Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is a severe and life-threatening parasitic disease caused by Echinococcus multilocularis. Liver fibrosis is a significant pathological feature of advanced AE, characterized by the excessive production and accumulation of extracellular matrix (ECM). However, the precise underlying mechanism remains largely unknown. In this study, we show that the long noncoding RNA gm40262, predominantly expressed in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), is upregulated in AE. Interestingly, its knockdown leads to liver fibrosis resolution, accompanied by a substantial suppression of parasite growth. Gm40262 functions by targeting miR-193b-5p to activate HSCs and stimulate their proliferation in a TGF-β-dependent manner, thereby promoting ECM production by upregulating Col1α1. Moreover, gm40262 is also involved in inflammation through the gm40262-miR-193b-5p-TLR4 axis. Our findings suggest that gm40262 plays a pivotal role in parasite-induced liver fibrosis through multiple mechanisms, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for hepatic fibrosis. IMPORTANCE:Echinococcus multilocularis is a tiny parasite with significant medical implications. The chronic parasitism of E. multilocularis in the liver generally leads to liver fibrosis, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We herein show that gm40262, a long noncoding RNA predominantly expressed in hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), is involved in hepatic fibrogenesis during infection by activating HSCs and promoting extracellular matrix production. The gm40262-orchestrating fibrogenesis occurs through the gm40262-miR-193b-5p-TLR4 and gm40262-miR-193b-5p-Col1α1 axes. The knockdown of gm40262 remarkably alleviates liver fibrosis, with decreased parasite growth. Our findings reveal a key role of gm40262 in liver fibrosis during E. multilocularis infection, rendering it a therapeutic target for hepatic fibrosis.

Alveolar echinococcosis (AE) is an important infectious disease caused by the metacestode larvae of Echinococcus multilocularis, seriously threatening global public health security. Kupffer cells (KCs) play important roles in liver inflammatory response. However, their role in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, qRT-PCR was used to detect the expression level of miR-374b-5p in KCs. The target gene of miR-374b-5p was identified through luciferase reporter assays and loss of function and gains. Critical genes involved in NFκB signaling pathway were analyzed by qRT-PCR and western blot. This study reported that miR-374b-5p was significantly upregulated in KCs during E. multilocularis infection and further showed that miR-374b-5p was able to bind to the 3'-UTR of the C/EBP β gene and suppressed its expression. The expression levels of NF-κBp65, p-NF-κBp65 and pro-inflammatory factors including iNOS, TNFα and IL6 were attenuated after overexpression of miR-374b-5p while enhanced after suppression of miR-374b-5p. However, the Arg1 expression level was promoted after overexpression of miR-374b-5p while suppressed after downregulation of miR-374b-5p. Additionally, increased protein levels of NF-κBp65 and p-NF-κBp65 were found in the C/EBP β-overexpressed KCs. These results demonstrated that miR-374b-5p probably regulated the expression of inflammatory factors via C/EBP β/NF-κB signaling. This finding is helpful to explore the mechanism of inflammation regulation during E. multilocularis infection.

Cysticercosis pisiformis, a highly prevalent parasitic disease worldwide, causes significant economic losses in the rabbit breeding industry. Previous investigations have identified a novel microRNA, designated as novel-miR1, within the serum of rabbit infected with Cysticercus pisiformis. In the present study, we found that C. pisiformis-derived novel-miR1 was released into the rabbit serum via exosomes. Through computational analysis using TargetScan, miRanda, and PITA, a total of 634 target genes of novel-miR1 were predicted. To elucidate the functional role of novel-miR1, a dual-luciferase reporter assay was utilized and demonstrated that novel-miR1 targets rabbit Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). Rabbit peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLCs) were transfected with novel-miR1 mimic and mimic NC, and the in vitro experiments confirmed that novel-miR1 suppressed the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 through the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway. In vivo experiments demonstrated that novel-miR1 was significantly upregulated during the 1–3 months following infection with C. pisiformis in rabbits. Notably, this upregulation coincided with a downregulation of TLR2, P65, pP65, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 in PBLCs. Collectively, these results indicate that the novel-miR1 derived from C. pisiformis inhibited the rabbits’ immune response by suppressing the NF-κB-mediated immune response. This immune modulation facilitates parasite invasion, survival, and establishment of a persistent infection.

