针对地球物理台网仪器维修信息化薄弱的现状,提出一个规范的地球物理台网仪器维修流程,并对故障仪器的流通和维修订单的处理动作等信息进行研究,设计了满足地球物理台网仪器维修信息管理的数据库结构,设计和实现了基于B/S架构的仪器维修管理系统,并在全国地球物理台网业务中部署使用.该系统具有可视化流程操作、维修资源弹性可扩展、维修信息共享和维修资源协同化的特点,满足地球物理台网仪器维修信息化管理需要,并为其它地震仪器信息化管理系统的设计提供了借鉴.

随着地震数据跟踪分析工作的深入开展,发现环境干扰成为影响地球物理台网观测数据质量的主要因素之一,为此设计干扰源管理模块,为监测人员提供工作平台,对典型干扰信息进行有效管理.随着干扰源记录的不断补充,充实了干扰源数据库,可为今后干扰事件的大数据分析提供研究基础.利用该模块对干扰源进行管理,可有效提高地球物理台网数据质量,更好地为地震分析预报会商与台网运维管理服务.

2008年汶川8.0级地震发生前,云南永胜水管倾斜测值北南向出现将近一年大幅度趋势南倾异常,东西向自2007年7月向西倾变化,且速率比以往快.在排除气压、降雨等干扰因素影响后,通过异常形态、持续时间、观测点所处构造,分析了该异常与汶川地震的关系,结果表明在强地震孕育阶段,永胜水管倾斜有长期趋势异常.

Based on water temperature digital data of wells in Yunnan province,the characteristics of coseismic changes of water temperature caused by Japan M9.0 and Wenchuan M8.0 earthquakes are analyzed.The results show that the characteristics are different in the different structure areas,and this may be related with the conditions,local geological structures and tectonic environments;the characteristics are similar in the same well for the different earthquakes,and they are not related with the earthquake direction and mechanism,but the temperature will be increased with the earthquake magnitudes or decreased with the epicentral distances.Under the dynamic loading of seismic wave,the accelerated convection and mixing of different temperature water in virtue of seismic wave caused water temperature changes,when the fluctuation of seismic wave gradually is quiet down,the water temperature near the probe begins to normal.