Intellectual resources are the most important resources of a country or a nation.In order to better promote the innovation and development of new types of think tanks with Chinese features,and provide more powerful support for the scientific,democratic,and legal decision-making of the Party and the government departments,taking the construction of civil affairs think tanks as an example,the article discusses the meaning,characteristics,and types of think tanks in Party and government departments.By analyzing the practices and experiences of think tank in Civil Affairs Department,some suggestions to further strengthen the construction of think tanks in Party and government departments are proposed.Through literature research,policy review,and field research,it is concluded that the countermeasures to be taken are to further integrate social intellectual resources,strengthen the construction of human resources,innovate research methods,conduct exchanges and cooperation,and further build a new type of think-tank system of Chinese features with clear positioning,distinctive features,moderate scale and reasonable layout through the construction of institutions and mechanisms.
Through in-depth investigation of the connotation of high-quality development statistics,based on the fully sorting out and drawing on similar evaluation index systems at home and abroad,this article analyzes the effectiveness of high-quality economic development in Shaanxi Province from 2000 to 2019 in terms of the five development concepts of"innovation,coordination,green,openness,and sharing".The results indicate that the implementation of the high development concept in Shaanxi Province has achieved significant results,with an increase of 71 percentage points in 2019 compared to 2000.The innovation index has shown a leap in growth,with an increase of 117 percentage points in 2019 compared to 2000;although the coordinated index has decreased in some years,it has continued to grow in recent years;the green index has increased rapidly,with an increase of 96.8 percentage points in 2019 compared to 2000;the open index is gradually increasing,with an increase of 33.1 percentage points in 2019 compared to 2000;the shared index has increased rapidly,with an increase of 95.4 percentage points in 2019 compared to 2000.Therefore,we should further implement the new development concept,align the supply side structural reform with the strategy of expanding domestic demand,continue to promote the improvement of ecological environment quality,solidly do a good job in people's livelihood,and tirelessly strive to write a new chapter of catching up and surpassing in Shaanxi in the new era.
Adapting to emerging demands of development in the new era,new liberal arts is committed to establishing a new curriculum system and talent training model that are cross-border,cross-disciplinary and integrated.In that case,the construction of university think tanks intrinsically can play a role in empowering the training of Master of Public Administration(MPA)Talents.Hindered by factors such as stereotyped thinking and incomplete empowering mechanism,this empowerment faces challenges in improving resource sharing mechanism,connecting mechanism,curriculum system reconstruction and better integrated faculty.Against the backdrop of new liberal arts construction,it is urgent to improve and optimize this empowerment.Therefore,it is suggested to develop a resource sharing mechanism,a better-improved platform,a new curriculum system and a well-integrated faculty.
In today's era,think tanks play an increasingly important role in policy formulation,social development and global governance,serving as crucial research and intellectual support institutions.Building new types of think tanks with Chinese characteristics,particularly high-level modern think tanks,requires us to fully understand the development trends,main characteristics,and practices of modern high-end think tanks in major developed countries and emerging economies.To achieve this,we have scientifically selected high-end think tanks from countries such as the United States,the United Kingdom,Belgium,Japan and Brazil as research samples and conducted a comprehensive analysis and summary of their main characteristics and development experiences.By drawing on the valuable experiences of outstanding high-end think tank development overseas,deeply understanding the strategic deployment of strengthening the construction of high-end think tanks with Chinese characteristics and adhering to the laws of think tank construction and development,we should focus on improving evaluation systems,enhancing talent development,innovating research methods,strengthening professional support and promoting exchanges and cooperation.Through a comprehensive approach,we can accelerate the improvement of think tank research quality and influence,striving to create high-level modern think tanks that are in line with China's national conditions,meet decision-making needs,lead social development and possess a global perspective.