旨在探讨多房棘球蚴感染早期对小鼠肝脂质代谢的影响.选取60只清洁级BALB/c小鼠(6周龄,雄性)随机分为试验组和对照组,每组30只.试验组小鼠每只腹腔接种600个原头蚴,对照组小鼠腹腔注射等体积的PBS缓冲液.采用原位两步循环灌流及多步低速差速离心分离纯化肝实质细胞.利用高通量测序分析感染3月小鼠肝实质细胞差异表达的mRNA,并对其进行KEGG、GO分析和qRT-PCR验证.制备多房棘球蚴感染2、3和6月小鼠的肝组织切片,分别进行油红O染色,并通过qRT-PCR检测多房棘球蚴感染不同感染时期肝实质细胞脂质代谢相关基因的表达水平.结果表明,与未感染对照组相比,小鼠感染多房棘球蚴后3、6月肝脂肪沉积明显增多;感染2月的肝实质细胞脂质合成相关基因Scd1、Fasn和Srebf1,以及脂质氧化分解相关基因Acox1和Cpt1α均明显上调;感染3月的肝实质细胞Scd1、Fasn、Srebf1及Cd36的表达水平均明显升高,而Acox1、Cpt1α、Pparγ和Pparα的表达水平明显降低.上述结果表明,多房棘球蚴感染早期可能通过促进肝实质细胞的脂质合成,抑制脂质氧化分解,从而导致肝脂质沉积.

Infection of Taenia pisiformis cysticercus is very frequently found in lagomorphs and causes serious economic losses to rabbit breeding industry. T. pisiformis cysticercus has evolved numerous strategies to manipulate their hosts. The release of exosomes is of importance in the interaction between host and parasite. However, the mechanism by which T. pisiformis cysticercus evades the host immune system for long-term survival within the host remains unclear. Using small RNA sequencing and TMT labelling proteomic, we profiled the expression patterns of miRNAs and proteins in rabbit peritoneal macrophages treated with T. pisiformis cysticercus exosomes. Seven differentially expressed (DE)-miRNAs and six DE-proteins were randomly selected to validate the accuracy of the sequencing data by qRT-PCR or western blot. Functions of DE-miRNAs and proteins were analyzed using public data bases. And DE-miRNAs-DE-proteins correlation network were established. CCK-8 assay was used to evaluate the effect of exosomes on macrophages proliferation. Cell cycle of macrophages, isolated from T. pisiformis-infected rabbits, was determined using flow cytometry. A total of 21 miRNAs were significantly differentially expressed, including three worm-derived miRNAs. The expressions of miRNAs and proteins were consistent with the sequencing results. DE-miRNAs targets were related to cell proliferation and apoptosis. Exosomes treatment resulted in a decrease of macrophages proliferation. In vivo, T. pisiformis cysticercus significantly induced S phase cell arrest. Moreover, DE-proteins were related to production of interferon-gamma and interleukin-12, and immunoregulation. Correlation network analysis revealed a negative correlation relationship between DE-miRNAs and DE-proteins. Among them, novel334 and tpi-let-7-5p have potential regulatory effects on IL1β and NFκB2 respectively, which imply that novel334-IL1β/tpi-let-7-5p-NFκB2 axis may be an important way that T. pisiformis cysticercus modulates host immune response through exosomes. Further understanding of these potential regulatory mechanisms will contribute to clarify the mechanism of escape mediated by T. pisiformis exosomes.

