Kota Baru is part of the area that is planned to be the capital of Lampung Province.This city will replace Bandar Lampung City, which has now evolved into a business city with a dense population.As the implication, Bandar Lampung City is now facing serious problems related to environmental damage.The loss of conservation areas and poor government policies in urban planning has resulted in the emergence of various disasters, from landslides to floods.This is exacerbated by the urban community's undisciplined attitude and behavior in managing the environment which also contributes to the ecological damage of the Bandar Lampung City.Therefore, the purpose of this study is to encourage the cultural values of Piil Pesenggiri to become a major part in the process of making policies and planning for the Kota Baru Lampung.Therefore, the narrative of urban development can be ecologically based and environmentally friendly.This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and literature study.Based on the research, it can be concluded that the local cultural values of Piil Pesenggiri are essential in improving the understanding of the policy makers' ethics.As the result, it leads to encourage the behavioral change of urban communities.
Pandemics create various impacts in all sectors of life and groups.Youth who include student groups in University are vulnerable, even though they have good socio-economic categorization.The resilience of this group is facing the pandemic will have a positive social, political and economic impact on disaster recovery efforts.This study aimed to determine the degree of student groups resilience in Lampung Province in the covid-19 pandemic.The research method uses a quantitative approach with a questionnaire instrument distributed in a google form format and distributed to a sample group.Students who are active at state universities in Lampung Province.The findings of this research answer the anxiety of several parties regarding the resilience of student groups in dealing with various impacts of the pandemic.
The total number of Muslims in Indonesia is estimated at 13% of the total number of Muslims in Indonesia world.Indonesia is the second-largest country that sends pilgrims for Hajj and Umrah every year after Pakistan.Due to the global COVID-19 Pandemic, the Kingdom government of Saudi Arabia has decided to temporarily suspend the Umrah and Hajj pilgrimages only for residents with a minimal number and very strict.Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a policy model to implement Hajj and Umrah during the COVID-19 Pandemic.This research is qualitative descriptive research, wherein this research will be described and analyze the schedule of setting policies for Hajj and Umrah during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia.The stages of agenda-setting and policy formulation to formulate the model will be prioritized by mapping the 4Ps, namely: Power (strength/power), Perception (Perception); potency (Potency); Proximity (closeness).The mapping procedure of the agenda-setting hoped that a government policy model emerged through the Ministry of Religion as the party responsible for organizing the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages who are always obliged to strive to provide the best service to the community.
The covid-19 outbreak has changed the structure of people's lifestyles.The obligation of health by wearing a mask is an obligation for everyone in every activity to protect themselves and others from the threat of covid-19 transmission.Changes in people's lifestyles by using masks turned out to cause new problems in the form of environmental threats from the waste of using disposable masks.The lack of understanding and awareness of how to manage the waste of used mask and environmental threats from mismanagement are interesting things to study.The findings in this study will provide basic knowledge about the contextual conditions of community behavior, especially students in using masks and the problems that arise from improper management.Based on these contextual conditions, this research is expected to help develop policies for waste control and management, especially among students and alternative solutions that are innovative in overcoming these problems.
Growth of coffee shops reflecting the economic growth (investment and consumption), new coffee shops chose location that cause distance between coffee shops are getting closer.Early condition, the coffee shops were founded in business areas, malls or business centres.New coffee shops were built in housing areas with accessible routes.This showed shifting land use in the urban areas.People's decisions on using coffee shops as meeting spots, working spaces, and leisure places are consequences from a smaller housing space.The shifting house buildings into coffee shops, altered the business"s needs, improving profits.Gentrification as a perspective of discussions, questioning the government and the society should be aware of housing and business policy, to fulfil the needs of housing and stimulate business activities.
Various efforts have been made to continue to carry out learning during the pandemic, at this time it is important to evaluate the correlated factors in supporting the effectiveness distance learning during this pandemic. The survey research was conducted using online questionnaires to students at the University of Lampung. Respondents in this study were taken as many as 100 respondents. The data analysis carried out includes statistical analysis of exploratory factors analysis in order to determine the variation in the grouping of factors from the survey data obtained. Data analysis using JASP 0.13 software. Based on the data that has been processed, it is known that there are two dimensional groupings in the factors that affect the effectiveness of online learning during the pandemic, the first dimension includes the environment for students to do online learning and the second dimension includes students' internal factors and learning support resources. The most dominant factor that affects the effectiveness of the learning is environmental conditions, especially the social and physical environment. Meanwhile, the curriculum is not considered an influential factor in the effectiveness of the learning. Intervention is needed in the environment in which students learn and the mental condition of students in order to optimize the effectiveness of learning during the pandemic.
