
In the digital era,tourism promotion has shifted to short videos,and tourism marketers increasingly collaborate with short-video influencers for promo-tional purposes.Bloggers exhibit different levels of e-motional expression intensity in their videos.As tourism is a hedonic experience,blogger emotions significantly influence travel intention.Following the Heuristic-Systematic Model(HSM),this research examines how strong emotional expressions affect travel intentions and whether individual emotional susceptibility moderates this relationship.By inte-grating behavioral and EEG data,the study fills a research gap by revealing how high-intensity affect triggers consumer approach motivation through psy-chological and neural pathways,offering new insights into the emotional mechanisms of social media per-suasion. The study used a multi-method design with two experiments.Experiment 1 employed a 2(emotional intensity:strong vs.weak)× 2(emotional suscepti-bility:high vs.low)between-subjects design with 223 participants.Intensity was manipulated in the video using vocal tone,music,and facial expressions of the bloggers.Experiment 2 further provided neural evidence using an EEG mixed design with 47 partic-ipants.Frontal Alpha Asymmetry(FAA)was recorded at F3 and F4 electrodes to objectively mea-sure approach motivation.By combining subjective self-reports from behavioral scales with objective neurophysiological signals,the research ensured high validity. Data analysis yielded significant results across behavioral and neural levels.Experiment 1 showed a significant main effect of emotional intensity,where strong expressions led to higher self-reported travel intentions.Crucially,a significant interaction was found:this effect was only significant for participants with high emotional susceptibility,while low-sus-ceptibility individuals remained unaffected.Experi-ment 2 replicated these patterns using EEG data.High-intensity emotional expressions triggered sig-nificantly higher FAA indices,indicating stronger approach motivation toward the destination.Similar to behavioral results,the interaction between emotional intensity and susceptibility was significant for FAA.These consistent findings confirm the strong effect of emotional cues,particularly for audiences naturally sensitive to emotional information. In conclusion,emotional expression intensity is a fundamental driver of travel intention in short videos.Strong emotional displays act as heuristic cues that facilitate emotional contagion,allowing viewers to adopt the blogger's positive affect which further enhances their travel intention.Furthermore,individual emotional susceptibility serves as a critical boundary condition for this effect.While high-inten-sity expressions generally promote travel intention,their impact is significantly enhanced among con-sumers with higher level of emotional susceptibility.In summary,travel intention formation is an af-fect-driven process,where strong emotional intensity triggers biological and behavioral responses in con-sumers with high susceptibility. These findings offer practical guidance for blog-gers,marketers,and platforms.Bloggers should maintain a high-energy,passionate state to maximize their persuasive impact,as enthusiastic delivery is more effective than neutral reporting.Tourism mar-keters should prioritize collaborations with influ-encers who possess strong emotional vitality.Addi-tionally,platform managers can optimize recommen-dation algorithms to identify consumers with high e-motional susceptibility based on historical browsing data.By specifically targeting these sensitive seg-ments with high-arousal emotional content,brands can significantly improve advertising efficiency and conversion rates.Overall,the research highlights the necessity of using emotional intensity as a strategic tool in the modern e-commerce landscape to capture consumer attention and drive meaningful behavioral changes.
探讨累积生态风险对青少年手机成瘾的影响,并考察心理资本和自我控制的中介作用。采用整群抽样方法,对1329名青少年(M =13.59; SD = 0.49)进行为期一年的追踪调查。结果发现:(1)累积生态风险一次项显著正向预测手机成瘾,二次项显著正向预测手机成瘾(呈“正加速模式”);(2)累积生态风险一次项可以通过心理资本和自我控制的并行和链式中介作用显著正向预测手机成瘾,二次项通过心理资本和自我控制的并行和链式中介作用显著负向预测手机成瘾(呈“负加速模式”)。研究结果为青少年手机成瘾的干预提供重要启示。
To clarify the executive functioning characteristics of individuals with Problematic Internet Use(PIU),this study conducted a three-level random-effects meta-analysis of 59 studies.Results revealed that the PIU group demonstrated significantly poorer overall executive functioning compared to the healthy control group.Significant moderating effects of executive function components were observed:the PIU group exhibited notably worse performance in working memory,inhibitory control,and cognitive flexibility compared to controls,with working memory showing a substantially larger effect size than other subcompo-nents.However,no significant moderating effects e-merged for gender,age,cultural background,PIU type,or material specificity.These findings provide empirical foundations for both theoretical models and clinical interventions targeting PIU.