Caused by Echinococcus multilocularis ( E. multilocularis ), alveolar echinococcosis is reported every year around the world and severely threatens the safety of human beings and animals. However, the molecular interaction relationships between host and E. multilocularis still remains unclear. With multiple functions, circRNA plays a crucial role in regulating the development of a parasitic disease. With that in mind, the main purpose of this study was to reveal the circRNA expression profiles and circRNA–miRNA–mRNA network relationships in hepatocytes (HCs), hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), and Kupffer cells (KCs) of murine liver after E. multilocularis infection. After sequencing, 6,290 circRNAs were identified from 12 hepatic cell samples. Based on the subsequent analysis, 426 and 372 circRNAs were significantly different in HC expression at 2 and 3 months after E. multilocularis infection, and similar results were also demonstrated in HSCs (426 and 372 circRNAs) and KCs (429 and 331 circRNAs), respectively. Eight candidate circRNAs were randomly selected to identify the accuracy of the sequencing results by using qRT-PCR. Additionally, three circRNAs–miRNA–mRNA networks in HCs, HSCs, and KCs were constructed. Taken together, our study provided a systematic presentation of circRNAs in murine liver cells after E. multilocularis infection, and these networks are essential for research in circRNAs associated with E. multilocularis infection.

The larvae of Echinococcus multilocularis causes alveolar echinococcosis, which poses a great threat to the public health. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the host and parasite interactions are still unclear. Exploring the transcriptomic maps of mRNA, miRNA and lncRNA expressed in the liver in response to E. multilocularis infection will help us to understand its pathogenesis. Using liver perfusion, different cell populations including the hepatic cells, hepatic stellate cells and Kupffer cells were isolated from mice interperitoneally inoculated with protoscoleces. Their transcriptional profiles including lncRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs were done by RNA-seq. Among these cell populations, the most differentially-expressed (DE) mRNA, lncRNAs and miRNAs were annotated and may involve in the pathological processes, mainly including metabolic disorders, immune responses and liver fibrosis. Following the integrative analysis of 38 differentially-expressed DEmiRNAs and 8 DElncRNAs, the lncRNA-mRNA-miRNA networks were constructed, including F63-miR-223-3p-Fbxw7/ZFP36/map1b, F63-miR-27-5p-Tdrd6/Dip2c/Wdfy4 and IFNgAS1-IFN-γ. These results unveil the presence of several potential lncRNA-mRNA-miRNA axes during E. multilocularis infection, and further exploring of these axes may contribute to better understanding of the pathogenic mechanisms.

多房棘球蚴(Em)是一种危害严重的人畜共患寄生虫.为探索非编码RNA在多房棘球蚴感染诱导小鼠肝枯否氏细胞(KCs)极化中的作用机制,本研究用多房棘球蚴原头蚴感染BALB/c小鼠,分离感染2月小鼠肝KCs,通过RNA测序分析,构建与多房棘球蚴感染引起的KCs M2型极化相关的竞争性内源RNA(competing endogenous RNAs,ceRNA)调控网络,并通过qPCR和miRNA过表达进行验证.结果表明,多房棘球蚴感染小鼠2月后,KCs M1型标志分子均显著下调,而M2型标志分子均显著上调.5个circRNA和9个miRNA参与M2型标志分子IL10、IL13、Arg1基因的表达调控,而且其表达趋势与测序结果及circRNA-miRNA-mRNA调节关系基本一致.另外,miR-466c-5p过表达导致了 circ_0000372和IL13的表达下调,说明可能存在circ_0000372-miR-466c-5p-IL13轴的调节关系,并在多房棘球蚴感染诱导小鼠肝KCs极化中发挥重要作用.本研究为进一步揭示多房棘球蚴调控宿主巨噬细胞极化的相关机制提供了重要理论依据.

