[Purpose/significance] This paper analyzes the internal governance mechanism and project research mechanism of CIGI, and provides reference for the new types of think tanks with Chinese Characteristics.[Method/process] Through literature research and network data collection, this paper introduces the development process of CIGI in Canada, analyzes its internal governance mechanism and project research mechanism, and summarizes its enlightenment to the new types of think tanks with Chinese Characteristics. [Result/conclusion]To strength the construction of new types of think tanks with Chinese Characteristics, it is necessary to adhere to the advantages of professional spirit development, strengthen internal governance, improve the project research mechanism. In a word, it is necessary to improve research quality through strengthening the internal governance mechanism and project research mechanism.

[目的/意义]新的世界竞争格局与科技发展形势促使我国科技情报服务必须进行创新与变革.科技情报服务应为我国抢占世界科技制高点及日益走近世界中心提供情报支撑及战略支持,在引领和保障我国国家安全与发展方面有更多作为.[方法/过程]从对非对称战略的内涵研究出发,分析非对称战略对我国科技情报服务提出的新要求以及未来发展方向.[结果/结论]新形势下,科技情报服务应以引领国家走向世界舞台中央为使命,基于新形势、遵循新要求、找准新站位,立足新起点,准确识变、科学应变、主动求变,运用非对策战略,推动科技情报在范式转换的基础上不断实现意识延伸、目标延伸、能力延伸以及服务场域延伸.

[目的/意义]情报来源的公开化和服务对象的公众化,使得公共性成为现代情报的重要属性.思考情报的公共属性,有利于探讨未来科技情报工作的重点.[方法/过程]分析科技情报工作的新背景,提出公共情报的概念并总结了其特征,介绍了国外公共情报的典型案例.[结果/结论]公共情报将公众纳入情报服务对象,且决策者与公众并重,是科技情报工作的全新发展阶段.

[目的/意义]以多主体参与、突破领域限制、融合多种手段为特征的混合战争给情报工作带来巨大的挑战.混合战争背景下,需要审视情报工作面临的问题,思考解决的方案.[方法/过程]介绍了混合战争理论的发展与实践,分析了混合战争的特征及其给情报工作带来的影响,探讨了未来情报工作的发展方向和路径.[结果/结论]面向混合战争,情报工作需要在情报理念、情报生产力、情报共同体构建等方面提升情报工作能力.

[目的/意义]提高混合战争背景下科技情报工作的战略定位有利于促进科技情报事业的发展,有利于国家的安全与发展.[方法/过程]分析了混合战争成为大国竞争主要战争模式的原因;论述了科技情报成为国家安全情报重要组成部分的全新战略定位;指出了提高科技情报工作战略定位的路径.[结果/结论]科技情报工作能够为混合战争提供全面、精准的情报支撑;要想赢得混合战,首先需要赢得科技情报战.科技情报应该坚持引领国家安全决策、面向经济主战场、深耕科技发展领域等工作理念,提高混合战争时代科技情报工作的战略定位.

[目的/意义]以知识集成与智能服务为源泉的科技情报工作能力成为驱动未来科技情报发展的动力.构建新时代科技情报工作能力体系将有效促进情报生产.[方法/过程]界定了科技情报工作能力的内涵,梳理了科技情报工作能力的演进过程,分析了情报工作能力体系的理念和要素,绘制了情报工作能力体系的框架和发展路径.[结果/结论]科技情报工作能力体系是一个包括内部机能与外部能力的复杂系统,绘制它的体系框架和发展路线图需要在六度理念的指导下,从内部机能与外部能力两方面同时着手,使二者与情报需求处于平衡状态,从而履行科技情报工作职责,完成科技情报机构使命.

科技情报工作可以生产出各种形式的情报产品,如研究报告、简报、口头汇报.情报人员通过这些产品将处理过的信息传递给决策者.其中,科技情报简报是最为常见、最为经典的情报产品.但是,目前尚缺乏对科技情报简报定义、特征和功能等核心要义的探讨.这给科技情报简报的生产带来了困惑,限制了科技情报简报功能的发挥.因此,有必要对科技情报简报的核心要义进行分析,以解决科技情报简报生产过程中遇到的问题.

