With the Library of Congress announcing full implementation of BIBFRAME from 2025,cataloging librarians are now re-quired to use BIBFRAME editor for cataloging tasks.This transition is set to bring significant changes to the international cataloging system.Given that much of the foreign language cataloging work in Chinese libraries relies heavily on data provided by the Library of Congress,any change in data entry formats will have a considerable impact on the cataloging practices in China.In light of this,this paper explores the development history of BIBFRAME,examines the current status of BIBFRAME format conversion research both do-mestically and internationally,and discusses the challenges associated with format conversion.By summarizing the experience gained from BIBFRAME format conversions abroad,this study offers insights into how Chinese libraries can adapt to these changes,aiming to provide practical guidance for Chinese cataloging librarians as they transition to using BIBFRAME.
Delving into the information needs of elderly users and proposing targeted improvement strategies can help public libraries enhance the quality of information services for the elderly and safeguard the public rights of senior readers.Taking the Shaanxi Provin-cial Library as a case,this study employed semi-structured interviews and documentary research to identify key elements of elderly us-ers'information needs,while a questionnaire survey was conducted to gain insights into their specific preferences and requirements.Through on-site investigations and online surveys,the study explored the current state and existing problems of information services for the elderly at the Shaanxi Provincial Library and proposed corresponding solutions.The results indicate that elderly users particularly value information literacy training,diverse information activity services,event promotion activities,and feedback mechanisms.Moreo-ver,different types of elderly users exhibit varying needs regarding librarian competence and resource accessibility.To enhance infor-mation service quality for elderly users in provincial public libraries,improvements should focus on the following dimensions:librarian competence,information resources and accessibility,service delivery models,and environmental facilities.
“十四五”规划提出知识产权强国建设目标任务,首次将保护和激励高价值专利纳入我国经济社会发展的主要目标,识别高价值专利具有重要意义。 本研究在 BERTopic 模型识别新颖性主题基础上,基于法律、技术、经济和发明人 4 个维度的指标评估体系,构建相应的突变级数模型,对专利进行综合评估。 通过专利文本分析、新兴产业对比和专利市场价值对识别出的高价值专利进行验证。 结果表明,该方法筛选出的高价值专利与相关资料结果保持一致,是一种有效的高价值专利识别方法。
如何将数据素养教育融入专业课程,是当前高校图书馆数据素养教育领域的研究热点之一。 美国普渡大学图书馆提出了整合式数据素养教育模式,创新性地采用支持教师发展和优化课程作业而非直接授课的方式来开展相关工作。 文章通过文献及网络调研方法,研究该图书馆“影响力:数据科学教育”项目的实施框架、具体实践、理论依据及优势,为我国高校图书馆在优化数据素养教育工作的理论支持、构建良好教师-馆员关系、加强校园合作以及获取行业支持等方面,提供具有实际应用价值的参考。
The rapid development of AI technology has led to a surge in AI-generated junk information,posing significant threats to in-dividuals and society.Effectively addressing the pollution caused by such information has become an urgent challenge.This study em-ploys literature research and inductive-deductive methods to investigate AI information pollution.First,it defines AI information pollu-tion,outlines its manifestations,characteristics,and hazards.Second,it highlights the critical role of libraries in managing AI infor-mation pollution as discriminators of high-quality information,promoters of professional information literacy education,and providers of reliable academic research resources.Third,it proposes strategies for libraries to address AI information pollution across three dimen-sions:information resource management,technological application,and user empowerment and service.Finally,it identifies three fu-ture development trends for libraries in this domain:the integration of advanced technological,cross-domain cooperation,and transfor-mation of institutional roles.
