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    Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

    Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University

    JournalISSN 1000-2421

    年发文量

    研究主题

    论文(6723)

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    1The Impact of Agricultural Foreign Investment Outflow on Home Countries'Participation in Global Value Chains——From the Perspective of Social Network Analysis
    JIANG Xiaoyu,CHEN Yangfen

    Participating in the global agricultural value chain is an important measure to safeguard a country’s food security and enhance its competitiveness and influence of the agricultural industry. Based on the TiVA database and the UN COMTRADE database, this paper estimates the participation and status of 64 countries in the global agricultural value chain, uses social network analysis to construct a network of global agricultural foreign investment outflow, and empirically analyzes the impact of the agricultural foreign investment layout on a country’s participation in the global agricultural value chain. The results show that the global network of agricultural foreign investment outflow is currently dominated by developed countries. Network centrality and network heterogeneity have a significant positive effect on a country’s position in global value chain, that is, the higher a country’s centrality and the more dispersed its investment, the higher its position in the value chain. Network scale has a negative impact, and the advantages of scaling up blindly is difficult to offset the high risks of agricultural foreign investment outflow. Based on the research findings, this article proposes suggestions for improving the status of the value chain by optimizing the layout of agricultural foreign investment outflow in different links, deepening the existing agricultural foreign investment outflow network, and gradually intergrating into the network dominated by developed countries.

    2023
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    2Suitable proportions of several agricultural wastes based on utilization of substrate in cucumber seedlings
    WEI Yimiao, LI Yourong, WEI Yujie,ZHAO Zhuqing,LIU Xinwei

    为探求高效价廉的育苗基质配方,本研究以腐熟猪粪、塘土、棉籽绒等废弃物为育苗基质材料,以黄瓜为研究对象,通过研究不同配比基质的理化性质及其育苗效果,筛选适宜的育苗基质配方.结果显示:与对照相比,以腐熟猪粪、塘土、棉籽绒为原料部分替代草蛭(V草炭︰V蛭石=2︰1,下同)的基质理化性质适宜,可促进黄瓜幼苗生长及干物质量的积累,其中V草蛭︰V腐熟猪粪︰V塘土︰V棉籽绒=50︰20︰20︰10配比基质理化性状适宜,幼苗综合评价指数最高,综合表现最优.

    2023
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    3Preliminary studies on current input and recommended application amount of nitrogen,phosphorus,and potassium in Bingtang orange orchards in Xinping County
    CHEN Mengxin, JIANG Zhengpin,LI Yongping, LI Yourong,ZHANG Chaochun,ZHANG Yueqiang,HU Chengxiao,DONG Zhihao

    为明确新平县果园氮磷钾投入现状,对新平县70个冰糖橙果园采用实地走访调研与土壤/果实样品采集分析相结合的方法,调查县域不同冰糖橙果园施肥情况、土壤养分利用状况、果实养分携出状况,并根据产量进行果园推荐施肥量研究.结果表明,新平县果园全年施肥2~4次,以施肥3次为主,主要集中在2-3月、5 月和12月,全县氮(N)、磷(P2O5)、钾(K2O)平均投入量分别为444.43、407.07、507.35 kg/hm2,投入比为1∶0.92∶1.14.土壤pH值和有机质平均含量分别为6.08、17.97 g/kg,整体处于适宜水平;果园碱解氮平均含量为74.43 mg/kg,整体处于缺乏水平,78.26%的果园碱解氮含量较低;果园有效磷和速效钾平均含量分别为91.57、245.05 mg/kg,整体处于高量水平,超50%的果园土壤有效磷/钾含量过高.新平县冰糖橙果园氮磷钾减施潜力分别为8.53%~70.31%、56.95%~87.35%和33.64%~78.69%.根据果园养分携出与养分利用效率,新平县不同产能冰糖橙果园氮磷钾养分推荐用量分别为82.39~386.80、33.89~163.59和69.20~299.25 kg/hm2.以上结果表明,新平县冰糖橙果园肥料投入量较大,引起土壤营养盈余,应针对不同产能的果园进行针对性施肥,增加有机肥投入,优化肥料施用结构.

    2023
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    4Progress on transformation mechanism of potassium forms and optimization of methods for measuring potassium in soil
    WANG Huoyan,ZHOU Jianmin

    土壤钾素形态转化在土壤钾肥力提升与评价、钾肥高效施用技术和植物钾素营养调控等方面发挥着重要作用.近些年中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤钾素研究团队在土壤不同钾素形态的区分方法及其含量范围、植物高效利用土壤钾的机制、土壤非交换态钾的释放机制及其影响因素,尤其是土壤非交换态钾的生物有效性评价方法等方面进行了一系列研究.基于强的四苯硼钠法,土壤非交换态钾含量在不同种类的土壤中存在最大值,通过交换和扩散提取的土壤非交换态钾可占土壤全钾的20%~60%.矿物非交换态钾释放主要取决于其他离子含量和环境钾浓度,植物高效吸收非交换态钾也主要取决于根系吸收低浓度钾的能力.证实土壤非交换态钾的形成和释放对土壤保钾能力及土壤钾的生物有效性起重要作用,建立了土壤非交换态钾总量的测定方法、土壤钾素变化测定方法以及土壤有效钾分级测定的方法体系.这些研究结果可为土壤钾素肥力的准确评价、预测和土壤钾素相关研究提供有力的方法手段,并将推动土壤钾素研究由定性、半定量向定量研究方向发展.

    2023
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    5Status and prospects of applying efficiency enhancing carrier in new trace element fertilizers
    JIANG Cuncang, XIAO Siyun

    微量元素是植物生长发育必需的营养元素,微量元素肥料在作物增产提质、逆境抗性和农田健康等方面有重要作用.相对于传统的微量元素肥料,通过增效载体与微量元素有机结合制成的新型微量元素增效载体肥料具有水溶性好、移动性快、稳定性强、难以被土壤固定且易于被植物吸收利用等特点.筛选或创制增效载体是新型微量元素肥料研发的核心环节,本文概述了新型微量元素肥料增效载体及其类型、主要作用机制,综述了新型微量元素肥料增效载体的研发现状及其在农业生产中的应用效果,指明了新型微量元素增效载体肥料在实际应用中存在的问题,提出了针对性建议,并对其下一步发展趋势进行了展望.

    2023
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    高被引作者

    作者引用发文
    Xiong Shan-Bai77666
    Junbiao Zhang60133
    ChangFu Chen54747
    Chengxiao Hu47547
    YunHua Wang45426
    Xiuxin Deng40721
    Qingxi Liao40034
    Siming Zhao39327
    Yunxiang Liang38823
    Jianwei Lu38823

    高产作者

    作者引用发文
    Xiong Shan-Bai77666
    Chengxiao Hu47547
    ChangFu Chen54747
    Weimin Wang35639
    Qingxi Liao40034
    Junbiao Zhang60133
    Zhemin Zheng22633
    Xiaoxuan Chen35831
    Qiling Tan35630
    Chunjie Qi38528

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