Objective In order to discuss the effectiveness of comprehensive nursing intervention on anxiety symptoms of hospitalized soldiers in the perioperative period. Methods During the experiment, 386 armed police soldiers hospitalized between March 2015 and March 2017 were divided equally into the intervention group and the control group, with 193 soldiers in each group. Regular care was provided to the control group, while regular care plus comprehensive nursing intervention was applied to the intervention group.On the second day of hospitalization and one day before discharge, the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was used by both groups for self-evaluation and to appraise their mental health status.Results Comparison of experiment results shows no obvious statistical difference (P>0.05)in the levels of anxiety of two groups before receiving nursing care,and a marked statistical difference(P<0.05)after comprehensive nursing intervention has been applied to the intervention group.Conclusion It is concluded that comprehensive nursing intervention can significantly improve the anxiety symptoms of hospitalized armed police soldiers.The lowered level of anxiety in turn makes them more cooperative during the treatment,which shortens their period of hospitalization and enhances the rehabilitation effects after operation.ymptoms of hospitalized armed police soldiers.The lowered level of anxiety in turn makes them more cooperative during the treatment,which shortens their period of hospitalization and enhances the rehabilitation effects after operation.

Objective To explore the application effects of a high-absorption nursing pad JieHujiaon the skin care of bedridden patients.Methods 96 cases of patients who have been bedridden for more than 7 daysin our hospital orthopedics department were selected and divided into 2 groups by random number table. Among them, 48 cases in the control group were treated with commonly-used nursing pad. The experimental group was treated with new high absorption medical care padJieHujia. Comparisons were made among the comfort level of two groups of bedridden patients and the number, time and medical cost of nursing pad replacement during the study period. Results When the comfort of experimental group was significantly higher than that of control group, the results were statistically significant(P<0.01). When the number and time of replacement in experimental group was significantly less than that of control group, the results were statistically significant(P<0.01). Conclusions The clinical use of new high absorption medical nursing pads JieHujia can protect the skin of patients and reduce moisture to avoid the occurrence of pressure ulcers and hydrophilic dermatitis. It can effectively improve the comfort of bedridden patients, reduce the workload of nursing and effectually improve the quality of care, which is worthy of clinical application.

阐述正念认知疗法在老年糖尿病患者治疗中取得的成就及不足.通过陈述正念和正念认知的概念,讲解正念认知疗法的作用机制,以及目前在糖尿病治疗中如何引用正念认知疗法及其实施现状.正念认知疗法对老年糖尿病患者有一定的治疗作用.正念训练可以提升老年糖尿病患者的信心,减轻患者的心理压力,使老年患者能积极配合医生的治疗.正念的核心在于培养一种“以不评价、接受和觉知当下的态度,来应对令人厌恶的认知、感受和情感”的能力;其核心技能是:通过正念训练,参与者意识到“思维的行动模式”普遍存在,并且能够从这种心理状态中解脱出来.正念认知疗法对老年糖尿病治疗行之有效,同时还需要笔者继续深入研究补充不足之处,从而进行大面积的推广.

目的 探讨护士多元化角色在健康医学中心体检流程的完善程度中起到了重要作用.方法 列举健康医学中心护士的多元化角色,分析总结健康医学中心护士各种角色的工作内容.结果 社会在不断进步,人们的健康意识也在日益增强,从而对健康体检的质量与服务水平也有了新的要求.作为护理人员只有用扎实的医学知识来武装自己是自己融入到新型的护理模式当中适应多元化的角色需求.随着健康服务模式的不断转变,健康服务内涵和范围的不断延伸和扩大,健康医学中心护士的角色已经有别于医院传统科室护士的角色.护士只有以更积极的心理状态去适应多元化角色才能促进体检流程的管理,才能促进健康医学的发展.结论 护士要以多元化的角色投入到健康体检,健康管理,健康教育的工作之中,才能使健康体检流程顺畅有序,健康管理工作有条不紊,才能为健康促进事业做出自己应有的一份贡献.

健康教育就是一个系统社会教育过程，促进个体及社会的健康状况，消除或减轻影响健康的危险因素，预防疾病，促进健康，帮助人们改善生活方式，提高人们的生活质量[1]。随着经济的发展，人民生活水平的提高，健康成为人们最为关注和关心的问题，健康体检成为人们的热门问题，通过健康体检，能发现身体目前的健康状态，是否处于亚健康或者是有潜在的疾病，以便及时采取治疗和预防措施。在体检过程中运用健康教育的教育手段，向人们所必须的健康知识，使人们在面对健康问题时有积极的态度，能自愿改变生活方式实行有利于健康的行为，从而达到最佳的健康状态[2]。

[目的]了解武警部队离退休老干部住院护理服务需求,为进一步制定个性化的临床护理服务规范提供理论支持。[方法]采用自制的一般资料调查问卷、护理服务需求调查问卷对103例武警部队住院离退休老干部进行调查。[结果]武警部队离退休老干部中年龄越大、文化程度越高、慢性病合并数目越多者对护理服务需求越高(P<0.01)。用药指导、健康宣教及康复训练指导是高龄、文化程度高者首要的护理服务需求;慢性病合并数目较多者其紧急救护、健康宣教及康复训练指导方面的护理服务需求最迫切。[结论]部队医院应重视住院离退休老干部的护理服务需求,提供个性化护理服务,以期最大限度地满足住院离退休老干部的需求。

目的 观察氟伐他汀治疗老年人高脂血症的疗效.方法 73例老年高脂血症患者(男53例,女20例,年龄63～89岁),给予氟伐他汀40mg每晚1次顿服,4周和8周,取血检查总胆同醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、血常规、尿常规、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、磷酸肌酸激酶、血尿素氮、血肌酐、尿酸和空腹血糖.结果 与治疗前比较,治疗4周和8周后,TC分别降低2l%、26%(均P＜0.01),LDL-C下降16%、23%(均P＜0.01),HDL-C增加16%、17%(均P＜0.05),TG降低17%、21%(均P＜0.05).8周后的结果与4周后的结果相比差异亦有显著意义.不良反应发生率为5.47%(4例):乏力和转氨酶增高各2例,经处理均恢复正常.结论 氟伐他汀可显著降低TC、LDL-C水平,中等程度降低TG,升高HDL-C水平,是治疗老年高脂血症的理想降脂药物.