Libraries play a key role in the digitization of cultural heritage.They employ advanced technologies to integrate resources,achieve transformative preservation of cultural heritage,and promote its long-term conservation as well as widespread dissemination.Through literature research,web-based investigations,and email interviews,this study reveals Australian libraries'successful experi-ence in digital heritage preservation across four dimensions:digital practices,digital planning,cooperation and sharing,and intellectual property governance.Contextualizing China's current circumstances,this study proposes concrete recommendations such as enhancing public awareness of cultural heritage value,developing robust digital resource management systems,formulating comprehensive digital strategies,and establishing specialized intellectual property protection frameworks for digitized cultural heritage.The aim is to provide strategies and methods that can enhance the inheritance and protection of cultural heritage in Chinese libraries.
William S.Dix was a prominent American librarian in the 20th century and an outstanding contributor to the development of American university libraries.During his 27-year career in librarianship,he served as a librarian at Rice University and Princeton Uni-versity successively,making outstanding historical contributions to the advancement of American university libraries.On the one hand,William S.Dix developed a comprehensive theoretical framework concerning the function of university libraries,book classification and arrangement,and librarian professional standards.On the other hand,he actively promoted the construction of libraries in university dormitory areas,participated in the activities of the American Library Association,and engaged in international library work,thereby advancing the development of American librarianship through practice efforts.To date,William S.Dix's practices and theories continue to offer valuable insights and guidance for contemporary library scholars.
During the planning and construction of the Southern Three Pavilions of the Si Ku Quan Shu,Emperor Qianlong explicitly designated them as national-level libraries open to the public.He issued three successive imperial edicts to elaborate on their signifi-cance.From the day of their completion,all aspects of their operation—including personnel management,financial planning,spatial layout,catalog compilation,and scheduling of opening hours—were closely centered around the principle of public access.Further-more,an examination of borrowing records from senior officials,local administrators,scholars,and students reveals that the firsthand borrowing experiences of these literati serve as compelling historical evidence of the Southern Three Pavilions'implementation of public access policies.Historically,the commitment to public access upheld by the Southern Three Pavilions,along with its practical imple-mentation,not only marked a new stage in the evolution of Chinese librarianship but also laid a solid foundation for the future develop-ment models of public access in libraries.The development of public access in libraries during the late Qing Dynasty and early Repub-lic of China actively incorporated Western public library concepts,yet its roots and inspiration can still be traced back to the pioneering practices of the Southern Three Pavilions of the Si Ku Quan Shu.
The rapid development of embodied intelligence provides a new technical path for the digital transformation and service in-novation of smart libraries.Based on the perspective of the in-depth integration of embodied intelligence and smart libraries,this study systematically explores the development opportunities,practical dilemmas,and resolution strategies for solving them.Firstly,the development opportunities of embodied intelligence in empowering smart libraries are analyzed from four dimensions:technological inte-gration,service upgrading,resource restructuring,and experience innovation.Secondly,the practical dilemmas are examined,focusing on technical bottlenecks,scenario limitations,management barriers,and user acceptance challenges,which reveal the technological adaptation issues and ethical risks in embodied applications.Finally,systematic strategies are proposed,including constructing a layered intelligent service architecture,building a virtual-real integrated service ecosystem,improving institutional norms and gover-nance frameworks,and promoting value consensus in human-machine collaboration,to provide theoretical references for the development of smart libraries in the era of embodied intelligence.
DeepSeek 以其强大的自然语言理解和复杂任务处理能力,以及算力需求低、可本地化部署等优势,为高校图书馆信息服务发展带来新契机。 文章结合中国海洋大学图书馆的利用实践,重点探讨 DeepSeek 在参考咨询、信息检索教学、科技查新、阅读推广服务中的赋能作用。 同时指出融合过程中存在的本地化配置经费投入高、私有数据投喂整合难、二次研发技术保障不足、模型推广使用培训挑战大等问题。
Using online surveys and interviews,this study investigates the current state of health information management in UK health think tank libraries.The research finds that health information management in these libraries can be categorized into four major as-pects:health information collection,information organization,information analysis,and compilation and dissemination of outcomes.The management process adheres to four key principles:evidence grading,open access,privacy protection,and professional compe-tence.Based on this,the study provides the following insights:strengthening full life-cycle management of health information;adhering to professional knowledge systems and standard norms;and enhancing orderly guidance at the macro level.
