The research analysis of 711 emergency death cases of an urban and a rural general hospitals shows that the number of male emergency death cases is greater than that of the female .A particularly highest fatality occurs at the group of males in their fifty living in the urban ,appearing the obvious peak in data .The cause of the death of this group is mainly attributed to the trauma and cardiovascular disease . The difference between urban and rural emergency death cases primarily exists in the fact that the largest number of death cases in the urban is distributed at the group aged from 50 to 69 while that in the rural areas is focused on the group aged from 60 to 69 .In addition ,the number of the people succumbing to cardiovascular disease from the urban group aged from 30 to 59 is significantly higher than those in the rural areas .The another factor contributing to this difference is that the number two killer leading to the female death in the rural areas is poisoning .The research result suggests that the urban male should take an early and aggressive prevention towards the cardiovascular disease ,and enhance the awareness of safety and precaution .Meanwhile ,prehospital emergency medical care and the department of emergency medicine are supposed to strengthen the treatment capacity of cardiovascular disease and trauma .Besides ,poisoning prevention and poisoning mortality reduction are bound to be listed as the important tasks of the health work in the rural areas .

由于三维放疗方法的日益普及,多叶准直器(muhi-leaf collimator,MLC)的使用越来越多.笔者在实际工作中遇到1例连线方面故障,现介绍如下.一、故障现象在维修机器其他故障时,对MLC的B面电路板进行了拆卸,复位后对MLC进行自检.开始时所有的叶片都回到了零位,只有B31叶片没用收回,工作站电脑提示Carriage已运动到极限位置,自检中断停止.用Service panel单独操作B31,进退都无反应.将B31电机拆下,保持接线正常连接,仍用Service panel操作,发现电机不转。

健康观念的更新催生了各式各样的健康体检机构,健康体检服务成为时下最受欢迎的医疗服务项目之一,而且存在着巨大的市场空间,预示着医疗服务业体检经济的到来.如何做好体检服务满足人们不断提升的健康服务需求,提高自身竞争力,是健康体检管理者永远的课题.

随着医疗卫生事业体制改革的不断深入,全面提高服务质量成为医疗市场竞争的一种手段.结合工作实际,分析引发医疗纠纷的各种原因和因素,提出重视每一例投诉,发现问题及时解决的几点措施.通过重视医疗缺陷研究,对症下药,持续改进,逐渐达到全方位的"零缺陷"服务.

医德教育年年搞,层层抓,确实花了许多时间和精力,但成效和不显著.尤其是社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展,为医德医风建设又提出了新的问题.因此,医德教育不能停留在简单的重复上,要和医院文化建设结合起来,要创出一条新路子,向广度和深度发展.