[目的/意义]深入研究我国社科情报工作的沿革、使命与历史发展,旨在为我国社科情报工作未来发展提供借鉴与参考.[方法/过程]通过文献调研、实地走访以及历史研究法对我国社科情报工作历史发展与现状进行系统梳理,总结我国社科情报工作的价值意义与功能特性.[结果/结论]系统总结和思考了社科情报工作的历史发展、工作内容与价值特性,指出我国社科情报工作的未来之路.

[目的/意义]探讨大情报观指导下的情报工作发展路径,促进我国情报工作的发展.[方法/过程]结合情报工作中存在的问题,从情报意识、情报工作的目的、情报工作核心内容、情报工作方法等,分析情报工作的发展路径.[结果/结论]新时代情报工作的发展需要从四个方面努力:破除情报工作神秘性,营造良好的情报文化环境;坚持服务于国家重大决策的根本目的;聚焦情报工作内容,培养情报分析能力;运用现代技术与方法,实现情报工作现代化.

[目的/意义]近年来,“大情报观”重新进入研究视野.但是,学人们对大情报观的核心理念、如何重塑大情报观等问题尚未研究.为促进新时代情报工作的发展,有必要对大情报观的核心理念、边界等进行分析.[方法/过程]分析了大情报观产生的背景及核心理念;从情报意识、情报价值、情报目的、情报层级、情报工作模式等方面分析了大情报观的内涵,论述了如何重塑大情报观.[结果/结论]大情报观是一种面向国家利益的情报观,强调情报意识的泛化和大众化,以引领决策为根本目的,以战略情报为主要服务内容,以融合为情报工作模式,对新时代情报工作具有重要的导向作用.

[Purpose/Significance]Information awareness based on the opinion knowledge element, which viewed opinion as the smallest unit of knowledge to intelligence analysis and used technology to mine intelligence such as opinions and logical relation, was beneficial to mining the information value among opinions of texts. [Method/Process]This paper defined the concept of opinion knowledge element, proposed the knowledge presentation method, summarized the rules of opinion, and constructed the intelligence perception analysis model based on opinion knowledge element. [Result/Conclusion]Information awareness based on the opinion knowledge element that combined the knowledge graph and opinion mining, viewed the opinion as the smallest knowledge unit to express and manage, and provided a useful method to information analysis.

Patents is one of the most important achievements of technology innovation. This article analyze the technology research and development of subdivision technology of the electric vehicles battery management system from the perspective of patent, analyze the research progress of every subdivision technology, the main innovation country, and the main body of innovation, in order to provide intelligence support for the enterprise technology research and development and looking for partners.

[Purpose/Significance]There are many cognitive deviations in information and its core concepts in the information community, which seriously impedes the practice of information work. It is necessary to clear up these cognitive deviations. [ Method/Process] This paper summarizes the cognitive deviation of information and its core concepts from four aspects: the concept of information,the core task of information work,the origin of information work,and the view on information. [Result/Conclusion]Information work is an organized and purposeful social activity. Its basic positioning is " eyes,ears and vanguard" ,and its ultimate goal is maintaining national survival and social development. Sticking to the basic orientation and ultimate goal is a right way to correct the cognitive deviations of Information work.

The paper analyzed the Battery Electric Vehicle patent application trend, major country distribution, main technology layout and patentee of America, Europe, Japan and Korea based on patent information from 2006 to 2016 by using patent map method, and visualized the Battery Electric Vehicle technology progress conditions of the four countries and regions in the last decade.

[Purpose/Significance]In the data intensive scientific research paradigm,the analysis of event information became a basic re-quirement of intelligence analysis,so the studying of the concept and value of intelligence event evolutionary graph is important to the theo-ry of intelligence and intelligence estimating. [Method/Process]Comparing the concept map,knowledge graph and event evolutionary graph,this study defines the intelligence of event evolutionary graph,then analyzes the value of intelligence of event evolutionary graph. [Result/Conclusion]Intelligence event evolutionary graph is a technology and method to support the intelligence estimate,by revealing the law of event causal relation and event temporal relation.It is useful to intelligence theory,intelligence estimate and intelligence predicting.

