近五年来,人民法院充分发挥涉外、涉港澳台、海事海商审判职能,为促进对外开放、推动海峡两岸经济合作与港澳经济繁荣、推进海洋开发和经贸航运事业提供强有力的司法保障。2009年:妥善应对国际金融危机2009年,全国各级人民法院共审结一审涉外民事案件11470件,审结海事海商案件8621件,维护了对外经贸和航运秩序,为我国外贸、航运事业的发展提供有力司法保障。审结涉台案件3953件,涉港案件6631件,涉澳案件329件。涉台港澳案件的依法公正审理,
一、审理行政案件情况2014年上半年,全国法院充分发挥行政审判职能作用,依法公正审理行政案件,有效维护人民群众合法权益,促进行政机关依法行政。1.行政案件上升明显,办案压力进一步增大。2014年1—6月,全国法院共新收一审、二审和再审行政案件90943
新中国成立65年,人民法院走过65载光辉历程。65年来,人民法院在党的坚强领导下,紧紧围绕党和国家工作大局,始终坚持司法为民,全面加强审判和执行工作,取得了令人瞩目的成就。65年来,人民法院共审执结刑事、民事、
拿起《苦行记》,从任何一页开始翻阅,都可以看到19世纪淘金热时期美国西部如火如荼的生活画卷。在这缓缓展开的西部风情浮世绘中,金脉矿山连绵不断、沙漠和草原无边无垠、强盗与牧民纷争不断、淘金者跋涉的身影茕茕孑立……主人公长达数年的历险生涯由一个个短小的章节串联起来,在马克·吐温的笔下娓娓道来,举重若轻。没有经过严密的罗织,常有旁逸斜出之笔,松散错落却又自然流畅。
十八届三中全会关于全面深化改革的决定对深化司法体制改革作了全面部署,强调健全司法权力运行机制.从刑事司法的角度看,健全司法权力运行机制,包括两部分重要内容:一是要健全司法权力分工负责、互相配合、互相制约机制;二是要健全侦查权、检察权、审判权各自的运行机制.
Although the people's jury system can not solve all the fundamental issues in the judicial re-form and justice of our country,it has important judicial democratic values and functions which are worthy of attention.In China,there are several disputes around the people's jury system,while its practice also shows some signs of alienation of certain systems.This situation has something to do with the governance traditions and complex social factors of our country.In order to play the expected function and to reach the target of the people's jury system better,currently we should avoid simple pursuit of expansion in amount and scale,pay at-tention to start from the model function of individual cases (especially major criminal cases and death penalty cases),gradually promote the orderly public participation in the judicial activities,gradually smooth and regu-late the means of ordinary people's judicial participation,and nurture a cultural atmosphere and social founda-tions.of democracy and justice.
这十几年来,法学真的风光起来了. 先是电视屏幕上出现了许多说法的面孔.在"今日说法"、"以案说法"之类的专栏中,专家们西服革履、伶牙俐齿,将这个事件那个案例的法律是非说得很像那么一回事,不仅显示了法学的能耐,而且传递了法学正在中国社会崛起的信息.
