Fine motor skills(FMS)are an indispensable part of motor skill development and an important basis for the develop-ment of other areas of the individual.In the face of the problems of FMS name,concept expression and unclear classification,this study adopts the methods of literature and logical analysis,with the help of CiteSpace Ⅲ software,the most influential authors and research results in the field of fine motor skills at home and abroad were analyzed,and encodes and summarizes the specific means used in FMS evaluation tools with high recognition at home and abroad.The connotation and extension of FMS are ana-lyzed from the two dimensions of internal mechanism and external form,in order to promote the research of children's FMS theo-ry and practice,promote the all-round development of motor skills and people,and provide reference for the subsequent develop-ment of scientific FMS evaluation tools.
All of the Chinese men's collective ball events being absent of Tokyo Olympics was a strong blow for China athletic sports.For a long time,there was contest between personal short-term interest and collective long-term interest,between planned thinking and market thinking in Chinese men's collective ball events development,and focus on training cannot solve the underly-ing problems,lack of pattern of good governance in Chinese men's collective ball events led to flammulina velutipes model.A sci-entific and professional administrative road to mobilize resources of the society,the government and the market,is needed for Chi-nese men's collective ball events to seek revival,of which basic stones are the school system and the athletic system.Promotion of team sport in the school system is an important part in pushing scientific and professional administrative system towards deep integration of sports and education.
Through the research methods of literature analysis and expert interview,the value,internal characteristics,bottleneck and concrete development ideas of the industrial development of winter sports events of Chinese university students have been deeply analyzed.The study concluded that:the industrial development of winter sports events in Chinese college students has out-standing value in flourishing winter sports,enriching the campus culture of college students and promoting the social transforma-tion of the training of Chinese winter sports talents.It presents the internal features of clear target of scale benefit,diversification of participants and gradual formation of the industrial chain extension,but it is faced with the outstanding limit of the number of participants.In the future,the industrial development of winter sports events for college students should focus on enhancing the participation degree of college students,enriching the product types of winter sports events for college students,exploring the con-sumer group of the event,developing the regional market of the event,strengthening the marketing concept of the event industry,developing the unique marketing approach of the event industry and emphasizing the long-term cooperation with sponsoring enter-prises.
Under the guidance of Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Sports Parks,the construction of sports parks in China has ushered in a period of rapid development.How to organically integrate the high-quality development of sports parks with the improvement of people's health?With 2922 articles on the theme of"sports parks"in the Web of Science database since 1991 as data sources,CiteSpace software is used for visual processing and analysis,and the national distribution,author co-operation network and research hotspots of foreign sports parks in recent 30 years are sorted out by means of knowledge map.The conclusions are as follows:(1)the research on sports parks in foreign countries has been carried out earlier,and the attention of China has been greatly increased in the past three years.(2)The research hotspots can be summarized into three clusters,namely"Research on the participation mode of park sports activities""Research on the intervention of park sports activities for disadvan-taged groups"and"Research on the relationship between park facilities planning and sports activities participation".(3)In the con-struction and development of sports parks in China,we should build venues according to local conditions to accurately serve the exercise population;improve the quality of supporting facilities and accelerate the intelligent transformation of equipment;im-prove the guiding mechanism of park sports activities;improve the level of residents'health literacy and other means to promote the construction of sports parks and the common improvement and development of residents'physical health.
Ice and snow tourism has important strategic significance for the sustainable development of the post-Winter Olympics economy.On the basis of clarifying the connotation and logical dimension of high-quality development of ice and snow tourism in-dustry under the new development concept,this paper finds that China's ice and snow tourism still has insufficient policy integra-tion and innovation,and the potential of scenario technology needs to be released;the structure of ice and snow products is not op-timal,and the regional spatial layout is not balanced;the concept of green development is not solid,and ecological protection laws and regulations need to be improved;the internal coordination mechanism is not smooth,and the level of opening up needs to be improved;the multiple guarantee conditions are insufficient,and the achievement sharing system needs to be improved.Propose to jointly promote policy innovation and technology enabling scenario innovation;transform and upgrade the industrial structure and optimize the overall spatial layout;build up the concept of low-carbon tourism and strengthen the construction of environmental protection legal system;establish a pluralistic co-governance mechanism and optimize the pattern of opening up;strengthen the guarantee of essential services,build a diversified sharing system,and provide decision-making basis for the high-quality develop-ment of the ice and snow tourism industry.