The article analyzes the current status of government procurement of books for university libraries in Shaanxi Province,based on data from the Shaanxi Provincial Government Procurement Network spanning from 2019 to 2023.The findings indicate that government procurement has become the primary organizational form for acquiring books for university libraries,adhering strictly to na-tional laws and policies governing such procurement.However,existing laws and policies overlook the unique knowledge attributes of books and the diversity of book publishing.To address these shortcomings,reforms are needed within the government procurement sys-tem.Specifically,establishing a transaction system tailored to the specific needs of book procurement is essential.This system should accommodate both general procurement processes and special procurement projects.Librarians should proactively adapt to these changes by balancing process compliance with achieving reasonable results.By implementing these strategies,it is possible to achieve satisfactory procurement results while complying with legal requirements,thereby improving the quality of library collections.
Training data for generative artificial intelligence(AI)functions as a foundational resource for technological innovation,and its lawful utilization holds strategic significance for algorithmic advancement and industrial transformation.However,traditional copy-right frameworks—centered on authorized use,fair use,and statutory licensing—are increasingly inadequate.The enormous data de-mands of generative AI conflict with existing copyright regimes,resulting in legal constraints that hinder AI-driven innovation.Through normative and comparative analysis,this paper examines in detail the copyright challenges associated with using training data in genera-tive AI and the structural causes underlying these issues.Drawing upon a critical review of practices in the United States,European U-nion,and Japan,the study proposes a tripartite approach to building a copyright exception framework for generative AI training data in China:first,restructuring fair use by including"analytical use of information"within its scope and establishing a"no market harm"criterion;second,developing a quasi-statutory licensing system through a"public notice plus objection exclusion"mechanism to ena-ble flexible authorization;and third,exploring a collective management approach to establish a scalable system based on"default licensing plus precise revenue sharing."These proposals aim to reconcile the tension between rights protection and industrial develop-ment,mitigating the risk of regulatory suppression of innovation while safeguarding copyright interests.
The history of libraries is not only a record of social and cultural development but also a testament to the contributions of li-brarians in preserving civilization and serving society.Constructing a digital memory platform for librarians can enhance public under-standing of the evolution of Chinese librarianship and its key figures.For contemporary librarians,such a platform holds unique value in preserving the spirit of librarianship,facilitating knowledge discovery,and highlighting research fields and contributions.This study focuses on building an ontology model for Chinese librarians from spatial and temporal dimensions,with librarians as the core,using Pathfinder of Chinese Library Career:Du Dingyou as a case study.The research combined,automated methods—such as entity recog-nition,part-of-speech tagging,and regular expressions—with manual annotation techniques to extract entities and relationships from biographical texts.This study then constructed a knowledge graph of Chinese librarians using Neo4j.Based on this ontology model,this study constructs a digital memory platform for Chinese librarians that includes six main functions:character profiles,work retrieval,chronologies of major events,knowledge maps,spatio-temporal trajectories,and intelligent Q&A.This platform provides robust support for the preservation and inheritance of the legacy of Chinese librarians,ensuring their contributions are remembered and valued.
