本文以MapGIS10软件为基础,对油气矿权储量信息系统建设整体架构与技术路线进行了研究,论述了油气矿权的空间数据入库、数据浏览与查询等功能.该系统在限制保护区的统计分析查询与空间叠加分析方面具有一定的应用,提高了专业人员的工作效率和水平,为中国石油天然气股份有限公司的油气矿权储量管理工作提供了有效技术支持.

海外油气储量评估是海外油气项目决策的核心工作.本文基于MAPGIS空间数据存储技术、MAPGIS二次开发技术和资源管理技术为关键技术,建立了海外油气储量图形数据库,综合分析地质构造、油层厚度、地震、测井等资料,采矿权区块内的储量信息,利用图形数据一体化技术建立了中国石油海外油气储量信息管理系统,高效地为储量评估提供支持,有力支撑海外油气储量资源管理工作.

本文基于MAPGIS空间数据存储技术、MAPGIS二次开发技术和资源管理技术为关键技术,建立了全国矿权储量图形数据库,综合分析矿权设置的区域特点,采矿权、探矿权区块内的储量信息.利用图形数据一体化技术建立矿权储量综合管理信息系统,加强油气地质与开发方面的信息服务,有力支撑油气资源管理工作.

随着当前技术的发展,计算机也随之有了翻天覆地的变化,以计算机信息管理技术为基础的各领域技术均有所提高.石油勘探行业经过长期的发展,勘探规模不断扩大,认识不断深入,更为重要的,国家对石油勘探的管控越来越严格,由于地理信息系统GIS特有的图、形、意,使得GIS在石油勘探行业上的应用越来越广泛.GIS在石油勘探行业的应用,使得石油勘探行业从业人员在管理方面变得越来越方便,简单.GIS在石油勘探行业上的应用,为石油勘探行业的业务拓展开辟了新手段.

含碲金矿床中碲的赋存状态研究是对其进行综合开发利用的技术关键.文章采用高分辨率扫描电镜(SEM)结合X射线能谱(EDS)和元素面分布技术(EDS-Mapping),首次对山东省归来庄金矿田的卓家庄金矿床中金属类微细矿物及蚀变围岩进行元素空间分布及丰度分析,定性确定可能存在的矿物种类、形态特征及各矿物间的空间关系.在此基础上,采用EDS微区成分分析法分别对各含碲矿物进行了精确的成分测定,最终得到矿石中含碲矿物的化学式和空间分布特征.研究结果表明,山东卓家庄金矿床中含碲矿物均以浸染状的他形镶嵌分布于主矿物之间,颗粒大小从几微米到几百微米,总体以二十几微米最多,不同粒级的碲化物常相互伴生;含碲矿物种类有单质碲矿、PbTe、FeTe2、AgAu2Te6和CuxAg1-xAu2Te6,其中后两种矿物为本研究首次发现.

地质单元油气潜力评价是进行油气勘探的基础,它可为勘探决策提供科学依据.给出的地质单元评价系统的总体设计方案,包括系统需求分析、系统架构、功能分析、系统设计等.考虑到系统的数据保密需求,采用C#和MapGis数据库实现了单机版的地质单元评价系统.

通过对区块范围内的三维地震工区、二维地震测线、钻井数量、重力、磁法、电法等勘探工作量进行定量分析,确立了勘探程度评价的工作流程、评价方法和计算公式,以定量分值来表示一个区块范围内的勘探程度.采用C#软件开发语言、MapGIS二次开发技术来完成软件实现.

在研究了各盆地地质单元的基本油气地质条件、勘探程度、技术经济条件等要素和特点的基础上,给出了41个评价参数和归一化取值参照表,建立了地质单元评价工作流程、评价参数和计算公式。系统将根据计算公式求得系统打分结果,然后再结合专家打分得出地质单元综合结果,最后将地质单元叠合矿权区块定量计算出每个矿权区块的评价结果。从而为今后在优选矿权区块和有限勘探资金投入有利区块方面提供科学的参考依据。

为确保矿权评价与管理图形数据库的规范性和准确性,确定建立《矿权区块图形数据库建库规范》,使建库工作向标准化方向实施.本文主要从建库内容,建库操作流程,专题图形组织,空间数据格式规范,图形与属性数据关联这几个方面进行探讨.

With the oil and gas exploration and development of mineral resources, the challenge to the integrated management over the non- oil mineral tenements overlapping becomes more critical during the operation of oil and gas. This article creates a database of non-oil and gas resources in the area of overlap mining right to provide evidence to the management of overlay zones and decision making, using the secondary development of MAPGIS- related software to spatial analysis, and focusing on treatment technique which is suitable to the requirement of overlapping areas, the area intersects the neighborhood, the line crosses the area and the point of intersection with the neighborhood...etc to establish a way to overlay analysis on tenement blocks and analysis of administrative division, protocol analysis block recovery and analysis of temporary overlay to select the block.