Indonesia's Papua region has experienced rapid economic development in the last decade through massive investment in the agricultural sector and infrastructure development.Although the industrial agri-food has expanded in the region, Papua has the highest rank of food insecurity at the national level.This paper intends to describe a paradox in an agribusiness frontier where (food) commodity production creates food insecurity at the local level.The agribusiness development has rearranged the natural resources governance and labour relations, which, in turn, limits local communities' access to food sources and compels them to enter commodity relations in providing food.Penetration of market relations does not resolve existing food insecurity.On the contrary, it creates a new kind of food vulnerability.The analysis presented here is based on a literature review on agricultural development and primary data gathered from ethnographic fieldwork in West Papua Province in 2017.
The literatures that exist shows that most researchers only focus on the pre-departure and placement of the migrant workers in their destination countries.There is still very limited literature about the potential of return migrant workers as a development capital.In fact, if managed properly, returnees can have positive impacts not only in terms of the economy through remittances they send to their hometown, but also social impact on the surrounding community.This research purposes are ;1) explore the socio-cultural values brought back by return migrant workers to the hometown and how these values affect the surrounding community 2) identify the benefits of social remittances brought by return migrant workers and how social remittances can improve the quality of life of returnees, families and surrounding communities, 3) identify the efforts have been done by stakeholders on organizing returnees as well as identify relevant policies exist, 4) identify and absorb return migrant workers aspiration about how they see themselves as development agent.The research approach used is a qualitative approach with case study methods.Collecting data methods are interview, observations and documentation.
Facing emerging-economic market, that shifting local culture to urban culture and civilisation.For some regions, such as Biak, Papua where the indigenous people still highly uphold the concepts of kinship and tribal.The diversity of human mobility and environmental change have emerged to resistance and negativity views in the perception, judgment and behaviour indigenous people, which shown both in social interactions and discursive.This occurs due to the lack of capacity and equity to compete with migrants, specifically with Javanese migrants.In this regard, this paper explores Relative Deprivation Theory with Social Identity Theory, to understand and get an insight to how people respond to dramatic changes from subjective-objective circumstances, to understand collective socio-cultural phenomena regarding migrants and inequalities.
Traveling is part of the activities for doing tourism.We have experience in tourism destinations.Due to COVID-19, people have limitations on the mobilization to travel.In 2020, a report was telling that tourism is the most affected business sector.Since the pandemic, we need to change our interactions.Most of our activities are moved digitally.On the other hand, we still have needed to fulfil.It shows the urgency of technology development to embrace the people's experience (user experience).The needs of traveling to tourism destinations, supported by technology.Developing a virtual tour in butterfly park has an urgency to stress spreading the knowledge of butterfly conservation, and it relies on the experience of doing the tourism.Tourist experience has to enable the feeling of being involved in the situation.Understanding the components is essential to the occasion.There are critical components for developing the user experience in Butterfly Park.We need a database on existing butterflies, vegetation (plants and flowers), and the butterfly park map.The virtual tourist can experience sight (seen using eyes) and sound (hear by ear), but they cannot feel by touch.That becomes the challenge for the development of these technologies.Taman Kupu-Kupu Gita Persada Virtual Reality Tour able to replicate some experience to users in visiting virtual tourist spots, viewing information on virtual tourist spots, and chose a location for virtual tourist spots.It is quite effective as a medium to experience tour and learn about conservation based on usability survey which resulted in 95% visitors are satisfied.Tourist experience is enabled the feeling of being involved in the situation by using Taman Kupu-Kupu Gita Persada Virtual Reality Tour.The experience will raise awareness for Sumatran butterfly conservation.
