脑膜瘤作为一种相对较为常见的颅内肿瘤，其病症发源于脑膜及脑膜间隙等部位，临床上常采取脑膜瘤切除术治疗［1－2］。研究报道［3－4］显示，对于脑膜瘤患者接受手术治疗后，在术后的康复治疗过程中，常会表现出抑郁、焦虑、担忧、躁动等不良情绪，严重时会直接影响到术后的正常治疗及护理干预措施的实施，这在一定程度上，会对手术治疗效果产生影响，不利于患者预后改善。为了分析心理干预对行脑膜瘤切除术患者术后康复护理的临床疗效，本文选取相关患者70例，对其中35例给予心理干预，获得较为满意的效果，现报道如下。

目的:探讨如意金黄散湿敷与50％硫酸镁湿敷治疗PICC置管期静脉炎的效果比较.方法:将32名PICC置管期发生静脉炎的患者随机分为两组,每组各16名.观察组采用如意金黄散淡茶调试湿敷,对照组采用50％硫酸镁溶液湿敷,两组均为每日湿敷3次,每次2小时.结果:如意金黄散淡茶调试湿敷治疗置管期静脉炎的效果明显好于50％硫酸镁湿敷.结论:如意金黄散,取材方便、操作简单、价格便宜、疗效明显、副反应少,可推广使用.

Objective To explore the influence of nursing intervention to prevalence of constipation in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.Methods One hundred and twenty-nine elderly patients with diabetes mellitus were investigated by self-made questionnaire.Health instruction and education were given to those patients by medical staff.The prevalence of constipation was compared before and after nursing intervention.Results After nursing intervention,the prevalence of constipation in elderly diabetic patients reduced from 32.6% to 10.1%(P<0.01).Among them,the prevalence of constipation in those patients with satisfactory blood glucose control(n=77)was 7.8%,significantly lower than that of unsatisfactory blood glucose control group(13.5%P<0.05).Conclusion Enhancing health education and blood glucose control in elderly diabetic patients could effectively reduce the prevalence of constipation,and is beneficial to their life quality.