利益分配是农业科技成果转化中的重要问题.合理的利益分配机制是激发农业科研人员持续创新的动力源泉,是保障农业科技成果转化顺畅的重要手段.文章基于天津市公益一类农业科研单位的调研,分析了农业科技成果转化利益分配制度供给的现状和存在的问题,如缺少可操作性强的实施细则、内容覆盖不广泛、主体不全面、利益反补机制缺失等,并借鉴国内外经验,提出了制定可操作性强的实施细则、从法律上明确利益分配内容、明确利益分配主体及主体责任和建立农业科技成果转化的利益反补机制等对策建议,旨在不断完善农业科技成果转化利益分配制度.

为了建立更具激励作用的成果转化利益分配制度,调动农业科技人员的积极性,提高农业科技成果转化率.以公益性农业科研院所为研究对象,采取典型调查和问卷调查方法,探究农业科技成果转化利益分配制度存在的问题.结果表明,公益性农业科研院所的成果转化利益分配制度存在着"实施困难、成果权属认定单一、成果转化收益来源模糊、利益分配缺乏协调机制"等问题.为此,建议健全成果转化组织管理体系、厘清收益分配内容和范围、建立长效投入激励机制,以期不断完善和落实成果转化利益分配制度.

为了解我国由地方农业科学院主管或主办的综合性农业期刊的整体情况,对22种期刊的基本情况进行调查和比较分析.结果表明:在基本情况中,81.8％被调查期刊为月刊或者旬刊,90.9％为固定封面,《广东农业科学》《山西农业科学》《河北农业科学》结合地区和学科优势开设了特色栏目,14种期刊分别被《2018年版中国科技期刊引证报告(核心板)》和《中文核心期刊要目总览2017年版》收录,21种期刊建立了独立网站,13种期刊创建了微信公众号;复合影响因子和5年复合影响因子排名均较靠前的有《山西农业科学》《河南农业科学》《新疆农业科学》《福建农业科学》.在出版指标中,可被引文献量最高的是《安徽农业科学》,基金论文比最高的是《新疆农业科学》,平均引文数最多的是《河南农业科学》;引用期刊数和被引期刊数最高的为《安徽农业科学》,互引指数最高的为《安徽农业科学》.基于调查结果,针对刊期、新媒体融合、栏目设置、封面设计、评价指标提出意见和建议.

回顾了 2010 年以来《天津农业科学》在提升刊物质量和学术水平、扩大刊物知名度和影响力、打造高效精干编辑队伍方面取得的进展,针对存在的办刊理念不够新、学术地位不高、作者队伍不强、宣传力度薄弱等问题,从提高创新办刊理念、突出刊物特色;充分发挥编委会的作用和职能,加强优秀稿源的组织工作;加强审稿和作者队伍建设;配齐配强优秀编辑工作者队伍;探索传统媒体与新媒体的适当融合方式,提升刊物数字化建设水平5个方面提出今后努力方向.

运用文献计量学的方法,选取2015-2016年《天津农林科技》(1-6)期所刊载的254篇文章为研究对象,从载文量、作者及引文三个方面进行了统计分析.

为了解和掌握《天津农林科技》发展情况,以中国知网数据库为数据来源,统计分析1983年以来《天津农林科技》刊登文章的学科分布、来稿单位、作者发文数量等.结果表明,发表文章学科最多的为园艺类,其次为农作物类;作者单位以天津市农业局最多,占20.2％,其次是天津市林业局,占3.7％;《天津农林科技》有稳定的作者群,发表文章在10篇以上的作者有40人,发表文章数量占发文总量的14.3％.

专家具有学术权威性,其评审使刊物的学术水平得到保证,基于《华北农学报》稿件的专家评审意见,对稿件内题目、摘要、关键词、引言、方法、数据、图表、结论与讨论、参考文献等出现的问题进行了实例分析,对编辑工作提出了完善送审稿件,认真领会,学会归纳,选好审稿人等建议,以期对编辑和作者提供帮助,并促使综合性农业类学术期刊的学术水平得到进一步提升.

以中国知网《中国学术期刊(网络版)》数据库及《中国学术期刊影响因子年报(2010-2015年)》为统计源,调查分析了《天津农林科技》期刊2010-2015年主要期刊评价指标的发展变化.结果表明,《天津农林科技》6年来可被引文献量稳中有升,2015年比2012年提高39.3％;总被引频次增长较快,增幅较大,2015年比2010年增加了140％;影响因子及总下载量基本平稳,变化不显著.刊登的605篇可被引论文被引用率为43.6％,被下载率达到98.3％,被引频次及下载量较高的论文多集中在土壤肥料、植物保护学及蔬菜、大田作物栽培技术方面.

