This study aimed to evaluate the anti-cancer activities of cytotoxic protein-enriched fractions from T. heimii against breast cancer (MDA-MB-231) and colon cancer (HCT-116) cell lines. Crude aqueous extracts (TF-CAE) and protein-enriched fractions precipitated at different ammonium sulfate saturations (TF30, TF60, and TF90) were prepared and analyzed for protein content, cytotoxicity, and cell migration inhibition. Among the fractions, TF60 recorded the highest protein yield (1.462 ± 0.192 mg/mL), indicating that 60
Clinically relevant findings differ in size by three orders of magnitude, from sub-millimetre microcalcifications to organ-scale abnormalities, yet most segmentation networks commit to one working resolution. MSAD-Net runs three encoders in parallel at 1×, 2× and 4× downsampling and learns, for every input, how much each scale should count. On ISIC 2018, LiTS, BraTS 2020 and a private lung-nodule cohort it averages 92.3
This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of neutrosophic super hyper sets within the framework of neutrosophic topological spaces. We introduce the concept of neutrosophic super hyper sets as an extension of classical neutrosophic sets, providing a more refined framework for handling hierarchical uncertainty and multi-level indeterminacy. Fundamental properties, characterizations, and structural theorems for neutrosophic super hyper sets are established with rigorous mathematical proofs. We investigate neutrosophic super hyper open sets, neutrosophic super hyper closed sets, and their relationships with various neutrosophic topological concepts including continuity, compactness, and connectedness. The notions of neutrosophic super hyper interior, closure, boundary, and derived sets are introduced and thoroughly analyzed. We establish several separation axioms and examine their interrelationships in neutrosophic super hyper topological spaces. Furthermore, we develop a decision-making algorithm based on neutrosophic super hyper sets and demonstrate its effectiveness through numerical examples in medical diagnosis and pattern recognition. The theoretical results are supported by numerous illustrative examples and counter examples that highlight the distinctive features of this framework.
Parental care behaviours in marine dolphins are critical for calf survival but remain poorly documented in wild populations, particularly from Indian waters. This study presents field documentation of mother-calf interactions in three Stenella species from the southeastern Arabian Sea. Visual surveys were conducted aboard research vessels of the Fishery Survey of India from January to April 2023 using line-transect methodology. Fourteen mother-calf pairs were documented across spinner dolphins (S. longirostris), striped dolphins (S. coeruleoalba), and pantropical spotted dolphins (S. attenuata), showing consistent behavioural patterns including echelon swimming, synchronised diving, and coordinated surfacing. The spatial and temporal clustering of these sightings suggests the southeastern Arabian Sea may function as a preferred calving/nursing area for these species, although this interpretation is treated as preliminary given the limited sample size. This study highlights the need for sustained, systematic ethological monitoring of Stenella populations to support conservation and habitat management in Indian waters.
Eulimella unispeciei [1], a small pyramidellid microgastropod originally described from the Central Indo-Pacific region, is reported for the first time from Indian waters. Specimens were collected during a marine biodiversity survey along the southeast coast of India. This record signifies a notable expansion of the species' known distribution range and is the inaugural documentation of the genus Eulimella in India. Comprehensive morphological features, shell characteristics are included to aid in the identification. This recent record adds to the expanding understanding of Indian micro gastropod diversity and underscores the necessity for additional targeted research to catalog lesser-known molluscan groups in the area.
