党的二十大报告强调要深入实施"创新驱动发展战略,开辟发展新领域新赛道,不断塑造发展新动能新优势".文章认为,科学驱动的创新正是能够开辟新领域新赛道的创新,我国亟待积极有效地活跃科学驱动的创新.相应地,我们应有效构建有利于科学驱动的创新的社会生态:将"活跃科学驱动的创新"明确作为新的国家战略;积极有效地营造有利于科学家创新创业的社会氛围;多途径大幅度提升全社会科学研究经费投入规模;用"接力研发"来构建"科学驱动的创新"的创新链;用科学驱动的创新的逻辑重构高水平院所及大学的科研成果转化机制;充分重视国家级科研机构与央企在科学驱动的创新中的作用.
新一轮数字智能技术以其广泛渗透性改变了企业创新链与价值链的交互过程,产生全新的数字技术赋能效应.文章基于世界银行中国制造企业微观调查数据库,旨在考察企业研发合作对企业创新绩效的影响,及数字化在其中的赋能效应.研究发现,企业研发合作促进了企业创新绩效;数字化在企业研发合作与企业创新绩效之间产生正向调节效应;机制检验表明,数字化主要通过深化企业人力资本和强化知识吸收进而促进研发合作与企业创新绩效之间的正向关系;异质性分析表明,研发合作更能促进中小企业、市场发育程度低以及非出口企业的创新绩效,数字化在其中的赋能效应在大企业、市场发育程度低与非出口企业中更强.
Public consciousness has a pivotal role in rural governance. Enhancing public consciousness, which is important and difficult to achieve, is a key target in China today. Most studies have mainly focus on the top-down institution construction path. Such approaches, however, have failed to unveil the interconnection between village development and villagers’ living experiences. This qualitative study of Dayu County illustrates how a Time Bank, as a time-based currency which connects time, points and services, enhances public consciousness. How does Time Bank enhance rural public consciousness? What is the underlying mechanism? Based on the case of Dayu County, this study puts forward an explanatory path of Time Bank-social communication reconstruction-value integration-public consciousness promotion through the perspective of the social communicative action theory. Time Bank reshapes the mode of social communication characterized by inter-subjectivity. In this process, the villagers’ personal value and public value are integrated, thus strengthening public consciousness. This paper enriches the literature on the practices of Time Bank in rural China. It provides a theoretical explanation for understanding how Time Bank improves rural public consciousness, and also discusses the generalization path of improving rural public consciousness by reconstructing social communication.
In recent years, Party organizations in social organizations have been developed, but whether the Party organizations play an effective governance role is still an open question. Based on the annual report data of the foundations of B city from 2016 to 2020, this paper uses pooled OLS to explore the impact of Party organizations on the capacity of social organizations. The study finds that Party organizations can improve the resource expansion capacity, service capacity and internal governance capacity of social organizations. Furthermore, the research reveals that when the scale of social organizations is small or there are no administrative departments, the positive impact of Party organizations on organizational capacity is more obvious. In addition, cross appointment has a positive effect on the improvement of organizational capacity. The research not only deepens the understanding of the Party organizations’ governance role in social organizations and contributes new knowledge to the research on the capacity building of social organizations. This study has a certain reference value for strengthening the Party branches of social organizations and promoting the development of social organizations.
随着数字经济的快速发展,探讨数字普惠金融对劳动力配置效率的影响,能够为推动劳动力市场化配置改革提供新思路.文章从创新创业活动和市场分工视角,构建数字普惠金融发展对劳动力配置效率的影响机制.基于中国城市层面数据,采用新的方法测算劳动力配置效率,实证分析推动数字普惠金融发展对劳动力配置效率的影响效应.研究发现:推动数字普惠金融发展能够显著提高劳动力配置效率.异质性分析结果表明,推动数字普惠金融使用深度增加对劳动力配置效率的推动作用显著;推动数字普惠金融发展在2016年之后对劳动力配置效率的推动作用更大;推动数字普惠金融发展在产业结构合理化水平更高的地区对劳动力配置效率的推动作用更大.机制检验结果表明,推动数字普惠金融发展会通过激发创新创业活动和提升市场分工水平渠道提高劳动力配置效率.
