目的：分析临床护理路径应用于脑出血患者的临床效果。方法对收治的40例脑出血患者进行护理治疗，将其随机分成观察组和对照组，各20例。观察组使用临床护理路径，对照组使用常规临床护理。结果当观察组患者接受完临床护理之后，治疗经费、入院时间、并发症发生率均低于对照组（P ＜0．05），护理满意度高于对照组（P ＜0．05）。结论在脑出血患者中使用临床护理路径护理，可以有效提升患者临床的护理满意度，除此之外护理效果优于常规临床护理，所以在临床应用可以广泛使用。

Objective To explore the effects of the combined therapy of hydrocolloid slurry and hydrocolloid dressings in stage Ⅲ, Ⅳ bedsore. Methods Experimental group (15 cases) has bedsore of 31 places. Patients in experimental group were given normal saline and 5% iodophors, then hydrocolloid slurry dressed on the surface of bedsores, finally hydrocolloid dressings enclose the surfaces into the edge of 2～3cm till the heal of openings; The control group (10 cases) has bedsore of 21 places. Patients in control group were given iodophors and irradiated by TDP lights. Then the effects and healing percentage in both groups were observed. Results Experimental group healing percentage were stage Ⅲ with 91.67%, stage Ⅳ with 57.14%, total effective rate was 78.79%; The healing percentages of the control group were stage Ⅲ with 53.33%, stage Ⅳ with 33.33%, total effective rate was 47.62% . Conclusions The effects of the combined therapy of hydrocolloid slurry and hydrocolloid dressings in stage Ⅲ, Ⅳ bed sore were better than iodophors.

目的评价静脉高氧液治疗脑梗死的效果及意义,为脑梗死患者提供一种新的治疗方法.方法使用GY-1高氧医用液体治疗仪,对基液进行溶氧处理,配成高氧液体(PaO2=80～100kPa)静脉输注.把经头颅CT确诊脑梗死的150例患者随机分为治疗、对照2组,对头晕、意识障碍、肌力改变、语言障碍、自理能力等方面进行观察.结果应用高氧液治疗的93例患者,效果优于对照组,尤其是发病3～6天,伴有头晕和意识障碍的患者,效果更加明显(x2=5.99,P＜0.05).结论早期应用高氧液能有效地改善脑梗死患者的临床症状和体征,是一种安全有效、副作用小的治疗方法.