Cysticercus pisiformis, the larval stage of Taenia pisiformis, causes serious illness in rabbits that severely impacts the rabbit breeding industry. An inhibitive Th2 immune response can be induced by let-7-enriched exosomes derived from T. pisiformis cysticercus. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not completely understood. Here, we report that exosomal miR-let-7-5p released by T. pisiformis cysticercus played a critical role in the activation of M2 macrophages. We found that overexpression of let-7-5p in M1 macrophages decreased M1 phenotype expression while promoting polarization to the M2 phenotype, which is consistent with experimental data in exosome-treated macrophages alone. In contrast, knockdown of let-7-5p in exosome-like vesicles promoted M1 polarization and decreased M2 phenotype expression. Furthermore, down-regulation of transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP)-δ resulted in the decrease of M1 phenotype markers and increase of M2 phenotype markers. These results suggested that let-7 enriched in exosome-like vesicles from T. pisiformis metacestodes can induce M2 macrophage polarization via targeting C/EBP δ, which may be involved in macrophage polarization induced by T. pisiformis metacestodes. The finding helps to expand our knowledge of the molecular mechanism of immunosuppression and Th2 immune response induced by metacestodes.

BACKGROUND:Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is a major pathogen that causes bovine viral diarrhea/mucosal disease (BVD-MD), which has become a global infectious disease due to its wide spread and the lack of effective treatment. The process of BVDV infection is complex. Once infected, host immune cells are activated and modulated. As a major immune cell, peripheral blood lymphocyte cells (PBLCs) are the primary target of BVDV. In order to further understand the mechanism of BVDV- host interaction, the expression profiles of host lymphocytes mRNAs associated with BVDV infection were investigated by transcriptomic sequencing analysis. RESULTS:The transcriptomic sequencing analysis was performed on bovine PBLCs infected with CP BVDV-2 GS2018 after 12 h of infection. Gene expression profiling demonstrated that 1052 genes were differentially expressed in GS2018 infected PBLCs compared with the control group. Of these genes, 485 genes were up-regulated and 567 were down-regulated. The 19 differential expressed genes (DEGs) were selected for validation using quantitative real-time PCR and the results were consistent with the results of RNA-Seq. Gene ontology enrichment and KEGG pathway analysis showed that 1052 DEGs were significantly enriched in 16 pathways, including cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, IL17, PI3K-Akt, MAPK and TNF signaling pathway. PPI network analysis showed that IL17A, IFN-γ and TNF-α interacted with various proteins and may play crucial roles in BVDV-2 infection. Of note, we confirmed that GS2018 induced Th17 cell differentiation in PBLCs and persistently increased the expression levels of IL17A. In turn, the replication of GS2018 was inhibited by IL17A. CONCLUSION:In this study, the transcription changes of DEGs related to host immune responses in bovine PBLCs were caused by CP BVDV-2 infection. In particular, the effector molecules IL17A of Th17 cells were significantly up-regulated, which inhibited viral replication. These results will contribute to exploration and further understanding of the host immune response mechanism and interaction between host and BVDV-2.

目的 建立一种多重聚合酶链式反应(multiplex polymerase chain reaction,mPCR)方法,用于快速鉴别猪囊尾蚴等4种猪的绦虫蚴.方法 比较猪带绦虫(Taenia solium)、亚洲带绦虫(Taenia asiatica)、细粒棘球绦虫(Echinococcusgranulosus)和泡状带绦虫(Taenia hydatigena)的线粒体基因组,选取tRNA-Val、tRNA-Ala、tRNA-Asp和nad1基因作为分子检测靶标,设计4条种特异性上游引物(TaF、EgF、ThF、和TsF)和1条下游通用引物(TR),通过优化反应条件和体系,建立了在一个PCR体系中即可完成对4种猪绦虫蚴的快速鉴别的mPCR方法.结果 4种猪绦虫蚴的特异性PCR引物等比例混合后,在退火温度为50℃的条件下,该mPCR方法可同时扩增出C.cellulosae、T.asiatica、E.granulosus和C.tenuicol-lis的特异性基因片段,其大小分别为478 bp、710 bp、619 bp和542 bp.PCR产物测序后经BLAST比对,与同种虫体的基因序列相似性在99％以上.结论 本研究建立的mPCR方法具有很高的种间特异性,并且可通过扩增片段的大小对4种猪绦虫蚴进行快速、准确的鉴别.