In the era of big data,the development of generative artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT contains opportunities for technological revolution and may also bring potential social risks.In order to encourage the innovative development of generative artificial intelligence technology and avoid the security risks it brings,it is necessary to actively propose and construct security risk prevention strategies for GAI technology.The article takes contemporary emerging generative artificial intelligence technology as the research object,follows the paradigm of systematic literature review,explains the connotation and operating mechanism of generative artificial intelligence technology,and further proposes that the security risks of generative artificial intelligence technology can be summarized as ideological risks,social security risks,government construction and governance risks,and political security risks.This type of classification not only confirms the comprehensive social impact of the technology,but also reveals the internal mechanism of risk generation.On this basis,the reasons for the security risks of generative artificial intelligence technology were examined,mainly including:algorithm reinforcement of human bias,the rise of algorithm hegemony,the inversion of human-machine relationships,and human self questioning.In order to build a responsible and forward-looking generative artificial intelligence technology security risk prevention strategy,we should adhere to strengthening the leadership of the Party,strengthening government responsibility,promoting social coordination,and enhancing legal protection to achieve long-term governance of technology security risks,in order to provide reference for serving the modernization of the national governance system and capacity.
The situation of prevention and control of major public health emergencies is severe and complicated,and the government faces great challenges in preventing major risks in a society with massive information.Based on the research idea of"risk communication-risk perception-risk coping behavior",this paper studies the intervention of social situation on risk perception and emotional evolution of public health emergencies.By using the methods of literature study and online questionnaire,this paper analyzes the interaction among information sources,social situations,and risk perception.The study finds that information sources have a positive effect on public risk perception,while social situations have a positive effect on public risk perception.Information sources have a positive effect on risk perception through social situations,and social situations play a partial intermediary role between information sources and risk perception.Therefore,it is suggested that the government should establish official information dissemination channels,unite universities,high-tech enterprises,and network platforms to build prevention and control highlands together.
The inflow and outflow of talents from countries along the"the Belt and Road"are important factors that bring about knowledge exchange and integration and promote international exchanges and cooperation.This two-way flow of talents has the characteristics of constant change over time,while only focusing on the inflow or outflow of talents at a certain point in time cannot capture its dynamic law,which needs to be characterized by a function.This paper applies the functional cluster analysis method to the continuous observation data of international talent flow from 1981 to 2020,aiming to study the clustering situation of different countries under the dimensions of international talent inflow and talent outflow,and on this basis,study and judge the cooperation relations between countries,with a view to providing reference for the government and relevant departments.
The development of think tanks within domestic universities is currently undergoing an accelerated phase,and solidifying their achievements necessitates a critical step in enhancing both their visibility and influence.Concurrently,the implementation of effective communication mechanisms plays a pivotal role in introducing and disseminating valuable academic resources and extensive research outcomes,this also facilitates the promotion of a virtuous circle in the development of university-affiliated think tanks.Grounded in media convergence theory,the article centers on the Harvard Kennedy School as a case study to examine results conversion and dissemination practices,analyzing the operational logic underpinning the dissemination mechanism of the school across the dimensions of interpersonal,organizational,and network dissemination.Ultimately,the article delves into exploring pathways to amplify the influence of Chinese think tanks in the new era based on the research findings.
The establishment of a sound green financial system is a necessary way to address the strong financial needs of green industry development in a high-quality and efficient manner as green growth gradually becomes an inevitable trend of economic development.Analyzing the effectiveness of the implementation of green financial innovation tools with theoretical research as a guide is an effective means to assess the policy effect and adjustment direction behind them in a timely manner from the principle.By constructing a four-sector DSGE(Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium)model based on New Keynesian theory,the article analyzes the changes in the steady-state values of the main economic variables of the enterprises in the key areas of carbon emission reduction and the proxy variables of the carbon emission reduction efficiency before and after the implementation of the carbon emission reduction support tools,as well as the impulse responses under the superimposed different shocks,and puts forward the corresponding policy recommendations in the light of the findings of the study.