"戒具"一词在海峡两岸法律用语中都属于正确用法,"戒"字有警戒、戒护之义,"戒具"两个字揭示了司法和监狱行刑中这些特殊用具的功能,是优选的现代汉语词汇和法律用语词汇;现代汉语中"械具"作为机械、用具的合称更为贴切多年前在贵阳南明区法院刑庭实习时,知道有一个词叫"戒具"。戒具者,手铐、脚镣、警绳等的总称也。
党的十八大报告指出,提高领导干部运用法治思维和法治方式深化改革、推动发展、化解矛盾、维护稳定能力。检察工作是法治建设的重要环节,"检察思维"是法治思维的重要组成部分,培育"检察思维"有益于形成正确的法治思维,推进法治中国建设。检察思维,指检察人员对检察制度的性质、作用和检察工作运行等进行分析研究、推理决策的过程。检察思维涉及的内容涵盖检察业务、人员管理、制度保障和检察理论等检察活动,以及与检察事务相关的政治、经济、社会等问题。
裁判文书在网上公开,接受公众查阅,对于促进司法公开、实现司法公正具有重要的现实意义。裁判文书上网是近年来人民法院司法公开改革中步伐较大、较受公众瞩目的改革举措之一。各级人民法院将裁判文书"晒"在网上,接受社会各界的监督,受到媒体和网民的好评。但裁判文书"上网热"的背后,还存在不少的争论。裁判文书上网到底利大还是弊大,如何界定其上网的范围和尺度,如何平衡好裁判文书上网过程中公众知情权与个人隐私权之间的关系,如何应对裁判文书上网给法院工作带来的挑战与机遇。这些都是目前迫切需要解决的问题。
合议庭作为人民法院的基本审判组织,是《人民法院组织法》和三大诉讼法中明确规定的组织形式。在人民法院"一五"、"二五"和"三五"改革纲要中,合议制改革一直是司法改革的重要内容。纵观合议制改革的历程和横向比较各地法院的实践,我们看到了这些年改革取得的成效,也看到了改革存在的不足
本司法发展战略是在该州最高法院首席大法官佩吉·昆斯领导下,由一个专门的工作团队历时一年制定的,于2009年7月1日正式通过。在起草过程中,州最高法院开展了一系列规模宏大的社会调查,大约11000名居民参与了这项活动。在活动中,2054名普通民众接受了电话采访,8768名陪审员、法院使用者、代理人、司法官员和法院职员进行了在线和问卷调查,举行了9个公开论坛大会,200多名代表参会,87位代表提交了报告
<正>公平正义是法官审理案件的出发点,也是落脚点,是构建司法公信和司法权威的核心。公平正义在个案中的实现,要求法官所作出的裁判具有"三性",即合法性、正当性、可接受性。"合法性"要求法官严格依照法律规定作出裁判,不能突破法律底线;"正当性"要求法官在法律规定的范围内,自由裁量权的行使必须以正当、合理为价值追
Chinese cultural pattern belongs to the organic cosmology which is associated with the ontological concept of "syncretism of heaven and human" and the epistemology of intuitive understanding. Western cultural pattern belongs to the mechanical cosmology which is associated with the ontological concept of "conquering the nature" and the epistemology of logical analysis. Accordingly, the constitution of a crime in Chinese criminal theory has its organic feature and is an organic and integrate entirety composed of different elements. Used to convict a crime, these constitutive elements are independent from each other, and there is no hierarchical level between them. However, the constitution of a crime in Western criminal theory is characterized by a machine. As a part of a machine has its own effect, every constitutive element of a crime has its own function and may evaluate things independently. As far as convicting a crime is concerned, the constitution of a crime in Chinese criminal theory leads to the mode of "from innocence to conviction" and "from part to overall". It can realize the balance between efficiency and fair, and benefit implementing the principle of presumption of innocence and safeguarding human rights through the burden of proof by the accusers. But it also has shortages in crime control and order maintenance. To the contrary, the constitution of a crime in Western criminal theory shows the feature of presumption of guilt to some extent. But its course of convicting or negating a crime is open and not simultaneous which contributes to realize the balance between saving judicial cost and improving efficiency. Besides, easing the burden of proof of the accusers benefits controlling crime and realizing the function of the criminal law to keep pubic order. In short, the theoretical model of the constitution of a crime is the counterpart of the cultural pattern of different countries, and has respective advantages and shortcomings and reflects different cultural concepts and value claims.
沧海扬尘,旷宇征微。华夏中国,上下求索。以吾国之大,以法治之艰巨,其行必也浩荡,其事必也繁芜。而每天见之于报端的数字,则记录了中国法治进程的点点滴滴。是以,本刊特设"数字中的法治"一栏,敬请读者关注。
当出了一起冤案的时候,拿出它来对照一下,也许就会发现有些案件剥离了具体细节,骨骼框架都是一样的或者近似的,所谓许多冤案其实都是一个冤案。司法官时常想想这起案件,在下判决时也许能学会慎重一些
The contemporary Chinese judicial reform today shall be subject to get rid of aimless embarrassing situation,and aim at the establishment of a fair,efficient and authoritative socialist legal as its ultimate goal.If target is clear,how to achieve this goal becomes imperative.From three aspects as system construction,policy and practice,combining with three leading values as justice,efficiency and authority,a clear path will display.Through these reform efforts,the goal can be realized.
□死刑罪名有望由68个减至55个□醉酒驾车及飙车即为犯罪处拘役□数罪并罚总和刑期上限提至25年□非物质文化遗产调查应征得同意□无力治理水土责任人应缴补偿费□当事人有权要求人民调解不公开