From the perspective of motor ability and development assessment,the test indexes were compiled according to the mo-tional quotient theory and specific life experience of Chinese children and adolescents,and the preliminary norms of motional quo-tient aged 13～18 were established.A total of 1 200 young boys and girls aged 13～18 from Jiangsu,Shanghai,Zhejiang and Shan-dong Provinces were randomly selected for scale test.According to the scale score and calculation formula,the statistical analysis was transformed into"standard nine scores",and the motional quotient evaluation standard was developed.The results of motion-al quotient test are reliable and stable,which can be used as the evaluation standard for young boys and girls aged 13～18.
Using the methods of literature,expert interviews and comparative research,this paper focuses on the implementation strategies of the system,procedures,personnel,methods,and supervision of physical education supervision and evaluation in pri-mary and secondary schools in China.The proposed implementation strategies include:Improving school physical education laws and regulations,ensures the authority of the supervision and evaluation system;Deepening the reform of the school physical edu-cation supervision system and mechanism,enhancing the independence of supervision and evaluation institutions;Standardizing the process of school physical education supervision and enhancing the scientificity of the supervision and evaluation process;Strengthening the construction of school physical education supervision team to ensure the professionalism of supervision and evaluation implementation;Promoting the construction of school physical education information and improving the progressive-ness of supervision and evaluation means;Strengthening the supervision and accountability of school physical education supervi-sion,and attaching importance to the applicability of supervision and evaluation results.Intended to provide theoretical reference and intellectual support for the efficient implementation of physical education supervision and evaluation in primary and second-ary schools.
The rapid development and wide application of information technology have reshaped the development environment of folk sports in colleges and universities,and the strategy of strengthening the country through culture and sports in the new era has given folk sports in colleges and universities an important responsibility and mission to inherit and promote excellent traditional culture.How to adapt to the new situation,position accurately and promote high-quality development has become a proposition that has received much attention at the theoretical and practical levels of folk sports in colleges and universities.Based on the re-view and reflection on the dilemma of the development of folk sports in colleges and universities,the theoretical logic of culture and technology in stimulating internal drive and strengthening external thrust in the development of folk sports in colleges and uni-versities is analyzed from the two-dimensional perspective of internal and external,and the practical thinking of"culture+technol-ogy"to empower the high-quality development of folk sports in colleges and universities is put forward:pay attention to the exca-vation and transmission of information on the positive value of folk sports culture,and efficiently release the cultural reserves;strengthen the concept of openness and interaction to expand the development of the"domain",and give full play to the advantag-es of culture and technology;consider the dynamic changes in the supply and demand of folk sports,and effectively resolve the contradictions between supply and demand.
Since the founding of New China,the development of school physical education has been changing rapidly and in full swing.It is very important to sort out the development of school physical education in New China and summarize its historical ex-perience for the development of school physical education in the new era.Using oral history as a research method,this study re-cords Qu Zonghu's sports career,depicts his career development trajectory,and explores the development characteristics of Qu Zonghu's connection with sports,introduction and development,rather than abuse,Yangzhou Conference,peach and plum cul-ture,and institutional guarantee in six periods.This provides reference for the cultivation of sports teachers in the new era,en-hances students'physical health,and provides experience and inspiration for the development of school sports.
With the implementation of the national fitness strategy,higher requirements have been put forward for the supply of grassroots public sports services.This paper analyzes the connotation and practical significance of the precise supply of grassroots public sports services by using the method of literature and logical analysis,and analyzes the realistic difficulties in the current supply of grassroots public sports services in China,and explores how to carry out the precise supply of grassroots public sports services under the national fitness strategy.The research shows that there are some practical problems such as unbalanced supply and inadequate supply and demand information,fragmented supply subjects and weak performance evaluation mechanism.There-fore,it is proposed to implement the concept of precise governance and make precise decisions;establish an information feedback platform to timely understand public needs;improve multi-participation decision-making mechanism and establish multi-coopera-tion;improve the evaluation mechanism and strengthen third-party supervision.
In order to explore the internal logic and optimization path for the development of ice and snow sports to further pro-mote the modernization process of Chinese style public sports service governance,research methods such as literature review,ex-pert interview and case analysis are used to conduct in-depth discussion from three aspects:motivation,the relationship between the two and how the"development benefits"of the ice and snow industry can be well developed.The research believes that the sup-port of relevant policies for the development of ice and snow sports,the improvement of people's living standards,the enhance-ment of national cultural self-confidence,and the continuous appearance of the effects of the Winter Olympics are the driving forc-es for the development of ice and snow sports in Beijing.In the post Olympic era,ice and snow sports have promoted and expand-ed the modernization of Chinese style public sports service governance,and taken the Beijing Winter Olympic Games as an oppor-tunity to promote the transformation of the ice and snow sports industry structure,bridging the imbalance in the development of public sports services in the"North and South region".It is of great era value and practical significance to propose optimization paths such as coordinating the"sports industry"and"sports cause"of ice and snow sports,improving the management system and mechanism of ice and snow sports,innovating the concept of ice and snow sports development,and reshaping the industrial influ-ence of ice and snow sports,for improving the public sports service governance system and promoting the modern development of ice and snow sports.