The Internet of Body(IoB)is changing the global digital medical ecosystem.Using IoB in digital health is conducive to remotely monitoring patient conditions and reducing cross-infection,increasing patient engagement and promoting healthy lifestyles,promoting preventive care and precision medicine,and ensuring a safe and comfort working environment.At the same time,IoB still faces challenges in how to ensure accurate data transmission in digital medical and health communication,how to protect network security and privacy,and how to avoid discrimination and risks in data analysis.This article adopts a literature survey and case study methods to deeply explore the application of IoB technology in daily health care and clinical medicine from the health communication perspective.The article discusses the definition of IoB devices,classification and characteristics of IoB devices,social benefits and risk control of IoB,etc.,to protect data rights,data security,network security,and user privacy,and promote the application of IoB in medical care,production and life.While supporting the development of IoB technology,an excellent job should be done in risk monitoring,completing legal regulations and technical management,protecting the health of individuals and groups,maintaining network security and data security,protecting users'personal information data from being abused,and allowing cutting-edge technology to continuously seeking welfare for the people with the support of humanity caring.
As a new economic form born with digital technology,the digital economy has been playing the role of resource allocation in the capital market through the digital platform,and become a"booster"and"new engine"for the real economy to go further.ChatGPT,a deep artificial intelligence,has taken the world by storm with its superb learning ability,and has generated extensive and far-reaching convergence with the digital economy.However,it has also posed challenges to existing laws and digital ethics,which will profoundly affect the global economy and social life.This article focuses on ChatGPT,firstly outlines its technical principle,development status and characteristics,and then analyzes its impacts and challenges on the digital economy,and finally proposes policy recommendations and countermeasures.
The impact of artificial intelligence on foreign trade export reform,firstly,it analyzes the current application status of artificial intelligence in export business,including the application fields and the application effects of each link;secondly,it analyzes the positive impact of artificial intelligence on export trade from three aspects:improving export productivity and efficiency,data-driven market insight and prediction,and intelligent customer service and language translation to improve customer satisfaction;thirdly,it analyzes the challenges and countermeasures of artificial intelligence to export trade,respectively from three aspects——data security and privacy protection,technical barriers and training needs,and laws,regulations and policy adjustments;finally,it discusses the development trend of artificial intelligence in export trade.The proposed countermeasures and suggestions to address the transformation of foreign trade exports under artificial intelligence can actively promote the development of foreign trade exports.
The practice of industry and finance cooperation helps to strengthen the benign interaction between industry and finance and build a mutually beneficial and win-win economic system.Focusing on pilot cities of industry and finance cooperation,and analyzes the pilot cities from the basic situation of the pilot cities and relevant documents.The results show that,first,urban scale,GDP and industrial structure are not the decisive factors to be included in the pilot list.Second,the pilot cities are able to draw up implementation plans based on the content of the industry and finance cooperation pilot notification,and focus on five aspects:industry and finance cooperation platform,science and technology innovation finance,diversified financing model,government support and industry chain finance.Finally,the summary of the pilot outcomes shows that science and technology and government factors play an important role in the industry and finance cooperation.
Science and technology policy is the"compass"to promote the development of science and technology innovation,and is an important supporting condition to enhance the strength of national and regional science and technology innovation.The Central Economic Work Conference listed"science and technology policy to be firmly implemented"as one of the seven tasks of key deployment in 2022,highlighting the urgency and arduousness of science and technology policy implementation.The study takes the implementation of"33 Policies of Science Reform in Guangxi"as an example.Based on the analysis of the tracking survey data of 100 universities and institutes,1000 science and technology enterprises and 10,000 scientific researchers included in the implementation of"33 Policies of Science Reform in Guangxi"and"tens of millions"action list,research and put forward the status quo,effects and problems of the implementation of the"33 Policies of Science Reform in Guangxi",and put forward countermeasures to promote the solid implementation of the"33 Policies of Science Reform in Guangxi",providing important decision-making references for government departments to promote the solid implementation of science and technology policies.
In his works,Marx elaborated the development course of the machine,deeply revealed the essence of the capitalist mode of production using the machine,explored the social ethical consequences such as labor alienation and relative surplus population brought by the use of the machine,and the possibility of machine development to promote the realization of human liberation.Today's world is in the digital wave of change,the application of artificial intelligence has brought convenience to people,there are also issues such as algorithmic discrimination that damages vulnerable groups,ethical issues with artificial intelligence applications,and risks to reliability and legitimacy.Marx's important discussion on machine has an important role in avoiding the risk of artificial intelligence application in the contemporary era,and helps to promote the safety and progress of artificial intelligence application in our country in the new era.
