随着市场竞争的日趋激烈,社会责任已然变成企业竞争的核心要素之一.文章选取我国2019年A股上市公司共1742家作为研究样本,使用多元线性回归分析,研究了社会责任和创新投入是否会提高企业的财务绩效.研究结果表明:财务绩效会因为企业承担社会责任而提高;创新投入的增加对财务绩效起到抑制作用;创新投入在社会责任作用于财务绩效时起到具有促进效果的调节作用.基于实证结果,文章从企业、利益相关者两个角度提出相关建议.

互联网发展已快速步入大数据时代,并引发了企业管理领域的巨大变革.在此背景下,数字创业商业模式创新研究受到各领域学者的高度关注.话语分析是管理学领域一种较为新颖的质性研究方法,采用话语分析法,基于微链区块链等8家案例企业的话语证据,提炼大数据驱动情景下数字商业模式创新关键影响因素.研究发现:数字创业商业模式创新关键影响因素可结构化为数据识别、数据整合、嵌入学习等27个核心范畴,并类属化为大数据驱动情景→数据挖掘能力→数字创业商业模式创新和网络共享资源→企业适应行为→数字创业商业模式创新两条故事线;其次,对数据识别→数据感知、知识联盟→知识渗透等关系路径进行检验,提炼嵌入学习、知识渗透、价值治理和界面跨越4类典型的企业适应性行为,丰富了大数据情景下商业模式创新理论研究,对数字企业商业模式创新实践具有重要指导价值.

浙江是高质量发展建设共同富裕示范区.浙江山区26县在跨越式高质量发展推进共同富裕的过程中,积极探索,形成了颇具特色的共同富裕新模式.文章以浙江省武义县为例,基于对15个乡镇案例的质性元分析,系统归纳了山区县高质量发展推进共同富裕的迭代升级新模式,如共富联盟、数字赋能、未来乡村建设等.在此基础上,还为下一阶段的山区县跨越式高质量发展,提出了加强产业、平台、市场方面的协同合作,提升高端要素循环与资源重整等政策建议.

当前,集群企业知识学习是理论和实务界共同关注的热点议题,但现有文献较少从超网络嵌入视角对这一议题进行实证研究.选取软件集群企业为调研对象,实证研究超网络嵌入、边界拓展与知识学习绩效三者间的关联,结果表明:组织边界拓展和知识边界拓展对于知识学习绩效具有正向影响,并且知识边界拓展的影响更为显著.此外,验证了边界拓展在超网络嵌入与知识学习绩效之间的部分中介效应,丰富了知识管理理论,并对知识学习实践具有指导价值.

董事长作为企业的法定代表人,是企业领导团队的核心人物,有权决定企业的发展方向以及战略目标,对企业发展具有重要影响.因此,研究董事长背景特征对于企业绩效的影响就显得尤为重要.文章以2017—2019年2020家沪深上市公司共6060个样本数据为研究对象,对董事长的主要特征与企业绩效之间的关系展开实证研究.文章认为,企业应聘用创新意识更强、更为年轻的领导者;薪酬激励仍是有效的激励手段;企业不应拘泥于两职分离,董事长兼任CEO反而更有利于董事长高效执行职能,促进企业绩效提升.

协同共生作为中国民营企业集群式投资非洲的新模式,对于中国民营企业"走出去"战略的顺利实施和中非经济合作提质升级具有重要意义.文章首先分析了协同共生模式的战略价值,接着以浙江绍兴纺织产业为例,研究了协同共生模式的标杆案例,提炼了协同共生模式的执行策略,最后阐述了协同共生模式的中国经验及发展战略.

In the context of clusters,small and micro enterprises collaborative entrepreneurship network evolution has at-tracted more and more attention of scholars in various fields.Among them,the key influencing factors research is a basic problem.Based on the interpretative structural modeling method,the paper refines 27 core categories,such as adaptive be-havior,governance model,imitation learning and network sharing resources in Hangzhou software clusters context and classifies into two story lines.On this basis,combined with Hangzhou software cluster context,this paper interprets fur-ther cooperative behavior,adaptive behavior,network sharing resources and cluster policy context.

概念回顾 (1)小微企业与协同创业 小微企业是小型企业、微型企业、家庭作坊式企业、个体工商户的统称,是由经济学家郎咸平教授提出的.协同理论源于1971年德国学者哈肯提出的学术概念.本文中,就是指位于系统中的各小微企业相互协调、合作,产生协同效应,弥补小微企业创业资源的不足,使小微企业得到独自发展不能获得的更大的利益.

在中国"一带一路"的倡议推动和中非构建"全面战略伙伴关系"的大背景下,中国民营企业集群式投资非洲前景广阔,潜力巨大,有助于中非双方互惠共赢.文章阐述了中国民营企业集群式投资非洲的进展,分析了集群式投资非洲面临的企业自我挑战、国际竞争挑战和非洲本地挑战,最后从企业层面和政府层面提出了具体的应对策略,包括:在企业层面,树立协同、根植、进化、适应、创新等五种思维;在政府层面,继续完善促进与保障中非投资的法规,为民营企业集群式投资非洲营造更为安全的法律环境等.

