The criminal justice process involves interrogation of the arrested or accused persons by investigative police; investigation by the public prosecutor which institutes charges; and enforcement of committal for trial by the judiciary. As investigative police and public prosecutor enforce the law, their success or failure is not measured by the number of convictions or case attritions, but by the level of their professionalism and integrity in the course of fair, competent, responsible, effective and efficient performance in accordance with the law. Based on this the paper explores and discusses the rights of arrested or accused persons vis-à-vis the role and responsibility of Ethiopia justice sectors. The paper devoted to assess whether the justice sectors in Ethiopia are serving the justice or politics particularly under the governing body. To address these issues descriptive qualitative research design was used to analyze the gathered data. Primary and secondary sources of data were used. Interview with purposively selected professionals from justice sectors including arrested politicians with their advocators was one of the tools for data gathering and analysis. In addition, documents, news, and features from private and government legal websites were used as secondary sources of data. Further to get necessary information from aforementioned sources of data, writer own observation and document analysis were employed as data gathering tools. Using the mentioned data above, this paper has disclosed the existing problems and substantial recommendations to relieve the existing problems.
The development of technology and information encourages law enforcement officials to be able to maximize case handling, such as investigations by utilizing electronic evidence. Electronic evidence has its own uniqueness, which is different from other general evidence such as objects that can be seen with the naked eye and the touch. Since the promulgation of Law No. 11 0f 2008 (ITE Law), there is an expansion of the types of evidence at court, namely electronic information and / or electronic documents. This research is a normative study using a statutory approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the results of this study that based on the provisions of the Marketplace 183 KUHAP, it can be concluded that the Criminal Procedure Code adheres to a negative law-based proof system and based on Article 5 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of the ITE Law that Electronic Information and / or Electronic / or the printout is valid legal evidence.
Objective : To determine the degree of hospital readiness for disasters in Jordan, the present study evaluated hospital employee knowledge linked to the implementation of the World Health Organization (WHO) and European Commission Humanitarian Aid department (ECHO) functional standards. Methods : A qualitative was conducted in four main public Jordanian hospitals on 24 participants in four focus group (FG) interviews in 2016–2017. Results : The data analyses found that: (a) In general, all hospitals are not ready for the necessary responses to disaster, (b) This means that there is no clear and logical thinking regarding such significant issues related to crisis management, (c) there were weaknesses in the frequency of safety system inspections and corrections, and (d) there was a weakness in continuing education and training programs. Conclusions : Jordanian public hospitals are ill-prepared for disasters. A number of recommendations to assist hospital administrators improve Hospital Disaster Preparedness (HDP) are given. Key words: Functional standards, Hospital Disaster Preparedness, focus group, Jordan.
The aim of this paper is to analysis the role of the State to secure the interests of the State in the management of oil and gas in the border of Indonesia. The applied methodology was literature study to collect some reading and reviewing written documents. The data then were analyzed through qualitative descriptive analysis. The result of the discussion indicates that in accordance with the mandate of the 1945 Constitution that the role and responsibility of the State in the management of oil and gas in the border of Indonesia should be oriented to the prosperity of the people of Indonesia. However, it is not yet optimal because the Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas is very liberal which is more profitable to foreign investors than the national interest of Indonesia. Therefore, it is important for the Indonesian government to revise the Law No. 22 of 2001 concerning Oil and Gas for the sake of Indonesian benefits as a state and for sake of the greatest possible prosperity of Indonesian people as stipulated by the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. Keywords : Role of State; Management of oil and gas; Indonesian border.
Patient's Legal Protection in the Hospital may be subject to legal protection of Patient in obtaining health services, and legal protection of Patient Rights in the event of a dispute. Legal protection of Patients is Preventive and legal protection of Patient Rights is Repressive. The focus of this research is the legal protection of Patient Rights in the event of civil disputes, namely the error/negligence of hospital doctors who harm the patient. With normative juridical research methods found norms that dis harmonis in one provision of the Hospital Act. The interpretative analysis of the logic of the rule of law is used to understand the problem and find a solution. The existence of an adequate norm precludes civil law suits so that the formula should be replaced/ reformulated with other harmonious norms that are in harmony with civil rights. Key words : Repressive Legal Protection, Civilliability, Adequate.
