A calibration procedure with 22Na radioactive sources for the counters of a gamma-nuclear transition spectrometer, which is fully integrated in the infrastructure of the Hyperon+ setup, including trigger and data acquisition systems, is proposed and implemented.
Neutrino-4 experiment observed the effect of neutrino oscillation to a sterile state with 3 standard deviation confedence level. With the aim of a significant increase in the accuracy of the experiment, a second neutrino laboratory is created on the SM-3 reactor (Dimitrovgrad, Russia). The Neutrino-4 collaboration will improve the detector in the first neutrino laboratory also. Equipment for the new neutrino laboratory at the SM-3 reactor is prepared and installation is in progress. Main part of the improvement is a new scintillator with higher gadolinium concentration and doped with DIN to increase pulse shape discrimination abilities. Improvements will allow to increase statistical accuracy of the experiment by 2.7 times and to achieve confidence level of the sterile neutrino observation up to 5σ .
A high statistics data sample of the $K^{+}$ decays is recorded by the OKA collaboration. A missing mass analysis is performed to search for a light invisible pseudoscalar axion-like particle (ALP) $a$ in the decay $K^{+} \to \pi^{+} \pi^{0} a$. No signal is observed, the upper limits for the branching ratio of the decay are calculated. The $90\%$ confidence level upper limit is changing from $2.5\cdot10^{-6}$ to $2\cdot10^{-7}$ for the ALP mass from 0 to 200 MeV/$c^{2}$, except for the region of $\pi^{0}$ mass, where the upper limit is $4.4\cdot10^{-6}$.
A search for the K+ → π0π0π0e+ν decay is performed by the OKA collaboration. The search is based on 3.65 × 109 K+ decays. No signal is observed. The upper limit set is BR(K+ → π0π0π0e+ν) < 5.4 × 10–8 90
Abstract A high-statistics data sample of the $$K^{+}$$ K + decays is recorded by the OKA collaboration. A missing mass analysis is performed to search for a light invisible pseudoscalar axion-like particle (ALP) a in the decay $$K^{+} \rightarrow \pi ^{+} \pi ^{0} a$$ K + → π + π 0 a . No signal is observed, and the upper limits for the branching ratio of the decay are calculated. The $$90\%$$ 90 % confidence level upper limit changes from $$2.5\cdot 10^{-6}$$ 2.5 · 10 - 6 to $$2\cdot 10^{-7}$$ 2 · 10 - 7 for the ALP mass from 0 to 200 MeV/ $$c^{2}$$ c 2 , except for the region of $$\pi ^{0}$$ π 0 mass, where the upper limit is $$4.4\cdot 10^{-6}$$ 4.4 · 10 - 6 .
Abstract The $$K^{+} \rightarrow \pi ^{+}\pi ^{0}\pi ^{0}\gamma $$ K + → π + π 0 π 0 γ decay is observed by the OKA collaboration. About 60 events of the decay observed with signal:noise $$\approx 1$$ ≈ 1 . The branching ratio obtained by normalization to $$K^{+} \rightarrow \pi ^{+}\pi ^{0}\pi ^{0}$$ K + → π + π 0 π 0 is measured to be $$(3.7 \pm 0.9(stat) \pm 0.3(syst))\times 10^{-6}$$ ( 3.7 ± 0.9 ( s t a t ) ± 0.3 ( s y s t ) ) × 10 - 6 for $$E_{\gamma }^*>10\,\textrm{MeV}$$ E γ ∗ > 10 MeV . The branching ratio, $$\gamma $$ γ energy spectrum and angular distribution are consistent with ChPT prediction.
The $$K^{+} \rightarrow \pi ^{+}\pi ^{0}\pi ^{0}\gamma $$ K + → π + π 0 π 0 γ decay is observed by the OKA collaboration. About 60 events of the decay observed with signal:noise $$\approx 1$$ ≈ 1 . The branching ratio obtained by normalization to $$K^{+} \rightarrow \pi ^{+}\pi ^{0}\pi ^{0}$$ K + → π + π 0 π 0 is measured to be $$(3.7 \pm 0.9(stat) \pm 0.3(syst))\times 10^{-6}$$ ( 3.7 ± 0.9 ( s t a t ) ± 0.3 ( s y s t ) ) × 10 - 6 for $$E_{\gamma }^*>10\,\textrm{MeV}$$ E γ ∗ > 10 MeV . The branching ratio, $$\gamma $$ γ energy spectrum and angular distribution are consistent with ChPT prediction.
The paper deals with the design and parameters of thin scintillation counters, not more than several mm thick, with a large geometric aperture. Such counters with high light yield and, accordingly, with high detection efficiency of charged particles are widely used in nuclear and particle physics, as well as in facilities for beta contamination monitoring of clothing and various objects by extracting signals of low-energy electrons against a background of gamma radiation. In these applications just the minimum thickness of the scintillator with the required large geometric dimensions of the detector determines the high efficiency of the counters.