Using the method of literature review to demonstrate the evolution,target content,and characteristics of Japan's sports health promotion strategy,combined with Japan's experience and the actual situation of China's health strategy development,to provide ideas for optimizing China's sports health promotion strategy.The Japanese experience has found that focusing on nation-al health,considering from multiple perspectives,levels,and dimensions,and based on evidence-based medical evidence,the sci-entific development of sports health promotion strategies is ensured,and the status of sports health promotion strategies is guaran-teed through legislation.Inspiration for China:(1)Regulatory protection:government supply for the construction of a sports and health promotion system;(2)Transforming functions:guiding social forces to participate;(3)Collaborative cooperation:multi-level and multi departmental supply;(4)Diversified investment:joint guarantee of financial and social funds;(5)Overall plan-ning and balance:pay attention to vulnerable and special groups;(6)Strengthen supply:strengthen infrastructure services.
By using literature review,on-site investigation,and interview methods,in accordance with the newly revised Sports Law and the requirements of relevant national departments for regulating and leading the high-quality development of youth and school sports,this study aims to address the current situation of physical education teaching in Chinese universities.The problems in extracurricular sports training and competitions,short-term teaching objectives and long-term teaching objectives are connected as the premise,with daily training relying on associations as the carrier,and modern information technology as the lubricant,"teaching,training and competition"are integrated and coordinated with each other.Construct a collaborative model of"teaching,training,and competition"in university sports driven by diverse competition systems,and propose implementation strategies to provide theoretical basis and practical reference for China's university sports work,in order to promote the healthy growth of col-lege students and the sustainable development of school sports work.
As a deep connection between people's emotions and place,the sense of place has always been a hot issue in the field of social geography.As a"local"hyperreality for Wushu practitioners from othe places to experience sports culture,the ethnic sports village field has become a new carrier for studying the sense of place,and it has a strong value for the study of the sense of place by Wushu practitioners from othe places.Relying on grounded theory,taking Chenjiagou Village,the birthplace of Taiji-quan,as a case,through experiential observation and in-depth interviews,starting from two groups of Henan practitioners and non-Henan practitioners a comparative analysis of ethnic sports villages.The characteristics of the sense of place of different scales of fields and its occurrence mechanism of Wushu practitioners from othe places.Research conclusions:Wushu practitioners from othe places have a sense of local identity due to their emotional and cultural identity to the field of the boxing hall,a sense of local dependence due to their dependence on the teaching resources and living elements of the boxing hall,and a sense of local attachment due to the friendship of the boxing hall teachers and sectarian culture;Wushu practitioners from othe places show their local identity of human elements to the human environment field of the village,the dependence of the cultural subject of the vil-lage,and the local attachment to the living culture,so they also have a sense of locality to the whole village of Chenjiagou.In the field of natural environment,Wushu practitioners from othe places are affected by environmental familiarity,environmental adaptability,environmental beauty and other factors,showing that Wushu practitioners in this province have a strong sense of place,while Wushu practitioners in other provinces have a weak performance,or even no phenomenon;Influenced by develop-ment opportunities,life adaptation,family feelings and other factors,local identity and local dependence on their home field of the Wushu practitioners from othe places have decreased,while their local attachment to their home field hasincreased.
Based on the fogg behavior model,this paper constructs a physical activity intervention model for the elderly in urban communities from the three elements of motivation,ability and prompt,and intervenes in the physical activity level and ability of the elderly.The results showed that the amount of high-level activity and the total amount of physical activity in one week were significantly increased among the elderly before and after the intervention(P＜0.01),and the walking(low-level)activity of the el-derly was significantly changed,but it was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).After the intervention,the physical activity capac-ity of the elderly was improved compared with that before the intervention,which was manifested as endurance ability(P＜0.01),upper limb strength ability(P＜0.01),lower limb strength ability(P＜0.01),balance ability(P＜0.01),upper limb flexibility(P＜0.01),lower limb flexibility(P＜0.01),and the difference was statistically significant(P＜0.05).After the intervention,the motiva-tion of physical activity of the elderly changed significantly compared with before the intervention,which was manifested as ab-stract motivations such as"improving health,physical fitness,social communication,and entertainment"to specific motivations such as"improving limb balance,flexibility,sleep quality,enhancing physical exercise ability,and reducing physical discomfort".This study provides a scientific basis for the elderly to participate in physical activity in urban communities,provides technical support for the government's intervention projects for physical activity in the elderly group,and plays a positive role in promot-ing healthy aging in the community.
