针对GNSS-R反演潮位过程中,由测站天线相位中心与潮位基准面高度的不确定性造成的误差,本文提出了基于抗差估计的优化方法.通过确定观测值的最优权重,削弱水面高度粗差反演值,求解高精度测站高度,进而提高GNSS-R反演潮位的精度.基于HNLC、SC02、TDAM、TPW2这4个IGS GNSS连续运行跟踪站的数据,进行潮位反演试验,结果表明,与传统反演方法相比,本文方法计算所得测站高度分别提升了 1.01、1.31、16.2、1.22cm,反演潮位的均方根误差分别降低了 26.7％、34.4％、84％、31.6％.同时,还证明了本文方法求解出的自潮位基准面起算的测站高度,可应用于后续无验潮站或验潮站数据中断情况下潮位的反演.

针对已有的GNSS-R反演潮位过程中由测站与潮位基准面高度的不确定性带来的误差,该文提出了一种 自适应测站高优化方法.该方法通过更新Lomb-Scargle谱分析噪声频率的阈值,可有效剔除噪声主频,从而提高GNSS-R反演潮位的精度.基于30 s采样间隔的GNSS的L2波段数据进行潮位反演的实验表明,该文提出的方法有效提高了GNSS-R反演潮位的精度.与传统反演方法相比,反演潮位与验潮站观测潮位之间的均方根误差降低了28.3％,相关系数提升了12.3％.同时,该文还证实了所提出方法求解出的自验潮站基准面起算的测站高度,可进一步应用于无验潮站或验潮站数据中断情况下的GNSS潮位反演.

Ultra-wide-angle imaging system is applied in more and more fields.However,there is no method of parametric design of the aberrations of the ultra-wide-angle.Therefore,a genetic algorithm mixed with escape function is utilized to optimize ultra-wide-angle optical systems.First,the evaluation function of the ultra-wide-angle optical systems based on wavefront aberration theory is modified.A genetic algorithm mixed with escape function(MEFGA)is proposed to solve the poor robustness of the genetic algorithm when it is applied to optimize the optical systems of ultra many parameters.Finally,this improved genetic algorithm is used to optimize a fisheye lens and catadioptric panoramic optical system.The calculation results show that the image quality of the resultant optical systems is significantly improved.