The development of the times and technology demands the creation of a system that can improve company performance.One system that is believed to be able to improve company performance is the use of e-office.With e-office, companies can achieve optimal performance.Achieving optimal company performance with the Excellent Performance Model (MKE) is the focus of various companies today.This study aims to identify, describe, and analyze the use of e-office in improving company performance.The method used in this research is descriptive research type, using a qualitative approach-data collection techniques with interviews and literature study.Technical data analysis uses interactive model data analysis with triangulation for data validity.The results show that e-office is able to provide convenience for companies in the administration of work to create a paperless office.The company's support for the enormous e-office, combined with the company's human capital, is an added value for the company.for achieving excellent performance.
Climate problems had been occurred since the first industrial revolution become more serious when handling and awareness of their maintenance are not in line with the speed of destruction.The rapid development of the industry also encourages massive production capacity and high public consumption.It positively impacts the economy and people's living standards, but it has the opposite effects on the environment.Pollution generated by industrial technology affects the health of the air that humans will inhale, the market products produced will of course become waste and are well distributed to every household to date, especially in urban areas.The world's big cities have realized the potential threat of environmental damage caused by a large amount of waste and waste produced by urban communities every day.Not only abroad, at the national level, household waste has also become a severe problem for the government.Bandar Lampung is one of the cities in Lampung Province with a reasonably high potential for household waste.By using the qualitative research approach and primary interview data, this study objective is to analyze the impact of household waste management of Bandar Lampung on environmental damage.Household Waste Management in Bandar Lampung still needs some attention.Efforts to improve waste management must be carried out by the city government and from the household level.The possibility of soil damage, flood disasters, landslides, and others can be reduced if waste and its management are regulated by considering environmental security threats.
Tourism is an essential sector in Indonesia development which increase significantly in last years.It creates many opportunities for other fields to grow.Tourism can be one of the factors contribute for Indonesia wellfare.The advent of digital nomad which came from foreign countries can enforce the tourism sector in Indonesia especially Bali.The pattern in which tourist came and work virtually from the place they visited can be replicated in another province than Bali.So they travel along with the digitalization of their work to contribute in Indonesia economy indirectly.
Migration is a phenomenon that has global, regional, and local significance in many areas, such as: development, politics, social relations, labour, humanitarian issues, the legal framework, security, and education.Globally, the number of migrants is increasing from year to year, and migration reasons are often very different.They have always been generated by push and pull factors that have affected individuals, entire groups of peoples, states, regions, and international organizations.We can conclude that there is no part or segment of human activity that is not more or less affected by the phenomenon of migration.Therefore, this analysis aims to investigate through a binary case study of Croatia and Indonesia to explore to what extent the migration phenomenon is present at all universities in Croatia (total 12) and an equal number of universities from different parts of Indonesia.The final result we want to achieve is to compare and contrast the migration education provided by the universities from both countries.
The birth of Pringsewu district which is a transemigrant area on the island of Sumatra signifies the emergence of a new political movement characterized by ethnicity. Pringsewu Regency was born by ethnic immigrants without any community friction that led to violent conflict. Pringsewu Regency, which used to be a transmigrant area, was able to transform into an area that could be seen as a political identity owned by the Javanese. Therefore, the ability of ethnic Javanese who are transmigrants in building their own administrative area at the district level is interesting to study in the academic realm. The aim is to provide an overview of the success of ethnic Javanese in gathering political movements, so that they can establish Pringsewu district without physical violence. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. This study results that the transformation of the Javanese ethnic movement in building and establishing Pringsewu Regency is an integrative form of Javanese ethnic political identity. Integration is created through social exchanges carried out between ethnic groups, especially Javanese and Lampung ethnic groups. Therefore, the birth of Pringsewu district is a manifestation of the transmigrant community movement in the transmigration area through the community integration instrument formed through social exchange.
The long-term goal of this research is to produce a model Penta helix collaboration in tourism development in the village of Harapan Jaya, Way Ratay District, Pesawaran Regency.The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, primary data collected through interviews and FGDs.The collaboration of the Penta helix model in tourism development is seen from the parameters of various actors involved.The results and recommendations of this study are the collaboration of the Pentahelix model in the development of the Harapan Jaya Tourism Village needs particular attention.The lack of communication between actors, the low capacity of funding and management, and the creativity of skilled human resources in manufacturing local tourism industrial products, especially regarding the handicraft and souvenir industry, also affects the level of Penta helix collaboration less than optimal.However, the presence of the tourist village has also brought a positive impact, opening new jobs and preserving the environment with a beautiful area.Therefore, the Pentahelix Model collaboration, with Academics, Private, Community, Government and Media involvement, is crucial to support tourism in the future.However, so far, this collaboration is still not optimal, measured from the interdependence between actors, the unification of ideas as a whole.