梳理文化数字化政策,分析其演进逻辑,有助于探究如何推进文化数字化高质量发展。 将 1994—2023 年国家层面出台的 133 份文化数字化政策文件作为分析样本,通过 NVivo 11 软件对政策文本进行编码分析,总结出政策变迁的 4 个阶段,即以基础建设为支撑的前期准备阶段(1994—2002 年)、以重点工程为抓手的多点布局阶段(2003—2010 年)、以科技创新为主导的深化实施阶段(2011—2016 年)、以深度融合为核心的体系构建阶段(2017 年至今)。 通过对政策文本内容和编码分析,提取政策演进的逻辑主线,即政策理念:从“单点式”向“体系化”设计;政策结构:从“简单控制型”向“元治理”过渡;政策过程:从“被动适应”向“前瞻布局”转变。 基于对政策文本的分析,提出“政策理念:深化以人民为中心的价值导向;政策结构:注重内部要素协同发展;政策过程:引入高响应的敏捷治理”的建议。
The Chinese library sector currently exhibits several alienation phenomena that deviate from the fundamental nature and mis-sion of libraries.These include arbitrary recruitment and appointment of directors and staff,the library council system being reduce to a mere formality,spatial reconstruction turning into reckless expansion,university libraries functioning primarily as self-study halls,and the neglect of physical library development.The common feature of these phenomena lies in their departure from the fundamental nature and mission of libraries as"specialized public welfare spaces dedicated to fulfilling societal reading need".
Mental health services in academic libraries are essential for addressing the psychological needs of readers.This study util-izes literature research methods and network survey methods to systematically compare the current state of mental health services in the libraries of Ivy League schools in the United States and"Double-First-Class"universities in China.The findings reveal that both groups of libraries share commonalities in constructing mental health information resources,the creation of healing spaces,and the develop-ment of leisure reading activities.However,significant differences exist in service planning,content focus,implementation methods,and support mechanisms.Based on a detailed analysis of these similarities and differences,this study proposes several strategies to en-hance mental health services in academic libraries.These include strengthening service orientation,cultivating professional librarians skilled in mental health support,building specialized collections focused on mental health,establishing dedicated therapeutic spaces,implementing targeted services,fostering collaborative partnerships,and developing robust service support and evaluation system.These recommendations aim to provide theoretical and practical guidance for improving mental health services in university libraries in China.
The phenomenon of people sharing misinformation on social media can,to a certain extent,reflect the level of information literacy education in a given region.The article aims to explore the attitudes and behaviors of Taiwan residents when encountering mis-information on social media,and to examine strategies for coping with the problems.Data were collected through paper-based and on-line questionnaires,with the Internet and New Taipei City Library as the research sites.Descriptive statistics,factor analysis,one-way ANOVA,and independent sample t-tests were used to analyze the collected data.The results show that 45.2%of respondents share misinformation on social media.Taiwan residents mainly consider the usefulness,importance,and value of the information when deciding to share it.Motivations for sharing misinformation were found to correlate with gender,ages,educational background,and professional field,whereas different types of social media did not necessarily influence sharing motivations.
This study explores the influencing factors of emergency information acquisition for left-behind children in rural areas during major public health events,aiming to provide useful suggestions for enhancing their ability to obtain emergency information.Interviews were conducted with 34 left-behind children,and the interview data were analyzed and coded using grounded theory to construct a model of influencing factors of emergency information acquisition for rural left-behind children during major public health events.The study explains the impact and mechanisms of five factors—individual factors,information factors,guardian factors,channel factors,and environmental factors—on the emergency information acquisition for rural left-behind children.The study points out that individual factors,information factors,guardian factors,channel factors,and environmental factors play dominant,driving,supporting,facili-tating,and ensuring roles,respectively,in the emergency information acquisition for left-behind children in rural areas.
This study analyzes the distinctive features and achievements of digital humanities practices in public university libraries in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR),with the aim of providing theoretical references and practical models for Chinese Mainland university libraries.Using website surveys,email consultations,literature reviews,case studies,and comparative analysis,this study conducts an in-depth examination on 205 digital humanities projects and 16 comprehensive digital humanities platforms developed by public university libraries in HKSAR.The findings reveal that public university libraries in HKSAR have tran-scended the limitations of traditional service models and established a mature digital humanities development framework.Their innov-ative and forward-looking practices—spanning institutional development,resource integration,technology application,achievement dissemination,and educational integration—provide valuable experience and clear practical strategic direction for the advancement of digital humanities initiatives in Chinese Mainland university libraries.