In the context of self-reliance in science and technology in China,innovation consortium,as one of the national strategic scientific forces,can play an active role in key core technologies research.At present,the establishment of innovation consortium is at the initial stage,and Beijing and Zhejiang province have tried to form innovation consortia combining with the"Enlisting and Leading"mechanism.This paper deconstructs and compares the two cases from perspectives of formation mechanism,operation mechanism and construction process mode of innovation consortium.Based on the comparation,some suggestions are put forward,such as to choose the government-led or enterprise-led way to form an innovation consortium according to the innovation resource endowment.
The space technology industry is increasingly becoming the growth pole of new industries in the future,and the new research and development institutions led by universities are the new force for the implementation of space technology innovation and entrepreneurship.The experience of constructing new aerospace industry research centers of top universities in major economies in the world has important reference significance for China's universities to build new aerospace industry research centers.Combining the current development of new aerospace industry research centers in developed countries'universities to study the organizational structure and operational characteristics of new aerospace industry research centers in foreign universities to analyze the construction experience of new aerospace industry research centers in foreign universities.Therefore,proposing policy recommendations for the construction of new aerospace industry research centers for China's universities,including diversified entities to support sustainable development,promoting interdisciplinary exchange and cooperation,breaking management system barriers,so as to promoting the integration of innovation and industry chains.
With the rapid development of Internet medical service in China,the demand for its standardized development is increasingly urgent.Comb through the analysis of the evolution of Internet medical information standardization practice in China,It is found that the standardization of information data is important for Internet medical treatment,and even the development of modern medical service is very important,but as a result of Internet medical information standardization forward slowly in our country,to the medical and health care administration informationization management,service modernization of medical institutions and the vast majority of patients'rights and interests of Internet medical security brings many challenges.Suggestions to improve and optimize the Internet medical information data standard to the supervision of the legal system,information standardization of medical institutions and improve the regulatory measures such as information security,promote our country Internet medical information standardization of data generalization,provides the basis for the new era of Internet medical high quality development of institutional guarantee and technical support.
Presently,there are insufficient research in China on the functional roles and mechanisms of innovation consortia in their formation and operation processes,especially a lack of studies positioning them as a crucial element in building a comprehensive innovation ecosystem within the context of the"dual circulation".Establishing innovation consortia proves beneficial in harnessing the role of enterprises as primary innovators,deviating from traditional research organizational paradigms,and addressing critical challenges in core technological advancements in industries.Using Jiangsu Industrial Technology Research Institute as a case study,this paper examines the implementation mechanism and operational model of its"Enterprise Joint Innovation Center",which is oriented towards the market and led by enterprises.It suggests a practical approach to constructing innovation consortia within the content of the new development paradigm of"dual circulation".This approach includes mechanisms to distil market-driven enterprise technology demands,the creation of a market-oriented technology research and development supply system,the strengthening of mid-service guarantee mechanisms in the industrialization of outcomes,and the establishment of a global collaborative innovation ecosystem based on both international and domestic dual circulation,providing model reference and path reference for better enhancing enterprises'independent innovation ability in the new era.
智慧社区治理是基层治理现代化的重要基石.社区治理的智能化和网络化成为实现基层治理体系和治理能力现代化的重中之重.利用可视化分析软件Citespace,对中国知网里的目标数据绘制图谱并展开分析.结果显示,我国智慧社区治理的相关研究起步晚、时间跨度短,但内容丰富.相关理论研究的发展过程可归纳为"名词引入时期""本土化发展时期""深入研究时期".不同时期出现不同的关键词,更好地助推智慧社区治理的发展.数字赋能成为 2023 年智慧社区治理的研究热点.智慧社区治理研究将不断加深本土化,总结经验形成中国智慧;拓宽研究思路,实现"智慧+"的全新模式;重视研究方法,定量与定性方法相结合;跳出"智慧陷阱",弥合信息鸿沟.