This paper describes the idea of a comparison of the policy framework of the ocean pollution management strategy, involving G20 member countries, especially countries in the Asian region with a sample of developed and developing countries that have the largest archipelago in Asia, as part of an effort to realize the G20 Marine Pollution Agreement and SDGs Point 14.Researchers present how the condition of the waste problem and the comparison of waste management strategies carried out by each country can affect SDGs Point 14.This study uses a comparative research method and uses the Gephi mapping tool to see the direction of policy differences that arise from the results comparison.In Indonesia, as a developing country and the owner of the largest archipelago compared to Japan, representative of developed countries, the focus of waste management is more on domestic strengthening and focusing on each region in each region of Indonesia.Meanwhile, Japan as a developed country already has a cultural maturity in waste management.Therefore, by staying focused on the country, Japan has also begun to take a stance to plunge into global waste management.
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) present a group of small island countries that tend to share similar sustainable development challenges, which except from small, but growing populations, limited resources, and extensive dependence on international trade, include remoteness, sensitivity to natural disasters and vulnerable environments.For these islands climate change is an everyday reality and nowhere in the world are its implications more immediate than on SIDS.This particularly includes sea level rise, contaminated water, increased coral bleaching, rise of the global average temperatures, high levels of unemployment and consequently brain drain and other migrations.The paper focuses on three distinctive geographic regions by analyzing climate challenges of following SIDS: Barbados (the Caribbean), Seychelles (Africa) and Tuvalu (Asia and Pacific).Although aforementioned states share similar destiny as a result of smallness and remoteness, as well as most of the climate challenges, at the same time they display completely different policies in addressing them.While Tuvalu is SIDS most affected by climate changes which endanger its survival and is mostly focused on preserving its statehood, Barbados and Seychelles are more prone to concrete policy responses by promoting renewable energy and blue economy.
The Covid-19 virus has attacked almost all aspects of human life, including the community's economy.Globally, during the Covid-19 pandemic, 94% of workers experienced layoffs.Likewise in Indonesia, more than 3.5 million workers were affected by layoffs.A pandemic attack is a momentum to activate the attitude of altruism and solidarity among citizens.Gotong royong is a local Indonesian term that takes the form of joint activities to achieve mutually expected results.When modern life is always considered to have destroyed the traditional values of gotong royong and solidarity, it does not apply to the context of solidarity in the pandemic era.The interesting thing is that the attitude of altruism and solidarity grows in modern urban society, which is shown by various solidarity initiatives through digital platforms.The concept of gotong royong is now transforming into a new face: digital gotong royong.This study aims to analyze the practice of altruism and urban solidarity through digital gotong royong which was carried out when the Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia.The research method used is a qualitative method with a strict literature review to read the phenomena of altruism and solidarity practices.An important finding from this research is the need for a new perspective in interpreting altruism and solidarity in the context of urban society.The prerequisites for the value of closeness and kinship in the practice of digital gotong royong are not the main values.
The increasing number of migrant workers from developing regions to developed countries, which encourages economic improvement in both countries of origin and destination countries, has dominated migration studies by economic and development approaches.The impact of the transnational migration of migrant workers had a significant effect on both the destination country.In destination countries, migrants workers filled the vacancy in the low-level sector (unskilled migrants).Then, the country of origin received remittances to the families left behind to support the economy and regional development.However, migrant workers, on the other hand, are the very vulnerable parties.Examining the case of Migrant Workers from West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), the problems that occur do not stop at the vulnerability of instances of torture, harassment, human trafficking, and narcotics couriers.It develops more deeply in the domestic problems of migrant workers.The high number of divorced marriages and the neglected children of migrants are other security issues that are important to solve.Therefore, this study analyzes the relationship between migrant worker migration from Lombok NTB and its impact on development and security issues, human security.Through the Migration-Development-Security Nexus approach, this study attempts to connect these three crucial issues to get a complete picture of the complexity of international migration of migrant workers from Lombok and Indonesia in general.
