烟草种植是我国的最重要的经济作物之一,已经越来越成为农民增加收入的重要组成部分。我国虽然是烟草种植的大国,但并不是烟草的强国。烟草在生产方面存在着比较多的问题,例如烟草的生产环节、劳动强度比较大等一系列的问题都是比较复杂的,这一系列的问题将会导致我们国家的烟草在农业发展中的矛盾将会进一步的激化。
如何提高烟叶含钾量与改善烟叶品质是当前烟叶生产亟需解决的重要课题.针对烟叶含钾量低和烟叶质量特色不明显的问题,围绕提高烟叶含钾量做了大量工作,从钾肥使用技术、减少钾素流失及栽培管理措施等方面进行了研究.在适宜的生态环境下,通过采取一些技术措施来提高烟叶含钾量和改善烟叶品质是可行的.
针对临朐县春季气候干旱、山地较多、机械化应用程度较低的实际情况,在多年研究总结的基础上,分析了免耕法碟型垄栽培烤烟的优势及其推广的关键技术措施.结果表明,免耕法碟型垄栽培烤烟是一项节本、增效、生态的农业新技术,值得推广.
烟叶是进行香烟生产的主要原材料,其贮存要求非常严格,很容易发生变质,使烟叶收购企业造成严重的经济损失。此外,天气因素以及对于收购企业的供需之间的矛盾,都严重影响着烟叶仓储管理工作的进行。基于此,从烟叶收购仓储管理存在的问题出发,对如何做好烟叶收购仓储管理工作提出了几点改进措施。
Field experiments were conducted from 2010 to 2011 in Linqu,Shangdong to investigate the efficiency of tobacco reduced fertilization technology with application to synergist.The results showed that synergist application improved tobacco agronomic characters,main economic characters,harmony of chemical composition,and greatly increased the sensory quality of tobacco leaves.The best result was recorded in treatment with 30% equivalent to replace chemical fertilizer special for tobacco.
A new tobacco production pattern: separation of planting from curing,which could separate tobacco planting from curing process,was introduced and demonstrated.By using this pattern,a large number of labors could be released from the intense work.Thus,the labor intensity could be reduced.The other benefits include that curing process could be specialized,and the flue-cured tobacco quality could be guaranteed.Meanwhile,the new production pattern has stimulated the initiatives of the tobacco-farmers,who want to plant tobacco but have no curing facility.So it is an effective planting pattern under the new situation.