Sodium reabsorption and sodium consumption (daily sodium excretion) were studied in 63 health volunteers and 100 recipients of kidney allografts. We elaborated the nomogramm for de fi nition of sodium reabsorption with con fi dence interval 95% and proposed to use T-score CNa/GFR for a quantitative estimation of sodium reabsorption. There was a direct line dependence between sodium fractional excretion (CNa/GFR) and T-score CNa/GFR in kidney allograft recipients with good function and chronic rejection of kidney allograft (R = 0,86; р < 0,01; Yx = 0,593 + 0,64x; R = 0,97; р < 0,01; Yx = 0,147 + 1,146 х and R = 0,97; р < 0,01; Yx = 0,21 + 0,69 х , respectively). In recipients with good function of kidney allograft the regression coef fi cient was signi fi cantly higher, than in health volunteers ( р < 0,01). In the group of recipients with chronic transplant rejection a free member of regression equation was signi fi cantly higher, than in health volunteers ( р < 0,01). Consequently, exactness of sodium reabsorption estimation after kidney transplantation is not suf fi cient without calculation of sodium consumption.

The dependence between minute calcium and sodium excretion from 1 L glomerular fi ltrate (CaE/GFR; NaE/GFR) with NaE/GFR from 0,1 to 9,71 mmol/l GFR was studied in 103 health volunteers. There was received asymptotique curve with r 2 = 0,54; Y = 0,06 [1 – exp (–x/2,34)]. The nomogramm with con fi dence intervals of 95% was built. On the basis of renal physiology it was offered differentiate gradual (to electrochemical gradiate created by sodium reabsorbtion) and active calcium reabsorbtion. It was assumed that gradual calcium reabsorbtion is equel to sodium reabsorbtion and may be estimate by NaE/GFR, CNa/GFR. We considered that active calcium reabsorbtion is normal if the correlation between CaE/GFR and NaE/GFR is inside being decreased if the correlation is higher and increased if the correlation is lower probable intervals. We proposed T-score CaE/GFR as the quantative parameter of active calcium reabsorbtion. It varied in health volunteers from –1,74 to +2,15. The method was applied in 236 recipients of allotransplanted kidney.

Active calcium and sodium reabsorption (ACR, SR) examination was performed in 125 renal recipients (RR) [ 78 with good renal function (GRF), 26 with chronic rejection(CR), 21 with cyclosporine nephrotoxity(CN)], 18 with bronchial asthma (36 estimation) receiving for a long time glucocorticoid therapy (EG) and 16 - with chronic renal disease in the initial stage of renal insufficiency (CRD). It was revealed elevated level of ACR in all patients being maximal in triple immunosupression therapy (cyclosporine, prednisolone, azathioprine) and minimal in double (prednisolone, azathioprine) therapy both in GRF and CR. There was reliable linear inversely proportional dependence between ACR and SR in all recipients receiving triple immunosupression and EG patients with analogous regression coefficient and free article. The latter was lower in group of health voluntaries. ACR value did not depend on parathyroid hormone level in all groups of patients. In summary elevated ACR in RR is the result of low SR and high glucocorticoid level in blood and did not depend on PTH.

The dependence between minute calcium and sodium excretion from 1 L glomerular filtrate (CaE/GFR; NaE/GFR) with NaE/GFR from 0,1 to 9,71 mmol/l GFR was studied in 103 health volunteers. There was received asymptotique curve with r(2) = 0,54; Y-x = 0,06 [1 - exp (-x/2,34)]. The nomogramm with confidence intervals of 95% was built. On the basis of renal physiology it was offered differentiate gradual (to electrochemical gradiate created by sodium reabsorbtion) and active calcium reabsorbtion. It was assumed that gradual calcium reabsorbtion is equel to sodium reabsorbtion and may be estimate by NaE/GFR, CNa/GFR. We considered that active calcium reabsorbtion is normal if the correlation between CaE/GFR and NaE/GFR is inside being decreased if the correlation is higher and increased if the correlation is lower probable intervals. We proposed T-score CaE/GFR as the quantative parameter of active calcium reabsorbtion. It varied in health volunteers from -1,74 to + 2,15. The method was applied in 236 recipients of allotransplanted kidney.