胜利油区特低渗透油藏物性差、非均质性强、储量丰度低、孔喉细小,开发中存在单井液量低、有效驱替难、技术经济井距难以确定等问题,为此,从微观和宏观上研究了特低渗透油藏开发效果的影响因素,深化了特低渗透油藏非达西渗流机理,建立了有效渗流能力评价方法,发展完善了提高薄互层储层预测精度的新方法和相控地应力预测技术,形成了以储层改造完井适配井网技术为核心的提高采收率技术.恒速压汞和微管实验研究发现,喉道的大小和分布是影响特低渗透油藏有效渗透能力的主控因素;特低渗透油藏存在边界层,从而减小了有效流动半径,增大了渗流阻力.通过攻关集成配套技术和应用,整体开发水平得以提高,相控非均质地应力预测技术得到的地应力与井点测量结果误差在5°之内,仿水平井注水开发技术建成产能为144.3×104t,径向水射流井网适配技术使纯17-1块采收率提高了7.0％,复合增注技术使滨425块沙四段油藏单元平均单井增产液量为3.3 t/d,实现了特低渗透储量的高效开发.

In view of great vertical and horizontal changes of oil-gas reservoir of Tertiary fluvial facies in old 163 well field of Laohekou oilfield,complex and aggregated oil-gas reservoir and the characteristics of low precision interpretation of common seismicity,Jason logging constrained inversion is used in the seismic processing and sandbody description in the upper reservoir of this region.This technology can improve the seismic interpretation precision in this area by pre-processing of seismic reservoir,standardized adjustment of bore log and demarcation position overcom the shortcomings of Jason's initial model by GOCAD.The results show that it can recognize reservoirs within 3 to 6 m,solve the difficult problem of the thin-bedded alternation sandbody identification and receive better exploration and development efficiency.