Objective To explore the effects of psychological crisis intervention in amputation patients with limbs high-voltage burns. Methods A total of 68 amputation patients with limbs high-voltage burns who were treated in Harbin Fifth Hospital from January 2011 to December 2016 were selected in this study using purposive sampling. The participants were randomly divided into the observation group (n=34) and the control group (n=34). The control group received routine psychological nursing care while the observation group was given psychological crisis intervention. The Stress Reaction (SR), SAS, and SDS were used to evaluate the effects of the intervention. Results The observation group had significantly lower scores of SR, SAS, and SDS compared with the control group [(17.89±3.66) vs. (26.89±3.98) for SR; (42.31±8.48) vs. (50.32±10.25) for SAS; (45.32±8.96) vs. (52.77±11.18) for SDS; (t=17.328,4.512,3.581;P<0.05)]. Conclusions The psychological crisis intervention can effectively improve negative emotions such as anxiety and depression in amputation patients with limbs high-voltage burns. It helps patients to develop positive attitudes towards the reality of amputation.

<正>植皮在烧伤治疗中是一常用而重要的方法,在深度烧伤,不管是早期切、削痂或蚕食脱痂,大都需要植皮来促进创面愈合和最终消灭创面,而后期整形、植皮更是必不可少

烧伤是常见的外科疾病,在日常生活、生产活动或是火灾事故中都可见到散在或成批的烧伤患者.烧伤创面是一种伴有坏死组织存在的组织缺损性损伤,其愈合过程不同于一般单纯性组织断裂的切割伤或组织缺损性创伤,而是一个复杂的生物学过程,同时,烧伤创面的愈合与烧伤的深度密切相关.

<正>由于新生儿解剖生理上的某些特点,因而对烫伤和感染的反应与成人有些不同。烫伤对于新生儿来说是一种十分严重的创伤,常见的致伤病因多为热液直接烫伤或热水袋给患儿保温时使用不当等。由于新生儿各系统发育均不成熟,故其烫伤后的病理、生理特点及临床表现也与一般小儿烧伤有所不同。因此,新生儿烫伤是小儿烧伤中的一个特殊问题,尤其休克期的治疗和护理更为关键。

<正>近几年来,随着改革开放带来农村经济的迅猛发展,人们越来越清楚地认识到农村环境卫生与人的健康、社会主义现代化建设的重要关系。而大量外来务工人员纷纷入住农村,给农村环境卫生带来很大的压力,尤其是农村的公厕,