现阶段,政府科技经费补贴对企业研发投入是杠杆效应还是挤出效应、实际补贴率与最佳补贴率差距有多少、新产品销售收入对企业研发投入的影响有多大.文章以2000年至2012年高技术行业的行业面板数据和地区面板数据为基础,实证检验我国现阶段政府科技经费补贴对企业研发投入的影响.结果表明,样本期内政府科技经费补贴对企业研发投入具有明显的促进作用,各行业或各地区的实际补贴率均小于最佳值,应继续加大政府科技经费补贴;新产品销售收入以及政府补贴越稳定越可促进企业的研发投入,但在各行业或各地区间的促进作用略有差异.
战略性新兴产业与传统产业融合发展既是由新兴产业培育和发展的一般规律所决定的,也是区域经济发展立足现实基础的务实选择.目前战略性新兴产业处于发展初期,它与传统产业融合发展的数据缺乏,导致对相关产业的评价与选择困难.文章以合肥市家电产业为例,运用层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,给出了战略性新兴产业与优势传统产业融合发展形成主导产业的选择方法.
The article suggested that,the analysis of leading industry’s choice of Wanjiang demonstration area should be com--bined quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis,and qualitative andysis should be paid more attention. Wuhu city as an ex--ample is discussed in the article. Firstly,the article gave a qualitative analysis from the perspective of industrial transfer,in--dustrial development orientation,economic development environment and industrial base. Then,the article gave a quantita--tive analysis by the evaluation index:which are industrial income elasticity of demand,market competitive advantage,loca--tion quotient and industry contribution rate. Finally,the article obtained the choice of the leading industries of Wuhu City in the future by integrate the results of qualitative and quantitative analysis.
