: With the vigorous development of sharing economy, shared accommodation has gradually matured, which has profound impact on the socioeconomic development in urban China. Despite the dramatic differentiation between the urban and rural shared accommodation markets, existing works focused on the spatial distribution and influencing factors of rural homestays, and shared accommodation research in urban areas is largely ignored. Shared accommodation in urban areas is closely related to urban tourism activities characterized by sightseeing, shopping, and cultural experience. This study obtained the data of the shared accommodations in Shanghai through Tujia (https://www.tujia.com/), and used spatial analysis tools in ArcGIS to depict the spatial distribution and the influencing mechanism of the shared accommodations from the perspective of urban tourism. The main findings are as follows: 1) The spatial distribution of shared accommodations is characterized by great concentration and localized scattering, and the shared accommodations are mainly concentrated in two tourist hotspots: the recreational business district located in the central city and the Disneyland area located in the suburb. 2) The spatial distribution has close relationship with urban tourism in Shanghai, which is the result of the balance between the behavioral decisions of tourists and the location conditions of the shared accommodations. Moreover, various types of shared accommodation agglomerations have different influencing factors, which provide the opportunity for targeted policies for the development of shared accommodation in different urban areas.
<正>随着我国经济体制改革的不断深化以及伴随而来的社会转型,城市贫富差距扩大以及城市贫困问题逐渐显现在人们面前。贫富差距的扩大不仅影响了社会经济的运行效率,而且明显地损害了社会公正,对社会的稳定构成了直接的冲击。上海作为我国的首位城市,城市贫困人口数量相对较多,各种矛盾也较为突出。因而以上海为案例研究我国特大城市贫困问题具有较强的代表性和典型性。
<正>统计城市化或称城镇化水平,国际上通用的测度指标是城镇人口占总人口的比重,由于我国人口统计是以行政区范围为标准的,因而行政区行政等级的提高而导致的市、镇数量增加或管辖范围的扩大,均会导致城市化水平的提高。
Same as the traditional manufacturing industry, the whole world IT industry is experiencing an enduring and acute transforming. IT industry enters cost competition stage that will cause the new international division of labor and re-organizes. How does China make use of economic globalization environment to establishes its position ought to cause our attention.