为考察家长教育焦虑与青少年厌学之间的纵向关系,采用1年2波交叉滞后设计,对210名青少年及其家长使用家长教育焦虑问卷和初中生厌学量表进行追踪调查。结果发现:(1)在一年间教育焦虑呈现了一定的稳定性,而厌学水平显著上升;(2)教育焦虑显著正向预测1年后的厌学,但厌学对1年后教育焦虑的预测不显著。本研究揭示了家长教育焦虑对青少年厌学的父母效应,对于纠正和预防青少年厌学问题有一定的理论和实践意义。
目的:修订中文版网络喷子行为量表,检验其信效度及测量等值性。方法:采用网络喷子通用行为量表-修订版(GAIT-R)施测1200名大学生,以简单施虐倾向冲动、网络欺凌、网络攻击行为量表为校标,间隔4周后重测315名大学生。结果:修订后的量表不仅具有良好的单因子结构(χ2/df=1.988,RMSEA=0.046,TLI=0.985,CFI=0.990,SRMR=0.022),且具有跨性别、年龄、年级、专业的测量等值性。结论:修订后的GAIT-R可作为测量中国大学生群体网络喷子行为的科学工具。
本研究结合问卷测量和标准化的情绪粒度及情绪调节范式,探讨青少年负性情绪粒度、情绪调节与消极情绪之间的关系。结果显示:(1)青少年负性情绪粒度与消极情绪(抑郁、焦虑和压力)显著负相关;(2)情绪调节能力(调节策略数量和有效性)在负性情绪粒度与消极情绪中起中介作用。这一发现丰富了青少年情绪的相关研究,为后续有效的心理健康干预提供实证支持。
The study aimed to investigate whether actors can go beyond individual-level statistical learning in social statistical learning and encode irrelevant information in their own tasks.By manipulating the attention pat-terns of two co-actors to their sequences,and distin-guishing relevant and irrelevant stimuli,the study found that co-actors could process irrelevant stimuli in their own tasks and also represent task-irrelevant information in their co-actors' tasks.The findings suggest that social context could widen the scope of attention and promote the representation of task-ir-relevant information in sequence learning.
统计检验力是评估研究结果稳健性和可重复性的关键指标之一,然而在事件相关电位研究中计算和报告统计检验力的规范性和完整性仍有待加强。本文通过梳理总结事件相关电位研究中统计检验力的影响因素、方法以及应用实例等,能为研究者设计或预注册事件相关电位研究方案等阶段计算和报告统计检验力提供参考依据。
The key of experimental design is to balance between informativeness and efficiency.However,power anal-ysis only focuses on informativeness and is difficult to implement.Here,sequential Bayes factor analysis takes the advantage of Bayes factor's ability to con-tinuously update the evidence and reach a trade-off between informativeness and efficiency by setting Bayes factor criteria and the sequential analysis dur-ing data collection.The present primer demonstrates how to perform three steps of sequential Bayes factor analysis using the open-source software JASP and R.This method considers practical issues in real re-search practices and is easy to implement,which can help researchers to design more efficient experiments.
The field of user experience (UX) based on the design philosophy of "user-centered design" is moving towards the intelligence era. Still, the existing UX paradigm mainly aims at non-intelligent systems and lacks a systematic approach to UX for intelligent systems. Throughout the development of UX, the UX paradigm shows the evolution characteristics of the cross-technology era. At present, the intelligence era has put forward new demands on the UX paradigm. For this reason, this paper proposes a "UX 3.0" paradigm framework and the corresponding UX methodology system in the intelligence era. The "UX 3.0" paradigm framework includes five categories of UX methods: ecological experience, innovation-enabled experience, AI-enabled experience, human-AI interaction-based experience, and human-AI collaboration-based experience methods, each providing corresponding multiple UX paradigmatic orientations. The proposal of the "UX 3.0" paradigm helps improve the existing UX methods and provides methodological support for the research and applications of UX in developing intelligent systems. Finally, this paper looks forward to future research and applications of the "UX 3.0" paradigm.
个体具有多重社会身份.本研究聚焦于个体所拥有社会身份的数量特征,首先明确了身份多样性的概念内涵,系统梳理了身份多样性的前因以及对个体认知、情感、行为层面的影响,归纳了身份多样性发挥作用的内在机制并整合了其中的逻辑关系.最后,在总结了现有研究局限的基础上,分别从身份多样性的诱发因素和影响后果两个方面提出了未来研究展望,并拓展了现有身份多样性的研究视角,为后续理论研究和实践应用提供了参考和方向.
The present study aims to investigate how exposure to either positive or negative nature affects cooperative behavior and assess the mediating role of cooperative expectations in this causal relation. A total of 186 participants were randomly presented with self-developed pictures of positive nature,negative nature,and non-nature. Subsequently,participants were required to play public goods game first,and then were required to indicate their cooperative expectations towards other players. Results showed that exposure to positive nature increased cooperative behavior,while exposure to negative nature decreased cooperative behavior. Moreover,positive nature(vs.non-nature)facilitated participants’ cooperative behavior by increasing cooperative expectations of their interaction partner. These results suggest that exposure to nature with different valence affects cooperative behavior in different pathways. The current study fills a gap in existing research and sheds light on how to use the natural environment to promote cooperation.
