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    专

    一种文本信息的创新度评估方法

    139D638526A2
    发明人
    郭伟, 张盘龙, 鹿旭东, 崔立真
    受让人
    山东大学
    申请人
    Mikio Ogawa
    申请号
    290738
    申请日
    1990-11-16
    公开(公告)号
    139D638526A2
    公开(公告)日
    1999-05-24
    IPC分类号
    A61K047/18A61K031/70A61K037/02A61K037/24A61K047/26A61K038/22A61K038/00A61K038/19A61K009/02A61K009/50A61K037/66A61K009/08A61K038/21A61K038/28A61K038/29
    CPC分类号
    -
    优先权号
    098708
    优先权日
    2006-10-10
    摘要

    Strip rolling mill, employing two work rolls which are supported on both the inlet and outlet sides of the mill by rows of hydrostatic devices; and the pressure exerted by two mutually opposed devices is varied to create a force of the same magnitude as that acting in the plane of the strip. The same pressure may be applied to both devices and then modified to obtain the required force or, alternatively, different pressures applied to the opposed devices.

    Roll flexure is prevented in horizontal directions; and the cooling effect exerted by hydraulic fluid flowing onto the work rolls can be varied across the entire length of each roll.

    权利要求
    1 : A napped artificial leather, comprising: a non-woven fabric that is an entangle body of ultrafine fibers; and an elastic polymer applied into the non-woven fabric, the napped artificial leather having, on at least one side thereof, a napped surface formed by napping the ultrafine fibers, wherein each of the ultrafine fibers is an ultrafine fiber having a fineness of 0.5 dtex or less and a tensile strength of 6 to 9 mN, and a plurality of the ultrafine fibers form a fiber bundle, the ultrafine fibers that form the fiber bundle are not constrained by the elastic polymer in a region of the napped artificial leather other than a surface layer portion, a content ratio of the elastic polymer is 16 to 40 mass %, and the napped artificial leather has an apparent density of 0.38 g/cm 3 or more.
    2 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the tensile strength is a tensile strength A (mN) in the range of 6.5 to 8 mN, the apparent density is 0.38 to 0.48 g/cm 3 , and a content ratio B (%) of the elastic polymer satisfies 3.125×A≤B.
    3 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic polymer is a nonaqueous solvent-based polyurethane.
    4 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the elastic polymer has an expansion ratio of 0 to 5 mass %.
    5 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein a portion of the elastic polymer that is present in the surface layer portion is fixed to the vicinity of a base of the napped ultrafine fibers.
    6 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein each of the ultrafine fibers is an ultrafine fiber formed by removing by dissolution a sea component from an island-in-the-sea composite fiber, using an organic solvent.
    7 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 1 , wherein the non-woven fabric is a spunbonded non-woven fabric including the ultrafine filaments.
    8 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 3 , wherein the nonaqueous solvent-based polyurethane is a polyurethane that solidified from a polyurethane-solution including N,N-dimethylformamide, by wet coagulation.
    9 : A napped artificial leather, comprising: a non-woven fabric that is an entangle body of ultrafine filaments; and an elastic polymer applied into the non-woven fabric, the napped artificial leather having, on at least one side thereof, a napped surface formed by napping the ultrafine fibers, wherein each of the ultrafine fibers is an ultrafine fiber having a fineness of 0.15 to 0.5 dtex and a tensile strength of 6.5 to 8 mN, and a plurality of the ultrafine fibers form a fiber bundle, the ultrafine fibers that form the fiber bundle are not constrained by the elastic polymer in a region of the napped artificial leather other than a surface layer portion, a content ratio of the elastic polymer is 16 to 40 mass % and the elastic polymer is a nonaqueous solvent-based polyurethane, the napped artificial leather has an apparent density of 0.38 g/cm 3 or more, and the tensile strength A (mN) and the content ratio B (%) of the elastic polymer satisfies 3.125×A≤B.
    10 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 9 , wherein the nonaqueous solvent-based polyurethane is a polyurethane that solidified from a polyurethane-solution including N,N-dimethylformamide, by wet coagulation.
    11 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 9 , wherein the elastic polymer has an expansion ratio of 0 to 5 mass %.
    12 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 9 , wherein a portion of the elastic polymer that is present in the surface layer portion is fixed to the vicinity of a base of the napped ultrafine fibers.
    13 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 11 , wherein a portion of the elastic polymer that is present in the surface layer portion is fixed to the vicinity of a base of the napped ultrafine fibers.
    14 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 9 , wherein the non-woven fabric is a spunbonded non-woven fabric including the ultrafine fibers.
    15 : A napped artificial leather, comprising: a non-woven fabric that is an entangle body of ultrafine fibers; and an elastic polymer applied into the non-woven fabric, the napped artificial leather having, on at least one side thereof, a napped surface formed by napping the ultrafine fibers, wherein each of the ultrafine fibers is an ultrafine fiber having a fineness of 0.15 to 0.5 dtex and a tensile strength of 6.5 to 8 mN, and a plurality of the ultrafine fibers form a fiber bundle, a content ratio of the elastic polymer is 16 to 40 mass %, and the elastic polymer is a nonaqueous solvent-based polyurethane and has an expansion ratio of 0 to 5 mass %, the ultrafine fibers that form the fiber bundle are not constrained by the elastic polymer in a region of the napped artificial leather other than a surface layer portion, and the elastic polymer that is present in the surface layer portion is fixed to the vicinity of a base of the napped ultrafine fibers, the napped artificial leather has an apparent density of 0.38 g/cm 3 or more, and the tensile strength A (mN) and the content ratio B (%) of the elastic polymer satisfies 3.125×A≤B.
    16 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 15 , wherein the nonaqueous solvent-based polyurethane is a polyurethane that solidified from a polyurethane-solution including N,N-dimethylformamide, by wet coagulation.
    17 : The napped artificial leather according to claim 15 , wherein the non-woven fabric is a spunbonded non-woven fabric including the ultrafine fibers.
    说明书
    [0001]FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the ring for the tape measuring device of the present invention showing my new design; FIG. 2 is a front elevational view thereof; FIG. 3 is a rear elevational view thereof; FIG. 4 is a side elevational view thereof; FIG. 5 is another side elevational view thereof; FIG. 6 is a top plan view thereof; and, FIG. 7 is a bottom plan view thereof. The broken line showing of structural features is included for the purpose of illustrating non-claimed subject matter and forms no part of the claimed design.
    同族专利
    暂无同族专利