Analyzed the first author's age structure,positional titles,regional distribution of <Tianjin Agricultural Sciences> from 2007-2008.Definite the author group's characteristics in the last five years.Gave some suggestions on how to structure author group from two aspect such as consolidating old authors and expanding new authors.

Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the State Council were commanded to editors.In this paper,editors of agriculture sci-tech periodical must keep the qualities of political awareness,professional ethics,profession,learning,innovation and so on to improve the level of agriculture sci-tech periodical.

中国科技期刊已进入迅速发展的时期,同时也面临国家体制改革和市场经济导向的多重考验。利用SWOT法总结了中国科技期刊的优势、劣势,以及存在的机遇和威胁,并分析了其主要发展战略,即优势-机会战略、劣势-机会战略。

Base on the Chinese Academic Journals Database of CNKI, investigated the citation frequency and download Frequency of 1 250 articles In 〈 Tianjin Agricultural Sciences 〉 from 2001 to 2010.The result showed that the ratio of articles which were quoted in 〈 Tianjin Agricultural Sciences 〉 was 46.32%, and all the articles had been red. The articles which citation frequency was more than 10 and which download frequency was more than 100 were most about plant physiology and biology technology.

Base on the Chinese Academic Journals Database of CNKI,investigated the citation frequency of 1 290 articles in " Acta Agriculturae Bireali-sinica" from 2003 to 2007.The result showed that the ratio of articles which were quoted in "Acta Agriculturae Bireali-sinica" was 67.99%,higher than those in the Science and Technology Journals of China.The articles which citation frequency was more than 10 were most about plant physiology and biology technology,the ratio was 72.52%.Most authors whose citation frequency of articles was high worked in the city which "Acta Agriculturae Bireali-sinica" sponsored in.

Base on the Chinese Academic Journals Database of CNKI,investigated the citation frequency of 641 587 articles in 582 journals of Agricultural and Technology Section from 2003 to 2007.The result showed that there were 229 articles which citation frequency is more than 50,the ratio is 0.038%,and the ratio of articles which were not quoted was 68.93%.The Journals supervised by Chinese Academy of Sciences,China Society and Technology Association,Ministry of Agriculture published more articles which citation frequency is more than 30.Articles on ecology were quoted much more.Most authors whose citation frequency of articles was high worked in university,especially in Chinese Academy of Sciences.

The sightseeing agriculture is a new agriculture pattern that combines agriculture with tourism.The development status of sightseeing agriculture in Tianjin is introduced.The differences of sightseeing agriculture between Tianjin and other regions at home and abroad are compared.A series of countermeasures are put forward to realize the sustainable development of agriculture in China.

The management status of 20 journals of agricultural univerisity in China were investigated,and the developing direction of agricultural journal were put forward through the summarization and analysis of index of comprehensive evaluation.

With the deepening of rural reformatory and fast development of socialist market economy in China,agriculture is seriously conditioned by resource,environment,market and so on.To develop the rural economy faces the new task.The emergence and development of Chinese efficient eco-agriculture not only scientifically treated the relationship among human,agriculture,environment and resource,but also realized the synchronized and sustainable development of rural economy,ecology and society.The emergence and development of Chinese efficient eco-agriculture were reviewed,and the successful model and existed problems in the development of efficient eco-agriculture were expatiated.At last,the development direction of Chinese efficient eco-agriculture was prospected.

以中国科学文献计量评价中心发布的<中国学术期刊综合引证报告>为数据源,应用中国知网中国学术期刊文献评价分析系统,对天津高校学报2002-2006年的主要评价指标进行了统计和比较分析,并对如何提高天津高校期刊的学术水平和刊物质量提出了建议.

The valuation indexes of agricultural sciences journal from different province were analyzed with Chinese Academic Journals Comprehensive Citation Report data.And the differences of Tianjin Agricultural Sciences from other journals were found.The improvement measures and development direction in future were put forward.

The paper has made investigations on the management status of 18 agricultural sci-tech periodicals at the provincial level in China, and put forward the trend of agricultural sci-tech periodicals through summing up and analysis of various aspects, including prize award conditions, advertisements publication, index of comprehensive evaluation, and teams of writers, etc.