Recently,researchers have begun to investigate visual perceptual learning from the perspective of long-term memory. Current study reviews the interference phenomenon in visual perceptual learning from three aspects,including the encoding stage,the consolidation stage and the reactivation and reconsolidation stage,and attempts to clarify the interference phenomenon of visual perceptual learning. The authors suggest that future research should focus on the neural mechanism underlying the interference in the consolidation stage of visual perceptual learning,the role of perceptual memory integration in the reactivation and consolidation stage in reducing the interference between multiple tasks,and the impact of contextual information on memory interference in multi-task training procedures. The proposed research could benefit the optimization of the training procedure and the reduction or elimination of the mutual interference between multiple perceptual trainings.
In the current study,a total of 1155 elementary and middle school students and their mothers or fathers were selected as subjects in two sub-studies to examine how maternal educational anxiety and paternal educational anxiety affect adolescent emotional and behavioral problems through maternal and paternal negative parenting styles respectively. The results showed that(1)both parental and maternal education anxiety had a significant positive predictive effect on adolescent emotional and behavioral problems;(2)both paternal and maternal negative parenting styles had a mediating effect in the relationship between maternal education anxiety and adolescent emotional and behavioral problems;and(3)maternal negative parenting styles had a mediating effect in the relationship between paternal educational anxiety and adolescent emotional and behavioral problems.
Distributive equality reflects the fairness and behavior of children with autism and is an important part of moral judgment.The dual process theory believes that intuitive reasoning and deliberate reasoning compete when children with autism process the distribution information.Intuitive reasoning is dominant as a responder and deliberate reasoning is dominant as a proposer.Individual information processing ability and distributional context affect the use of processing system.In the future,more empirical evidence should be provided to explore the influence of different social relationships,home and away environment on distributive behavior of children with autism,and the promotion of education interventions on the concept of children’s equality.
Based on the Motivated Information Processing Model,the mediating mechanism of team power structure affecting individual creativity and team creativity was explored.The results showed that:(1)egalitarian team power structure positively influenced individual creativity and team creativity.(2)Team information sharing fully mediated between team power structure and individual creativity.(3)Team goal sharing partially mediated between team power structure and team creativity.
The eco-label effect refers to a psychological phenomenon that people have more positive perception and evaluation,higher willingness to pay and behavior level,and better using performance of products or services with eco-labels. Given the complexity of current research but without crossover in scattered fields,and the inconsistency of empirical research results,we systematically review the definition,manifestation, mechanism, contingency factors and dilemma of the eco-label effect,and summarize a more integrated research framework. This study can be of significance for the conduction of interdisciplinary research,the breakthrough of dilemma and the development of empirical research in the field of China’s green consumption.
The primary goal of the present study was to investigate the mediating effect of self-control on the relationship between physical activity and sleep quality among college students. A total of 156 college students completed the daily diary survey to measure their physical activity,self-control level,and sleep quality for seven consecutive days. The results of the multilevel model analysis showed that:(1) daily physical activity could not predict the daily self-control and next daily sleep quality on the night,but the daily self-control could positively predict the next daily sleep quality.(2)Overall physical activity was positively correlated with self-control and sleep quality,and self-control played a partial mediating role between physical activity and sleep quality.
The present study aims to explore the mediating role of parent-child conflict in the relation between overparenting and adolescent depression,as well as to compare the mediating effect in different developmental stages of adolescence.A total of 2041 adolescents completed the Chinese version of Egna Minnen Betr?ffande Uppfostran,Parent-child Conflict Questionnaire,and Self-Rating Depression Scale.Results indicated that in the total sample,father-child conflict mediated the association between paternal overparenting and adolescent depression,and mother-child conflict mediated the association between maternal overparenting and adolescent depression.In three stages,the indirect effect of mother-child conflict was all significant,whereas the indirect effect of father-child conflict was only significant in early adolescence;in middle adolescence,the total effect of paternal overparenting on adolescent depression was not significant,while in late adolescence,only the direct effect of paternal overparenting was established.
Cognitive offloading is the use of physical action to alter the information processing requirements of a task so as to reduce cognitive demand. Previous studies have shown that people have an irrational tendency to offload,which may be due to the wrong metacognitive beliefs about themselves or external tools and etc. It may be useful to interfere with the individual’s metacognitive to optimize cognitive offloading decision-making behavior. Future studies shall make more efforts to explore the causes of the excessive use of cognitive offloading and develop systemic interventions to promote individual using cognitive offloading optimally.