A lot of attentions to business model innovation have been paid by practitioners and scholars .However ,based on the era of big data‐driven operational environment ,occurrence mechanism of business model innovation is still a black box . Using discourse analysis ,based on 100 big data cases ,it refines the occurrence mechanism on business model innovation . It proposes four categories including data ,behavior ,attribute and context ,amounting to sixteen elements .Furthermore , it describes the relational paths among categories and elements .It enriches business model innovation theory ,and provides practical guidance for innovation practice .

首先阐述杭州市物联网产业群的发展现状;其次,通过深度访谈和实地调研,提炼了杭州市物联网产业群发展的制约因素,包括资源、运营和政策三个主范畴;最后,从产业集群多要素联动视角提出了若干发展策略.

Entrepreneurial behavior research on small and micro businesses in central town clusters has been attracting lots of attention.Using grounded theory based on ten Zhejiang central town clusters,this paper researches why do clusters in Zhejiang central towns generally possess flourishing entrepreneurial behavior of small and micro businesses.We put for-ward the influential factors model on entrepreneurial behavior of small and micro businesses in central town clusters.From the model,individual entrepreneurial cognition,business adaptive behavior,town entrepreneurial context ,good governance and promising government are four main factors.The highlight includes government behavior is an endogenous variable of regional entrepreneurial aggregation model in transition economy.Meanwhile,we integrate four levels including individual, businesses,regions and government.

源于浙江试点中心镇的小微企业创业实践,协同创业行为业已成为一个备受关注的新兴话题.话语分析方法是演化环境下,认知企业复杂行为的有效路径.由此,本文基于话语分析,聚焦中心镇视域下的小微企业,研究了协同创业行为的发生机理.主要结论有:(1)提炼得到中心镇视域下小微企业协同创业行为发生机理的话语模型,其中,要素协同、主体协同、行为协同和空间协同是4类协同因子,形成“中心镇→协同因子→协同创业行为”的创业经验证据链.(2)每一类协同因子可进一步细化为4个子范畴,如行为协同对应的子范畴是集群挤压、网络驱动、创业学习和协同治理.(3)范畴之间的关系路径包括关系网络→行为协同等强关系路径18条,空间协同→协同风险投资等弱关系路径10条.研究丰富了现有创业理论,对小微企业的协同创业实践具有启示价值.

Discourse analysis is a new analytical path on researching business behavior in complex and evolutionary environment. Based on discourse analysis approach,we focus on small and micro businesses and research the driving mechanism on evolutionary entrepreneurship. The conclusions include: First,the evolutionary entrepreneurship can be described through micro- innovation,strategy renewal and venture capital. Second,cluster context affects evolutionary entrepreneurship from three aspects including structure,relationship and cognition. Third,we refine four driving factors to describe the mechanism including learning,compression,filter and governance. Fourth,we propose twenty- four relational paths,such as network affecting deliberate learning,among which seven are weak. It enriches entrepreneurial theory,and provides practical guidance for entrepreneurial practice of small and micro businesses.

An increasing number of attentions to entrepreneurial behavior of university spin-offs in cluster context are paid by scholars,and it is becoming important to research critical influencing factors.Based on grounded theory,we refine the critical influencing factors called CREC model,which includes team entrepreneurial cognition,entrepreneurial recourse integration,entrepreneurial network embedded and cluster entrepreneurial context.And,we also refine sixteen sub-categories.Then,we analysis further the influencing mechanism of four fundamental categories.It enriches company entrepreneurship theory,and provides practical guidance for entrepreneurial behavior of university spin-offs.

集群情景下的企业知识网络研究是目前管理学研究中的一个关键问题。对企业知识网络的内涵进行了界定,引入动态演化、复杂系统、最佳实践等理论,对不同视角下企业知识网络的近期研究成果进行了系统梳理,构建了我国企业知识网络问题研究的框架体系。

This paper aims to discover the differences and affecting factors of China’s regional knowledge productivity efficiency. Based on literature review, a full-scale empirical study on regional knowledge productivity efficiency is made applying stochastic frontier function model based on the panel data of eight regions in 1994—2008. The result shows regional knowledge productivity efficiency is about 0.6 and is distributed uniformly spatially. To promote regional knowledge productivity efficiency, we need to activate regional knowledge stock, promote economic development level and advance industry openness properly.

Knowledge service innovation has an important effect on enhancing competitive advantage of business incubator.However,which factors affect knowledge service innovation still remains open and virtually unexplored.Through depth interviews and grounded theory,it refines the critical influencial factors of knowledge service innovation.The results show that knowledge operating capability,knowledge networking capability,knowledge service demand and innovation protection mechanism are four fundamental categories of the factors.Based on network analysis,interview statement and key events,taking knowledge networking capability as an example,it analyzes the influencial mechanism of sub-categories on knowledge service innovation.

SVM is a novel machine learning technique developed on empirical risk minimization principle. SVM has many advantages in solving small sample size, nonlinear and high dimensional pattern recognition problem. Based on the study of SVM, this paper discusses its application in the supply chain partner selection that provides a reference for enterprise to select the partner.

Compared with developed countries,China lacks an effective collaborative network and obvious service differentiation its science and technology intermediary service system.Moreover,the qualifications of employees and the degree of internationalization are not enough.Reasons for the situation include relative lack of development planning and policy support and economic,political and social factors.To narrow the gap with developed countries,measures should be taken to construct alliance networks of intermediary system,to promote differentiation and normalization,to improve the professionalism in management personnel,to enhance industrial openness and to build up an appropriate legal system.