The majority of rural labor in Hubei province transfer to the outside of the province.The inter-provincial transfer showed an imbalance phenomenon,the rural labors in Hubei province mainly transferred to the middle cities in the eastern China.The causes for area distribution of rural labor in Hubei province were analyzed from economics.The results showed that farmers' immigration decision is rational,which accord with maximization of theirs income.The rural labor transfer related to the developmental level of regional economy.The transfer will increase the elasticity of income gap,and the increasing gap of economy and income between provinces will directly influences the move in amount of rural labors.Besides opportunity cost,the rural labor transfer is influenced by living cost in move in area,spatial distance between two places and self-factors of farmers.Therefore,in order to provide more employment opportunities and employment posts for the rural labor transfer in Hubei province,it should comply with the rule of rural labor transfer and developmental situations of local economy,and should pay great attention to constructing small and medium-sized towns and cities,developing the labor-intensive enterprise and the export-oriented enterprise vigorously,strengthening the economic power of Hubei Province.At the meantime,it should conduct innovation in policy and system,establish skill training system,social security system and information transfer system for rural labor,as well as management system for overall planning residents in city and countryside.