The K (+) -> pi (+) pi( 0) pi (0) gamma decay is observed by the OKA collaboration. About 60 events of the decay observed with signal:noise approximate to 1. The branching ratio obtained by nor-malization to K (+) -> pi (+) pi( 0) pi (0) gamma is measured to be (3.7 +/- 0.9(stat)+/- 0.3(syst))x10(-6)for E-gamma(& lowast;)>10 MeV. The branching ratio,gamma energy spectrum and angular distribution are consistent with ChPT prediction
The K^+→π ^+π ^0π ^0γ decay is observed by the OKA collaboration. About 60 events of the decay observed with signal:noise ≈ 1 . The branching ratio obtained by normalization to K^+→π ^+π ^0π ^0 is measured to be (3.7 ± 0.9(stat) ± 0.3(syst))× 10^-6 for E_γ^*>10 MeV . The branching ratio, γ energy spectrum and angular distribution are consistent with ChPT prediction.
A high-statistics data sample of the $$K^{+}$$ K + decays is recorded by the OKA collaboration. A missing mass analysis is performed to search for a light invisible pseudoscalar axion-like particle (ALP) a in the decay $$K^{+} \rightarrow \pi ^{+} \pi ^{0} a$$ K + → π + π 0 a . No signal is observed, and the upper limits for the branching ratio of the decay are calculated. The $$90\%$$ 90 % confidence level upper limit changes from $$2.5\cdot 10^{-6}$$ 2.5 · 10 - 6 to $$2\cdot 10^{-7}$$ 2 · 10 - 7 for the ALP mass from 0 to 200 MeV/ $$c^{2}$$ c 2 , except for the region of $$\pi ^{0}$$ π 0 mass, where the upper limit is $$4.4\cdot 10^{-6}$$ 4.4 · 10 - 6 .
The $K^{+} \to \pi^{+}\pi^{0}\pi^{0}\gamma$ decay is observed by the OKA collaboration. The branching ratio is measured to be $(4.1 \pm 0.9(stat) \pm 0.4(syst))\times 10^{-6}$. The branching ratio and $\gamma$ energy spectrum are consistent with ChPT prediction.
The K^+→π^+π^0π^0γ decay is observed by the OKA collaboration. The branching ratio is measured to be (4.1 ± 0.9(stat) ± 0.4(syst))× 10^-6. The branching ratio and γ energy spectrum are consistent with ChPT prediction.
—The paper presents the upgrade project of the Hyperon-M experiment in the positive beam line of the U-70 accelerator complex in Protvino to study hadron-nuclear interaction mechanisms. It is proposed that the setup be upgraded to study the excited states of secondary nuclei formed by different types of primary hadron–nuclear interaction using precision nuclear gamma-ray spectroscopy. This could open a new direction of the nuclear physics at the junction with the physics of elementary particles at intermediate energies.
The SPASCHARM experiment is aimed at a systematic study of the nucleon spin structure and the spin dependence of the strong interaction of antimatter and matter with matter at energies up to 45 GeV. As part of the first stage of the experiment, the study of the spin properties of hadrons will take place in a beam of negatively charged hadrons on existing beamline 14 at the operating SPASCHARM setup at the U70 facility. At the second stage, the production of polarized beams of protons and antiprotons is envisaged in beamline 24A of the U-70 accelerator facility. A polarized antiproton beam will certainly become a unique beam in the world. It is planned to measure single-spin asymmetries in dozens of reactions, both on hydrogen and on various nuclei. At the SPASCHARM facility, it is also possible to measure the transverse polarization of hyperons and elements of the spin density matrix of vector mesons. The spin structure of the nucleon will be investigated in the study of quarkonium production to determine the contribution of gluons to the proton spin. The presence of two types of polarized beams and eight types of nonpolarized beams (π ± , K ± , p , p̅ , d , C ), in combination with a polarized target, expands the range of studies of polarization phenomena and enhances the uniqueness of the project.
The analysis of amplitude spectra from a thin polystyrene-based scintillation counter on muon-enriched and hadron beams of channel 18 of the U-70 accelerator complex in Protvino has been presented. On the basis of statistics of 150 million events on the Hyperon-M setup, the contribution of the 3α -fragmentation processes are highlighted and the cross sections of these processes on hadron and pion beams with a momentum of 7 GeV/ c have been measured. In the future, the obtained result may be of interest for the method of analyzing the age of gas fields based on the concentration of helium in natural gas, the formation of which is possible in the reaction of 3α fragmentation of carbon nuclei in μ^12C interactions induced by high-energy cosmic muons.