This paper considers an M/G/1 vacation queueing system with patient server and N-policy,where the server's vacation can be interrupted.Applying the total probability decomposition technique,the renewal theory and the Laplace transform tool,the transient and steady-state queue length distributions of the system are analyzed,and the expression of the transient queue length distribution as well as the explicit recursive formulas of the steady-state queue length distribution are derived.Further-more,the stochastic decomposition property of the steady-state queue length is proved.Finally,a cost structure model is formulated and the optimal control policy N*for minimizing the long-run expected cost per unit time is discussed through a numerical example.
We consider the Cauchy problem for the modified Kawahara equation with a cubic nonlinear term in an analytic Gevrey space.Utilizing linear and trilinear estimates in analytic Bourgain-Gevrey space,we establish the local well-posedness in Gevrey space Gδ,s and show that the radius of spatial analyticity persists during the lifespan.Finally,using an approximate conservation law,we extend this to a global result in such a way that the radius of analyticity of solutions is uniformly bounded,that the uniform radius of spatial analyticity of solutions at later time t can decay no faster than 1/|t| as t → ∞.
In this paper, we consider approximate solutions (also called $\varepsilon$-solutions) for semi-infinite optimization problems that objective function and constraint functions with uncertainty data are all convex, and establish robust counterpart of convex semi-infinite program and then consider approximate solutions for its. Moreover, the robust necessary condition and robust sufficient theorems are obtained. Then the duality results of the Lagrangian dual approximate solution is given by the robust optimization approach under a cone constraint qualification.
In this paper, we mainly study the dual problem of semi-infinite programming problem with mixed constraints. we introduce the concept of higher-order (φ,ρ)-V-invexity and construct Wolfe and Mond-Weir type dual models. Weak, strong and strict converse duality theorems are discussed under the assumptions of higher-order (φ,ρ)-V-invexity.
本文研究修正的相场晶体(MPFC)方程的二阶无条件能量稳定数值格式.首先,利用标量辅助变量(SAV)法和二阶向后欧拉(BDF2)公式,得到了一个数值格式;其次,给出了能量耗散定律,严格证明了该数值格式是质量守恒的,唯一可解的,无条件能量稳定的;最后,通过数值实例验证了格式的精度和稳定性.
In this work,we consider the Trudinger-Moser inequality with logarithmic weights of negative power.By establishing a Radial lemma and the Lecband's functional inequality,we shows that the Trudinger-Moser inequalities with logarithmic weights of positive power obtained by Calanchi and Ruf(2015)still hold when the power is negative.
本文研究相协样本下概率密度函数的调整经验似然推断,证明对数调整经验似然比统计量服从x2分布,由此构造了相协样本下概率密度函数的调整经验似然置信区间.在有限样本情况下通过数值模拟,对比分析得到AEL的表现略优于EL和NA的表现.
本文提出一类张量形式的修正共轭梯度算法求解四元数Sylvester张量方程.证明在不计舍入误差的情况下,所提方法可在有限迭代步内获得张量方程组的解.进一步,通过选择特殊类型的初始张量,可获得方程组的唯一极小Frobenius范数解.通过数值算例验证了所提出算法的可行性和有效性.
In this paper,we study the three dimensional tropical climate model with damping |u|α-1u on the barotropic mode of the velocity.By using the energy estimation,we obtain the global existence and uniqueness of a strong solution when α≥4 and β≥3/2.
广义估计方程(GEE)是分析纵向数据的常用方法.如果响应变量的维数是一,XIE和YANG(2003)及WANG(2011)分别研究了协变量维数是固定的和协变量维数趋于无穷时,GEE估计的渐近性质.本文研究纵向多分类数据(multicategorical data)的GEE建模和GEE估计的渐近性质.当数据的分类数大于二时,响应变量的维数大于一,所以推广了文献的相关结果.
本文在二维光滑有界区域中研究不可压缩的Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz方程组的初边值问题.在初始密度包含真空的情况下,证明在具有任意大的初始速度以及初始时刻宏观分子取向力梯度变化适当小的条件下,该问题全局强解的存在唯一性.