The Sports Law,revised and passed on June 24,2022,added a"supervision and management"chapter,marking the relevant work of administrative supervision of sports events on the agenda.The administrative supervision of domestic sports events is in the initial stage of legal development,and it is necessary to draw on relevant regulatory experience from abroad in the process of restructuring.Therefore,based on the theory of administrative legal supervision,this paper adopts the aristotelian logic research method of"pre competition,during competition and after competition"to study the experience of sports event administra-tive supervision in three representative developed countries outside the United Kingdom,the United States and Australia from the aspects of legislation,law enforcement,administrative punishment,event safety standards and event safety risks,and draws the following enlightenment applied to China's sports event administrative supervision:the pre competition legislative stage,the con-cretization of laws and regulations is formed,during the law enforcement stage during the competition,government commis-sioned supervision and hierarchical classification supervision are carried out in parallel,and during the post competition improve-ment stage,administrative penalties and risk transfer are strengthened.
By using literature research method and logical analysis method,we systematically studied the literature related to PET-TLEP imagery training model in the past 20 years,aiming to clarify the theoretical development of PETTLEP imagery training model and sort out the research context of PETTLEP imagery training model.It is found that PETTLEP imagery training is pro-posed based on the hypothesis of functional equality.The focus of its research is to compare the effect with physical practice,com-bined with physical practice,combined with action observation and other intervention methods,and explore the differences be-tween PETTLEP imagery training and traditional imagery training.In addition,the scientific nature of the script and the influence of participants'personality traits on the intervention effect were also studied.In summary,PETTLEP imagery training is more sci-entific and practical than traditional imagery training,and it is one of the effective methods for sports mental skills training.
Article 5 of the newly revised Sports Law proposes for the first time to guarantee the equal right of citizens to partici-pate in sports activities,and also establishes the right to participate in sports for special subjects such as minors,women,the elder-ly,and people with disabilities.The establishment of the right to participate in sports protection can help solve the current problem of insufficient protection of sports rights for special groups such as minors,women,the elderly,and people with disabilities,as well as the lack of supply of public sports services and the lack of accessible sports environments.The establishment of the right to participate in sports protection is in line with the trend of international sports development and the theory of social fairness and justice,and is an important embodiment of the"people-centered"rule of law,It is an inevitable requirement for common prosperi-ty in the new era.In the context of the implementation of the newly revised Sports Law in the future,the realization path of the right to participate in sports protection includes:continuing to improve the sports supply service system,providing high-quality,accessible,and equal sports public services for special subjects;Develop a multi-level linkage and multi departmental collabora-tive policy and regulatory system,forming a highly operational relief and supervision mechanism;Develop corresponding legal popularization plans for different groups,enhance the public's awareness of the right to participate in sports,and effectively safe-guard the right of special subjects to participate in sports.
The new era indicates that China is turning from"the rise of prosperity"to"the rise of civilization".The proposal and construction of the community of human destiny need to seek the civilization connotation of"the great harmony under heaven"from the excellent traditional culture of China,in this context,the study explores how the Chinese Wushu culture as a historical mission.The research holds that the Chinese Wushu culture,as a special one,contains the universal civilization and is an ideal in-termediary between human beings and the secular society;In competition,enemies become friends,and a civilized standard is con-structed.Chinese Wushu culture considers problems in terms of the whole world and mankind,it provides a possible cultural prac-tice path to solve the increasingly serious clash of civilizations.
Changquan is one of the excellent Wushu.However,in the field of national fitness,other Wushu,including Changquan,gradually fade out of this field compared with Taijiquan.In response to this problem,the research is based on the field of national fitness,and at the same time,it examines the phenomenon of"one flower alone"in the development of Taiji-quan in the field of Wushu fitness,and interprets the new development concept and enlightenment of"Changquan slow training"in Wushu fitness.This study suggests the thought of Changquan slow practice is the form that changes the speed of practicing Changquan and doesn't change the technique principle of Changquan.Old people turn fast practice into slow practice in learning Changquan on the basis of correctly understanding the technique principle and posture of Changquan."Changquan slow training"is essentially a new development concept of Changquan in the field of national fitness.Its enlightenment to the development of other Wushu is that in the field of national fitness,Wushu should focus on serving the people's health,adhere to the essence of internal excellent culture,be brave and good at breaking through the external inherent practice forms,build a brand of Wushu fit-ness culture with Chinese characteristics,and achieve high-quality development of Wushu fitness culture in the new era.