It is known that not only the upper neutral plane in an anticline but also the lower neutral plane in a syncline(the slope part) can be the area favorable to development of reservoir.A further analysis through exploration practice has indicated that the bedding tensional zone developing in the lower neutral plane in a tensional fold,especially in a carbonate anticline(a buried-hill),can be also the area favorable to developing reservoir.Surface and seepage karst belts generally develop in the fan-shaped tensional zone of the upper neutral plane in a carbonate tensional fold,where developing solution pores and holes commonly show the clutter reflection in seismic feature,and seepage and subsurface karst belts generally develop in the bedding tensional zone of the lower neutral plane in the tensional fold,where developing solution pores and fractures commonly show "beads" reflection.It is indicated that in Tarim Basin,palaeokarst that include contemporaneous karst,weathering-crust karst and burial karst develop in carbonate rock,where surface and seepage karst belts develop in the fan-shaped tensional zones and weathering-crust karst and burial karst develop in the bedding tensional zones,all of which are favourable to reservoir development.The contemporaneous karst and burial karst reservoirs generally develop in the fan-shaped zones and the bedding tensional zones of Cambrian and Ordovician carbonate rocks and the Burial karst reservoir commonly develops in the bedding tensional zone of Carboniferous CⅡ-Oil Group carbonate rock.

依据美国SEC新准则对上市储量评估、管理与披露的要求,分析国际石油公司的PUD储量管理业务流程,对PUD储量构成、管理需求等进行详细研究,提出利用基于GIS与关系数据库技术的PUD储量管理解决方案。本文给出PUD储量信息化管理软件的需求分析、软件设计与技术路线,论证了其中的关键技术,成功开发出适合美国SEC新准则要求,同时又能满足国内石油公司实际需要的PUD储量信息管理系统。

Build a database for the management of holders at the mining property in the field of oil and gas is a fundamental and important work.On the basis of MAPGIS,this article focuses on explaining the key elements when it comes to build a database,procedures,techniques and updates,considering the evaluation contributed to the rights of mining areas second time developed with the situation of Zhejiang Oilfield,and provides technical assistance for the implementation of a systematic expertise of the right to the mine areas and the registration of rights to mine strategic constituencies.

There are four types of folds in the eastern part of Tarim Basin:(1)the strain folds that commonly develop in the central part of Manjiaer Sag,(2)the cleavage folds that usually are in the slope zones of Manjiaer and Yingjisu sags,(3)the tensional folds that majorly are in Tanan Uplift of Altun Mountain foreland and Tabei Uplift of Tianshan Mountain foreland,(4)the shear crack folds that mainly develop in the forelands of the Altun Mountain and the Tianshan Mountain.Three periods of fold neutral planes are superimposed in the eastern part of Tarim Basin,which formed during the Caledonian-Hercynian,the Indosinian-Yanshanian and the Himalayan periods.The last Himalayan neutral planes are of reconstruction to former paleo-neutral planes so that they play the important roles of controlling hydrocarbon accumulation.Since this region had been a persistently subsiding aulacogen during early Paleozoic era and was a rapidly rising paleouplift during late Paleozoic to Triassic time,we are actually looking for oil and gas in the residual paleouplift.The strata of upper neutral planes are most denuded seriously in the paleouplift area while the residual strata of lower neutral planes are not favorable for hydrocarbon accumulation.The fact that relic oil and gas flows were met in some drills into the lower neutral planes of anticlines prefigures that the structural/lithologic reservoirs along the slope zones in lower neutral planes of adjacent syclines should be the hopefull prospecting locations.It is suggested that the Upper Sinian,the Middle to Lower Cambrian and the Lower Ordovician Penglaiba dolostone,as well as the Silurian and Jurassic clastic rocks are the favorable exploration targets in this rigion.

Based on gravity anomalies,magnetic signatures,seismic dara,drilled wells,and geotectonic property and Cenozoic major tectonic deformation,three basement areas of the Cenozoic basin,i.e. the northern,the western and the southern ones,can be divided in South China Sea. The northern basement is characterized by Paleozoic metamorphic rock and Mesozoic residual faulted depression and it is be further divided into 3 subareas,which include the Beibu Gulf basement subarea,the Pearl River Mouth Paleozoic basement subarea and the Xisha Islands Paleozoic basement subarea. The western one is characterized by strike-slips and it includes 3 sub-zones,i.e. the Yinggehai Paleozoic basement subarea,the Zhongjiannan and the Wanan Mesozoic basement subareas. The southern one is more complex and it is divided to 2 sub-areas,i.e. the Zengmu early Cenozoic folded basement subarea and the Nansha Paleozoic-Mesozoic complex basement subarea. These 8 sub-areas are separated each other from the subduction-collision suture belt,the ophiolite suite belt,the deep-sea radiolarite belt,the mid-ocean ridge basalt belt and the deep great strike-slip fracturing belt. These belts show different evolution histories and dominate several types of geological characteristics of Cenozoic sub-basins in South China Sea.