随着我国社会经济的发展，园林绿化作为改善城市环境，保持生态平衡的重要手段之一，对推动和谐文明社会的建设，促进人与自然和谐相处具有不可或缺的作用。城市园林绿化档案是一种可以保存和利用的信息资源，是城建档案的重要组成部分，对推进城镇化工作和实现跨越式发展发挥了巨大的作用。但是随着近年来社会主义基础建设的进程不断加快，使得城市园林绿化在档案管理方面存在诸多问题，阻碍了园林绿化的发展。因此相关部门必须采取有效的措施，使园林绿化档案更好的为社会文化建设服务。
Based on the field survey for recent years,the plants species and the constitute of herbaceous plants which was analyzed on the terms of the percentage of the wild species with the cultivation and native species with exotic ones,as well as the growth conditions were investigated.Finally some suggestions about the managements for protecting plant diversity and landscaping improvement were brought forward.
Along the main water coast of Maojiabu of Hangzhou,15 sample plots were set up,which,according to their landscape effects and human intervention,were classified into three categories: I.country ecology;II.human intervention;III.landscape with plant deployment.Indexes of species diversity,species richness and species evenness were used to analyze the data from our sample plot.Category III exhibited the best concerning biodiversity,indicating that win-win effects can be achieved in the conservation of biodiversity and landscape design.
通过对普福岭景区水生植物景观的调查,从结合水面造景、跌水景观营造、与建筑物搭配、自然式驳岸处理等方面简要分析水生植物景观营造方式;将景观现状与竣工图作比较,分析景观营造中存在的问题,探讨解决问题、维持景观持续性的方法。
总结近年来水生植物在杭州西湖风景区的应用现状,分析了目前水生植物应用和造景的主要存在问题,提出搭建园林建设管理、园林设计与水生植物生产者之间的交流平台,为今后水生植物园林应用的良性发展奠定基础.
Based on the analysis of landscaping and ecological values, the applied principles of aquatic plants of planting design for ecological waterscape such as: vertical design, color using, texture and seasonal variation were discussed. These are benefit to offer the references of the reasonable utilization of aquatic plants in waterscape.