本文考虑带有负顾客和启动时间的排队系统的均衡策略和社会最优问题.负顾客到达时,会使得服务台故障,并且迫使正在接受服务的顾客离开系统.当系统中最后一名顾客的服务完成后,服务台立即关闭.当有新顾客到达时,服务台经历一段随机的启动时间,进而服务顾客.基于线性"收益-成本"结构,本文得到了顾客在几乎不可视和完全不可视两种情形下顾客的均衡进入概率.利用遗传算法得到顾客的最优进入概率.最后,通过数值例子展现了最优进入概率和最优社会福利关于系统参数的敏感性变化,并比较了两种信息水平下的最优社会福利.
针对机器学习中一类有限光滑凸函数和的最小化问题,将随机递归梯度算法和Polyak步长结合,提出基于Polyak步长的随机递归梯度算法(SARAH-Polyak).分别在强凸和一般凸条件下证明了算法的线性收敛性.实验结果表明SARAH-Polyak算法的有效性.
为了更加有效的求解大规模无约束优化问题,本文基于自调比无记忆BFGS拟牛顿法,提出一个自适应双参数共轭梯度法,设计的搜索方向满足充分下降性,在一般假设和标准Wolfe线搜索准则下,证明该方法具有全局收敛性,数值实验结果证明提出的新算法是有效的.
考虑一类具年龄等级结构的n维食物链种群系统的最优收获问题,首先利用压缩映射定理,研究系统解的适定性;其次构造极值化序列和运用相关的紧性定理证明控制问题最优解的存在性;最后通过构造共轭系统和利用法锥的概念刻画,得出最优收获问题最优解的一阶必要条件.
The bending problem of a moderately thick orthotropic rectangular plate(ORP)with four sides free on Winkler foundation is studied by the finite integral transform(FIT)method.Based on the boundary conditions and basic equations of the bending of moderately thick ORP,the analytical bending solution of this plate is obtained by the FIT method and its corresponding inverse transform method.This analytical solution is uniformly applicable to the calculation of bending problems of thin,moderately thick and thick isotropic and orthotropic rectangular plates.Then by specific examples the correctness of the obtained analytical solution is verified.
本文研究一类具有奇异势和记忆项的四阶抛物方程在有界域上的初边值问题.当初值在稳定集中,初始能量在正有界范围内,根据Faedo-Galerkin方法结合Hardy-Sobolev不等式得到了问题解的整体存在性并建立了能量泛函的衰减估计;当初始能量为负时,利用凸方法证明了问题的解在有限时刻爆破并估计了爆破时间上界,该上界依赖于初始能量;当初值位于不稳定集,初始能量有上界时,通过构造辅助泛函获得了一个与初始能量无关的爆破时间上界.
本文为了求解整数线性乘积规划(ILMP)问题的全局最优解,提出一种新的线性松弛分支定界算法.该算法利用对数函数的单调性及凹凸性,得到(ILMP)全局最小值的下界,并利用区域缩减技术以最大限度地删除不可行区域,加快该算法的收敛速度.最后数值实验表明,本文提出的算法是有效并且可行的.
为了分析健康保险行业中出现的半连续卫生保健费用数据,本文提出一类半参数双重Tweedie复合泊松回归模型.在分析中,首先采用修正鞍点逼近的数值方法去近似Tweedie复合泊松分布的密度函数;其次,利用Gibbs抽样技术和Metropolis-Hastings(MH)算法的混合算法获得了模型参数的联合贝叶斯估计;最后,给出了几个模拟研究以及把这些方法用来分析兰德健康保险实验中的卫生保健费用数据.
文章主要运用值分布和偏微分方程特征方程方法研究了几类一阶、二阶以及混合型偏微分方程的整函数解,获得了涉及几类二次三项式偏微分方程有限级超越整函数解的存在性及其形式,推广了先前的结果,同时举例说明所得方程解的形式是准确的.