[目的/意义]一份有价值的情报简报,能够满足决策者的情报需求,提高情报服务水平.探讨情报简报的生产过程,为情报简报的生产提供借鉴.[方法/过程]从“以用户为核心”的理论出发,认为情报简报是一种满足决策主官需求的情报产品;分析了情报简报生产的过程;以郑州市科学技术情报研究所《决策参考》为例,分析了简报生产如何满足决策主官需求.[结果/结论]情报简报的生产应以聚焦和响应决策主官的需求为核心.在简报生产过程中,情报人须从决策主官必须关注和有兴趣关注的领域进行选题,编撰出符合他们阅读习惯的产品,便于他们以自己熟悉的方式在有限的时间内获取最大价值的情报.

[目的/意义]在情报领域,知识图谱重在寻找实体间的关联关系,而没有考虑复杂网络中人的行为活动.情报事理图谱的提出很好地弥补了这个缺漏,它将人和社会行为纳入研究范围,采用计算的方法从海量的非结构化文本数据中寻找事件的演化规律,挖掘事件隐含的逻辑关系,辅助情报人员进行辨析.[方法/过程]基于事理图谱的相关研究现状,提出了情报事理逻辑的揭示方法,构建了情报事理图谱的映射模型,分析了科学解读事理图谱的方法.[结果/结论]事理图谱是结合了图结构和事件节点的逻辑推理方法,以时序等维度映射展示节点或者节点群特征及动态发展规律,为事理逻辑分析提供了强有力的理论与实践的支撑,为事理图谱分析事件的源起、发展、互动、演化和衍生提供了方法与案例.在下一代的智能情报系统中,针对“实体”与“事件”的图谱分析将协同工作,相互关联,平行或交叉执行,这也将是智能情报分析的一种运作方式.

张籍和王建是中唐的乐府大家,宋代以来诗论家对“张王乐府”的雅与俗、古与今有不同看法,这反映出他们对中唐乐府复古与新变的不同认识.“张王乐府”最大特征是具有“古歌谣之遗风”,它继承了汉乐府“缘事而发”的传统,但“事”之性质有所变化;它学习汉乐府以场景展开叙事,但场景是虚构和设计出来的;三言句的穿插亦有雅、俗之别.对于这些特征,应该结合唐代乐府发展史和中唐诗歌背景来理解.

[Purposes] The purposes of this study are to explore the process and charactersfics of intelligent crowd review and the enlightenment to peer review of Chinese scientific journals.[Methods] We introduced the experiment of intelligent crowd review from Prof.Benjamin List,the editor-in-chief of Synlett,summarized the characterstics of intelligent crowd review,and analyzed the enlightenment to improve the peer review of Chinese academic journals.[Findings] Intelligent crowd review is a time-limited online peer review,and it is a type of anonymous review.During the review process,the reviewers can communicate with each other about the academic questions and exchange opinions.The review comments are quick and comprehensive,which is conducive to improving the quality of academic papers,and it is also a feasible way of peer review.[Conclusions] As a new way of peer review,intelligent crowd review gives an important enlightenment to the current peer review,such as speeding up the application of information technology and providing reviewers with the opportunity to communicate with each other.

[目的/意义]意愿经济是随着互联网和大数据技术发展而形成的一种围绕用户意愿并以需求为导向的新经济模式.在这种经济行为模式下,对用户情报需求进行深度挖掘研究,对提升情报服务能力具有重要意义.[方法/过程]以意愿环境下情报服务的变革为切入点,通过建立用户需求分析模型UDAM,对情报服务平台新老用户的情报需求进行描述,并应用文本特征向量的分析方法,对与用户相关的文本进行机器学习,深度挖掘出关键词及用户情报需求的兴趣变化,深入挖掘并动态追踪、锁定情报用户的情报需求.[结果/结论]在意愿经济的思维模式下,以满足用户个性化情报需求为宗旨,对用户进行有针对性的情报推送服务是未来情报服务发展的必然趋势.