation and records the executives.
Media professionals have been using social media to measure the success its strategic plans, enhance professional networks, and advance understanding of the medium for account growth. However, a measurable strategy of social media that work across all platforms and bypasses the changes in the social media algorithm has been limited. This article introduced important social media best practices and results of its effectiveness in social media account growth. Finally, it ends with important recommendations for further studies that the researcher argues are the next steps for the advancement of studies of social media.
World history or worldwide history as a field of authentic investigation analyzes history from a worldwide viewpoint. It arose hundreds of years prior; driving experts have included Voltaire, Hegel, Karl Marx and Arnold J. Toynbee. The field turned out to be significantly more dynamic (as far as college educating, course readings, insightful diaries, and scholastic relationship) in the late twentieth century. It isn't to be mistaken for relative history, which, similar to world history, manages the historical backdrop of numerous societies and countries, however doesn't do as such on a worldwide scale. World history searches for normal examples that arise across all societies. World antiquarians utilize a topical methodology, with two significant central focuses: coordination (how cycles of world history have drawn individuals of the world together) and distinction (how examples of world history uncover the variety of the human experience)
While this book celebrates the 20th Anniversary of the Asia-Europe Meeting (Asem), it also covers a political dialogue process that brings together governments and civil society members from Asia and Europe. Relevant book chapters are contributed by Asian and European leaders, including heads of state and ministers from Asia and Europe. This provides a detailed explanation of how valuable the economic, political and socio-cultural relations of the relevant process are with the managerial perspectives and contributions.
As of August 2021 with over 1.6 M combined deaths, USA, India, and Brazil had the highest number of COVID-19 infections. This paper examines the populations of the USA and India, with a combined 70 M infections and counting, to provide a comprehensive overview and explore the social implications of COVID-19. For the US, our multivariable regression model was statistically significant between COVID-19 deaths and age/race/residence-states. The trends in age and residence states were significant while the trend for gender was not. However, individual’s age and residence state played a significant role in determining life or death? Socio-economic analysis confirmed the Qualitative socio-economic Logic based Cascade Hypotheses (QLCH) of education/occupation/income affecting race/ethnicity differently. For a given race/ethnicity, education drives occupation then income, where people lives, and in turn his/her access to healthcare coverage. Considering the QLCH framework, different races are poised for differing effects of COVID-19; specifically, Asians/Whites are in a stronger position to combat COVID-19 compared to Hispanics/Blacks. For India, the residence-states were found to be statistically significant in a regression of nationality/residence states/and counts for total cases/deaths/and cured. A logistics regression model analyzing age/gender/nationality/and residence states was also statistically significant. Both sexes were affected equally by the virus while age/residence states played important roles in life/death. Higher urban populated states with higher GDP creation had the highest virus related deaths, explaining the forced avoidance of social distancing effect.
Even though India has gained independence, the Scheduled Castes have been denied even the most basic rights from the historical context and contemporary reality. The Constitutional provisions and welfare policies support the advancement of the SC people to promote their development. In spite of many attempts by governments, the benefits of welfare policies and developmental policy are being used by urban SCs population. The fruits of welfare policies and developmental policy are not equally distributed among rural and urban SCs population in Tamil Nadu. The study attempts to make a brief analysis in the following manner; why are the benefits of welfare policies not reaching rural SCs? Why are rural SC people socially and economically at the bottom level to urban areas?
Ever since the first reported case of COVID-19 on February 27, 2020, Nigeria is yet to effectively contain the spread of the disease. In spite of different measures taken by the Nigerian government to counter the effect of the pandemic, the consequences of COVID-19 are severely felt in the business, health, economic and social spheres of the country. The primary aim of this study was to examine the trends in the growth rates of COVID-19 and related fatalities across the six regions of Nigeria with a view to validating poor condition of healthcare facilities in the country. The cross-sectional times series method was used. COVID-19 data for Nigeria and the world were extracted from the who COVID -19 databank between August, 2020 and February 22, 2021. COVID-19 incidence growth rates and COVID-19 related fatality growth rates were generated at a-one-month successful interval for a period of 6 months. Descriptive data analysis was done using Stata version 16. Results acros -s the six regions showed that the highest growth rates for COVID-19 incidence were obtained for North central (80.1%) and Southwest (73.3%) region in January 2021. In addition, results across the regions indicated that the highest growth rates for COVID-19 related fatalities were derived for north central (39.3%) and Southwest (30.9%) region in January 2021. The study concluded that perhaps the rise in COVID-19 incidence and COVID-19 related fatalities could be as a result of the weak state of healthcare deliveries in the country.
Homosexuals often conceal their identity in the fear of being socially excluded. The lack of familial support that could possibly arise upon disclosing their sexual preference could bring in detrimental effect on the Individual, Family and the Society. In a country like India where the culture is strongly conservative with minimum families adopting modern-liberal outlook, family and social support is seen as the biggest source of strength and it does act like a protective factor in unexpected times of turbulence. However disclosing one’s own sexual preference may not benefit the Individual as there is a constant fear of social rejection. Since there is no or limited freedom for them to express their orientation despite the legislation passed in their favor facilitating for an inclusive society, the situation still remains grave and all this consequently leads to emotional repression leading to depression. Previous researchers have given insights on the correlates of repressed emotions on a person's Well-being. Mental health-related classification systems of the World Health Organization and American Psychiatric Association also do not deem homosexuality as a disorder. Unfortunately, homosexuality continues to be stigmatized. The family and social support provides greater self-esteem and psychological strength that is also reflected in the overall general health. On the contrary no support makes them vulnerable to could lead to suicidal ideation. In addition to this the discrimination faced in the society and stigmatized by the very own family can be catastrophic. Undoubtedly Perceived social support is a consistent predictor of well-being Ability to express one’s emotion on the sensitive issues without the fear of being judged indicates social acceptance. Self – acceptance and self love is supported and built partly by the constructs of the support received and the rest stems from the emotional regulative behavior adopted by oneself. This paper aims to understand on the effects of social exclusion on the self, family and society and also explores on the possible solutions for a more holistic society.
Culture is an indispensable, but often taken for granted aspect of humanity’s existence. Broadly speaking, looking closer into cultural aspects of sustainability may provide lessons and methods useful for the pursuit of sustainability of urban areas today. This paper aims to provide a brief review of literature and a commentary to inspire this argument. First, I will discuss what transdisciplinarity means for sustainability. Then, I will provide an example of how it enabled a platform for disaster risk and cultural heritage management to address a common sustainability issue. To conclude, I share insights on how the cultural sector can contribute to sustainable development.
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thoughts, political behavior, and associated constitutions and laws. Modern political science can generally be divided into the three sub disciplines of comparative politics, international relations, and political theory. Other notable sub disciplines are public policy and administration, domestic politics and government (often studied within comparative politics), as well as political economy and political methodology, Furthermore, political science is related to, and draws upon, the fields of economics, law, sociology, history, philosophy, human geography, journalism, political anthropology, and social policy. Political science is methodologically diverse and appropriates many methods originating in psychology, social research and cognitive neuroscience. Approaches include positivism, interpretivism, rational choice theory, behaviourism, structuralism, post-structuralism, realism, institutionalism, and pluralism. Political science, as one of the social sciences, uses methods and techniques that relate to the kinds of inquiries sought: primary sources, such as historical documents and official records, secondary sources such as scholarly journal articles, survey research, statistical analysis, case studies, experimental research, and model building.
