一缘 起 神禾原战国秦陵园位于陕西西安长安区韦曲南郊的神禾原西北部贾里村东,现为西安财经大学长安校区.陵园平面呈长方形,南北长548、东西宽312米,外环兆沟,内筑陵垣,近南部以东西向夯土隔墙分为南、北二区,设有内外五门;带有四墓道的"亞"字形大墓(M1)及所附十三座从葬坑位于北区,大型建筑基址位于南区东北靠隔墙处(图一).陵园布局完整、规格颇高[1],一般认为神禾原陵园及其内唯一大墓的主人应是秦始皇祖母夏太后[2].
枣树林墓地隶属于义地岗墓群，是墓群南部诸多小墓地之一，位于湖北随州曾都区东城办事处文峰社区一组、二组、十组，中心区域地理坐标为北纬31°42′27″、东经113°23′7″，海拔83米。墓地坐落在一条东北-西南走向的长条形岗地上，岗地高于四周约3-5米，东西宽约200米，南北长约300米，南起汉东东路，北至文峰社区一组，水及其支流水交汇于墓地西南部，面积约6万平方米（图一）。
Changzhi Fenshuiling cemetery can be divided into four zones,i.e.,west,south,middle,and east,according to the special form of the unearthed pottery grave goods.The periods of the tombs in each zone were different but partially overlap,and their owners were not all related by blood and lineage,but were from the Jin,Wei,and Zhao populations in different periods.The tomb owners of the Fenshuiling cemetery is neither a family of several generations without interruption as some researchers have suggested,nor primarily from the Jin.Since different populations entered this place at different times,our speculation differs from the understanding presented in the excavation report,which considers the middle Spring and Autumn period as Jin burials,the early to middle Warring States period as Zhao burials,and the middle and earlier-late Warring States period as Han burials.Due to the contending between Wei and Zhao for the Changzhi area during the Warring States period,the attribution of this area kept changing.People of different origins entered the area,then lived together,and be buried in the same cemetery after death.It testifies to the transformation of the basic organization of society from blood relations to geopolitical relations during the Warring States period.
Ding kiln site in Yanchuan area,about 47 ha,is located in the East and West Yanchuan Villages and the southern part of both villages in Lingshan Town,Quyang County,Hebei Province.From 2009 to 2010,the Hebei Institute of Cultural Relics and other organizations excavated this kiln complex.The archaeologists revealed an area of 80 sq m,and unearthed a large number of porcelains and kiln furniture.A bowl-shaped setter inscribed“the fifth year of the Taihe period”provides new information for studying the periodization of the Ding kilns.The kiln production in the Yanchuan area can be divided into three phases and four stages.The first phase,from the first year of the Yuanyou period（1086）to the second year of the Jingkang period（1127）of the Northern Song dynasty,was the initial stage in the Yanchuan area;the number of unearthed porcelains during this phase is small,mainly creamy-white-glazed porcelains with plain surfaces or incised decorations.The first part of the second phase,from the end of the Northern Song dynasty（1127）to the fifth year of the Zhenglong period of the Jin dynasty（1160）,was the development stage in the Yanchuan area,with cultural layers found only within 09YCT1;the number of unearthed porcelains are relatively small,basically the same as in the first phase;greenish-gray-glazed wares and products with full molded designs appeared.The latter part of the second phase,from the first year of the Dading period（1161）to the third year of the Xingding period（1219）of the Jin dynasty,was the heyday in the Yanchuan area;the number of unearthed porcelain is huge,and most of them are greenish-gray-glazed porcelains with plain surfaces;a large number of porcelains with molded and incised decorations are also found,of which the molded bowls with brown or black glazes are unique to the stage.The third phase,from the fourth year of the Xingding period of the Jin dynasty（1220）to the fourth year of the Zhizhi period of the Yuan dynasty（1323）,was the decline stage in the Yanchuan area;the number of unearthed porcelain is huge,and most of them are greenish-gray-glazed porcelains with plain surfaces;there are a very small number of products with incised and molded decorations,and the creamy-white-glazed porcelain disappeared in this phase;the two-color-glazed wares with black flowers appeared.
双元村墓地位于成都市青白江区大弯镇双元村七组，距成都市中心直线距离约27公里（图一）。中心点地理坐标为东经104°14'16″、北纬30°51'35″，海拔433米。2016年3月至2018年7月，成都文物考古研究院对该墓地进行了科学发掘。共清理东周墓葬二百七十四座，唐宋时期砖室墓二十二座[1]。墓葬统一编号2016CQSM1[2]-M300，其中M192、M205-M214、M217、M219、M220、M239、M259、M260、M262、M283、M285-M287为唐宋墓。该墓地发现的东周船棺墓数量较多，出土随葬品丰富，时代特征明显。
