老年人由于生理机能衰退,往往伴有认知和思维的改变.在养老机构的老年群体中,老人的心理活动变化尤为复杂,由于身体健康状况、文化素质、生活经历的不同,其生活方式、性格特征等方面存在很大差异,在心理活动方面,既有个案性,又存在普遍性.因此,护理人员应熟知老年人的心理特征,认真观察其心理变化,根据老年人不同的心理特征和护理需求,提供全方位整体护理,让入住老人能够安享晚年.

抗精神病药物引起的下肢深静脉血栓形成是一种少见的并发症.如未早期发现,延误治疗,血栓脱落可造成重要脏器的栓塞,将会导致严重的后果,甚至危及生命.现将1例在应用氯丙嗪、氟哌啶醇治疗过程中,引起左下肢深静脉血栓形成的护理体会报道如下.

Objective:To investigate the development of oral mucositis(OM) and effective nursing way by the observation and nursing of 25 patients who received haemopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT).Method: The conditions of patients'oral mucosas were observed when oral nursing was done before and after transplantation.Then data was collected.Result: The incidence rate of OM was 72% in 25 patients,Bucca and tongue were areas that OM were more freguently developed on.The severe degree of OM was corresponding with the developed and lasting time.That was,the earlier it developed and the longer it lasted,the more serious the OM was.Conclusion: By careful observation and nursing in time,the incidence rate of OM could be lower and the healing time could be shorten,which could reduce the patients'suffering and boost the achievement ratio of HSCT.