进行早期预防及护理干预,患者病情稳定、血压平稳、延缓了病情进展,减少了并发症的发生。通过临床护理工作,改善身体营养状况,减轻或消退水肿,增强活动耐力,预防感染发生。

目的探讨延续护理在腹膜透析治疗肾病综合征伴急性肾损伤患者中的效果。方法选取该院肾病综合征伴急性肾损伤患者41例,腹膜透析时给予延续护理,比较患者出院前1d与出院3个月时临床指标、临床疗效、自护能力。结果患者出院3个月时总蛋白、白蛋白、尿量、血红蛋白均明显高于出院前1d,而尿素氮、血肌酐均明显低于出院前1d,自护技能、自护责任感、自护概念、健康知识、总分均明显大于出院前1d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者出院3个月时总有效率高于出院前1d,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论延续护理在腹膜透析治疗肾病综合征伴急性肾损伤患者时,可明显提高自护能力,改善临床病症及临床指标。

目的探讨肾盂肾炎患者的临床护理方法,缩短疗程减少并发症。方法选取临床2010年2月—2012年6月收治的肾盂肾炎患者96例对期临床护理资料进行分析。结果所有患者经治疗与护理取得良好效果,其中治愈72例,好转24例,无效2例。结论通过临床治疗及护理工作使肾盂肾炎患者恢复正常的肾功能,体温正常,无并发症,疼痛缓解,减少或无复发。

Objective To investigate effect of multi-level personalized teaching in young nurse. Methods One hundred and eighty-six young nurses were selected in our hospital from October 2010 to July 2012 were divided into two groups randomly. 93 nurses were given traditional teaching by 23 teachers as control group. 93 nurses were given multi-level personalized teaching by 24 teachers as observation group. Nurses were given questionnaire and examination at the end of teaching. Results Examination scores of secondary education, diploma education, bachelor degree in observation group were significantly higher than control group. Nurse satisfaction (97.8%), teacher satisfaction (100.0%) in observation group were significantly higher than control group (90.3%, 91.3%), difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). Conclusion Multi-level personalized teaching in young nurse has remarkable effect, which can significantly enhance nurse clinical skills and improve quality of teaching.

Objective To research the effect of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutary coenzyme A(HMG-CoA),Fluvastatin on Chronic Renal Insufficiency 2nd stage by testing TC,TG,24h protein in urine,BUN,serum creatinine,as well as Cystatin-C,et al.Methods From January 2010 to January 2012,42 cases of adults Chronic Renal Insufficiency were observed for clinical therapeutic results and were divided into control and study groups randomly.The cases in the control group were treated by basic medicine which contains piperazine ferulate tablets 200mg,tid,po,Valsartan Capsules 80mg qd po.The cases in the study group were treated by Fluvastatin 20mg qn po,combined with same medicine as the control group.The items of observation include total cholesterol and triglycerides,indexes of urine protein in 24h,BUN,Serum creatinine,and side-effect of Simvastatin.Cystatin-C,were measured in Chronic Renal Insufficiency 2nd stage.Results The decrease index of urine protein in 24h,Cystatin-C are greater than those before treatment(P 0.05).The decrease index of TC is significantly greater than those in the control group(P 0.01),as well as the decrease index of urine protein in 24h,Cystatin-C are greater than those in the control group(P 0.05).Conclusion The Fluvastatin therapeutic effects on Patient with Chronic Renal Disease 2nd stage are significant.

Objective: To explore the influence of the quality of survival of nursing intervention to chronic renal failure patients with chronic hemodialysis therapy. Methods: Thirty eight cases chronic renal failure patients from January 2008 to December 2010 in our hospital were treated with blood dialysis and nursing intervention as the observation group, 38 cases did′t done nursing intervention were chosen as control group, two groups of patients after treatment of quality of life was compared, and the reason was analyzed. Results: Patients with 6 months after discharge, all carried on the questionnaire survey, 32 cases of survival quality in the observation group was good, accounting for 84.21%, it was higher than the control group (44.74%), there was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion: The positive nursing intervention can effectively improve the understanding of the patients to disease, strengthen the confidence of the treatment of disease, improve the quality of life of patients, which can be popularized in clinic.

下消化道出血(lower gastrointestinal bleeding)是指Treitz韧带以下的消化道出血,小肠出血并不多见,可为无痛性,定位有一定困难.其中主要来自于大肠.多数下消化道出血相对缓慢,或呈间歇性,约80%的出血能自行停止.目的讨论下消化道出血患者的护理.方法 配合治疗进行护理.结论 应根据引起下消化道出血的不同病因采取相应疾病的护理措施.

目的探讨采用空气隔绝后局部持续吹氧法治疗Ⅳ期压疮的效果。方法对2008年1月至2011年12月来我院就诊的100例老年压疮患者进行治疗与护理,随机分为持续吹氧治疗组和传统压疮治疗组,两组治疗方法各50例,观察两组的治疗效果。结果两组疗效比较,P<0.01,差异具有统计学意义,持续吹氧组的治疗效果明显优于传统治疗组。结论空气隔绝后局部持续吹氧法治疗Ⅳ期压疮疗效确切,值得临床推广使用。

目的 护理管理是以提高护理质量为主要目标,通过研究找出护理工作的特点,探讨护理工作的规律性,应用科学化管理护理全过程,为病人提供最良好的护理服务.目的 浅谈对护理管理的基本任务和内容的体会.方法 查阅文献资料并结合个人经验进行归纳总结.结论 护理管理的内容都涵盖了护理的全过程,并以宏观控制和微观指导为手段,以提高护理质量为核心.现代护理管理的内容充分体现出人才培养是基础,技术水平是保证,监督检查是手段,规范制度是标准,质量优劣是关键,促进健康是目的,达到护理管理最优化的丰富内涵.

目的 讨论现代护理管理的发展方向.方法 查阅文献资料并结合个人经验进行归纳总结.结论 现代护理管理的最新观点认为,一个合格的护理管理者,其管理技能和知识比临床经验更重要.管理人员必须懂得和掌握护理、管理、经济、法律、心理学等基本知识和技能,必须在管理思想现代化、管理组织高效化、管理方法科学化方面提出更高的要求.

目的 探讨颈外静脉留置针在急诊急救中的应用研究.方法 对急诊危重患者行颈外静脉留置针留置,观察穿刺成功率和抢救效果.结果 行颈外静脉留置针留置易穿刺,效果显著.结论 在急诊急救中应用颈外静脉留置针成功率高,值得推广.