With the data of administrative reform of prefecture-level cities in eight ethnic provincial regions from 1993to 2018,this study uses Sharp Regression Discontinuity（SRD）to analyze the effects of administrative reform on economic and welfare development.The findings show that the administrative reform in ethnic areas has a positive effect on economic development and people’s welfare,and this influence continues to increase over time.Compared with other regions,the administrative reform in ethnic areas has a better effect on the economy development.However,there is still a gap in its effect on people’s welfare.Ethnic areas should fully understand the value of administrative reform,stress technology empowerment and develop the modes of administrative reform that meet regional characteristics.
From the perspective of simple governance,the article constructs an analytical framework of governance system,governance capacity and governance efficiency,and discusses the policy of counterpart support for ethnic areas.At the level of governance system,counterpart support for ethnic areas is an important part of China’s governance system.Simplified governance is embedded in the policy design of counterpart support for ethnic areas,which is manifested in " concise policy positioning" and " intensive policy system".At the level of governance capacity and governance efficiency,the policy of counterpart support for ethnic areas by simple governance helps to give full play to governance capacity and improve governance efficiency.Among them,a concise policy orientation helps to coordinate differences and achieve low-cost governance;the intensive policy system is integrated to ensure high efficiency.The policy optimization of counterpart support for ethnic areas from the perspective of simple governance includes " managing complexity with simplicity" and insisting on counterpart support for ethnic areas; "simplifying complexity" and improving the policy of counterpart support for ethnic areas; "simplicity and sufficiency,simplicity and efficiency",and innovating the system and mechanism of counterpart support for ethnic areas.
由中国人类学民族学研究会主办、暨南大学承办的中国人类学民族学2021年年会,于2022年11月30日—12月1日在广州召开.本次年会以"认真学习贯彻党的二十大精神,在全面建设社会主义现代化过程中不断铸牢中华民族共同体意识"为主题.来自国家民委、中央统战部,中国社会科学院、北京大学、清华大学、中国人民大学、复旦大学、云南大学、中央民族大学、暨南大学等部门、高等院校和科研机构的500多名专家学者以线上方式参会.国家民委副主任、中国人类学民族学研究会常务副会长赵勇,中国人类学民族学研究会副会长何明、纳日碧力戈、赵旭东,暨南大学党委书记林如鹏、党委副书记兼铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地主任夏泉等出席开幕式.
在面临"夷狄"交侵的危机情势下,南宋士人视中原为被窃据的故土,认为那里的华夏文明遭受了严重破坏.宋元易代后迎来了和平局面,南北交通重新开放,南方士人带着对故土的挂念,前往中原旅行考察,既缓解了易代的焦虑,也逐步认可了元朝的正统地位.南方士人在中原的旅行考察,并非只是寄情山水的旅览活动,而是有着鲜明的舆地治学取向和现实关怀.他们通过对中原 自然山川与历史古迹的考察,追寻失落的华夏历史记忆,唤醒了内心的中原认同,再次确认了中原是华夏文明的起源地.可以说,共同的文化背景和历史记忆是南方和中原的精神纽带,在元朝统一的背景下,南北逐步重建起共同分享并认可的统一意识,对后世中国人的统一意识产生了深远影响.
The Chinese nation was formed historically and is inseparable from the geographical environment.Since the birth of the concept of "the Chinese nation" in the 20th century, Chinese scholars have made important contributions to understanding comprehensively this concept from the perspective of history and geography.This paper sorts out and discusses this idea and argues that the contribution of Chinese scholars in the20th century to the perfection of the concept of "the Chinese nation" is mainly manifested in three aspects from the perspective of history and geography:firstly,these scholars have avoided the trap of " China proper" by fully understanding " the Chinese nation" from a geographical perspective;secondly,these scholars have broken through the separation of the Great Wall and endowed the Chinese nation with a holistic geographical space;thirdly,The Historical Atlas of China has clarified the connection between " historical China" and " modern China" and provided a complete geographic basis for understanding the formation and development of the Chinese nation.Combining with the background of the times,this paper analyzes and discusses the three aspects above,and points out that the contributions of predecessors in the 20th century to perfecting the concept of "the Chinese nation" from the perspective of historical geography has fully demonstrated that nation and geography are inseparable,and that only through the combination of history,nation as well as geography together,can we gain a thorough understanding of the historical context and geographical basis of the Chinese nation.
