消化系统恶性肿瘤主要包括食管癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌和胰腺癌等, 发病率及病死率居高不下, 在现有医疗措施干预下, 仍严重威胁国人生命健康, 迫切需要寻找肿瘤防治新方法。近年来多项研究聚焦益生菌的"药用"功效, 发现其可以通过免疫和代谢机制预防消化道肿瘤的发生和发展, 提高肿瘤对免疫检查点抑制剂的响应。说明益生菌逐渐跨越"食用"局限, 通过重塑菌群新稳态, 在消化系统肿瘤防治领域显露优势, 是一种具有转化及应用价值的抗癌新方法。本文旨在就相关文献报道作一综述, 总结益生菌抗消化系统恶性肿瘤发生发展的相关机制研究进展。
Objective: To investigate the influence of systematic nursing intervention on treatment effect and quality of life in elderly patients with hypertension.Methods: One hundred and twenty elderly patients with primary hypertension were randomly divided into observation group and control group(60 cases each group).The control group were treated with internal medicine combined with routine nursing measures according to the patients' condition.The observation group were treated with systematic nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.All patients were followed up for 3 months.The blood pressure,medication compliance,knowledge of disease awareness,occurrence rate of complication and quality of life in two groups were compared.Results: The blood pressure,medication compliance and knowledge of disease awareness in observation group were better than those in control group(P 0.01).The occurrence rate of complication in observation group was significantly less than that in control group(P 0.01).The healthy feeling,somatic sensation,sleep condition,life satisfaction and cognitive function and quality of life in observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P 0.01).Conclusions: The systematic nursing intervention can significantly improve the blood pressure control and quality of life of elderly patients with hypertension.
目的:对特需病房实施护理层级管理,探讨其对提高护理服务质量的价值和可行性.方法:选择本院特需病房的13名护理人员,于2023年5月-8月对护理人员的护理层级管理进行强化,并评估干预前后护理人员考核得分、护理质量评价得分、优质护理得分、满意度得分、护理质量指标(护理不良事件发生率、护理差错率)的测评.结果:干预后考核成绩(理论考核、操作考核、病例分析)、护理质量评价得分、优质护理得分、满意度得分高于干预前,干预后护理不良事件发生率、护理差错率低于干预前,数据资料间存在统计学意义上的差异(P<0.05).结论:护理层级管理是通过科学合理的管理方法,优化护理团队内部结构,提高人员的工作效率和护理品质,并持续改进护理工作质量,实现优质的护理服务.
目的 研究剖宫产手术室护理中舒适护理的使用价值.方法 选取2019年1月—2020年1月在本院剖宫产分娩的产妇40例为观察对象,用随机单盲法将产妇进行分组,观察组和对照组各20例,对照组产妇采用的是常规护理模式,而观察组内产妇则在常规护理模式的基础上新增加了舒适护理措施.最后对比两组产妇的焦虑、抑郁得分情况、分娩疼痛程度.结果 观察组产妇的焦虑以及抑郁的得分低于对照组,观察组产妇的疼痛感受弱于对照组,组间数据差异均存在统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 舒适护理对剖宫产手术室产妇有很大的应用价值,降低了产妇负面情绪的影响,减轻了分娩的痛苦,在临床中值得应用.
目的:股动脉穿刺后患者发生皮下血肿的概率较高,需要给予压迫止血护理.本研究通过施行改良沙袋,探讨该护理方式的临床效果.方法:经伦理委员会讨论决定,分别从2023年1月-2023年3月两个时间段内收治的患者中选取研究对象,其中1月份抽查的75例患者实施常规压迫止血护理,该部分患者设为对照组,3月份抽查的93例患者实施改良沙袋压迫止血护理,该部分患者设为观察组,对比护理效果.结果:收集抽查期间的各项数据,汇总沙袋在位率以及患者依从性,观察组相比较对照组,上述两项指标均更为优异,对比有意义(P<0.05);穿刺