Cysticercus pisiformis (C. pisiformis), the larval form of Taenia pisiformis, parasitize mainly the liver, omentum and mesentery of rabbits and cause huge economic losses in the rabbit breeding industry. MicroRNA (miRNA), a short non-coding RNA, is widely and stably distributed in the plasma and serum. Numerous data demonstrates that, after parasitic infection, miRNAs become the key regulatory factor for controlling host biological processes. However, the roles of serum miRNAs in C. pisiformis-infected rabbits have not been elucidated. In this study, we compared miRNA expression profiles between the C. pisiformis-infected and healthy rabbit serum using RNA-seq. A total of 192 miRNAs were differentially expressed (fold change ≥ 2 and p < 0.05), including 79 up- and 113 downregulated miRNAs. These data were verified by qRT-PCR (real time quantitative polymerase chain reaction) analysis. Additionally, GO analysis showed that the target genes of these dysregulated miRNAs were most enriched in cellular, single-organism and metabolic processes. KEGG pathway analysis showed that these miRNAs target genes were involved in PI3K-Akt, viral carcinogenesis and B cell receptor signaling pathways. Interestingly, after aligning clean reads to the T. pisiformis genome, four (miR-124-3p_3, miR-124-3p_4, miR-124a and novel-miR1) T. pisiformis-derived miRNAs were found. Of these, novel-miR1was upregulated in different periods after C. pisiformis infection, which was verified qRT-PCR, and pre- novel-miR-1 was amplified from the cysticerci by RT-PCR, implying novel-miR-1 was derived from C. pisiformis and has great potential for the diagnosis of Cysticercosis pisiformis infection. This is the first investigation of miRNA expression profile and function in the serum of rabbits infected by C. pisiformis, providing fundamental data for developing diagnostic targets for Cysticercosis pisiformis.

Taenia asiatica is a zoonotic parasite found in the human intestine and pig liver that evolved various strategies to survive the host's defenses. Exosomes are membranous vesicles released by cells and are an important vehicle in parasite-host interactions. However, no literature exists on the specific infection mechanisms of T. asiatica against the host defense response, and further research is required to understand the parasite-host interaction. In this study, we investigated the host's differentially expressed genes (DEGs) while stimulating them with exosomes derived from the T. asiatica adult worm (Tas-exo) on LoVo by RNA-seq analysis. Our results identified 348 genes as being significantly differentially expressed for the Tas-exo group when comparing with that of the NC group. Some of these genes are related to modulation of cell proliferation and cell autophagy. Surprisingly, autophagy and cell proliferation have crucial roles in the defense against parasites; accordingly, we detected cell proliferation and autophagy in LoVo cells by CCK8, immunofluorescence, and Western blotting, demonstrating that Tas-exo could inhibit LoVo cell proliferation and autophagy via AMPK pathway. When P62 and p-mTOR/mTOR expression were significantly increased, BeclinI and pAMPK/AMPK were significantly decreased. These results expand our understanding of parasite-host interactions mediated by exosomes.

牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)是引起牛病毒性腹泻/黏膜病的重要病原,也是牛血清及其制品污染中的常见病原体.本研究从商品化胎牛血清中分离到一株致细胞病变(CP)型BVDV(GS2018株),利用电镜观察、免疫荧光检测、分子鉴定、基因组测序及遗传进化分析对其进行鉴定.结果 表明,GS2018株接种MDBK细胞后可见明显的细胞病变(CPE),培养第4天病毒滴度达1×106.2· 0.1 mL-1.病毒粒子呈圆形,直径为50～60 nm,间接免疫荧光检测为阳性;其5'UTR扩增片段与BVDV-2相应序列高度相似,病毒基因组包含12 235个核苷酸(nt).5'UTR、Npro及E2基因系统进化分析发现,GS2018株与美国BVDV-2 USMARC-60764分离株核苷酸一致性达98％,证明其属于CP型BVDV-2a亚型.但GS2018株在NS2/3区无核酸片段插入,这与大多数CP型BVDV-2明显不同,说明BVDV致细胞病变可能涉及更复杂的机制.

Background: Taenia pisiformis is one of the most common intestinal parasites in canines, and leads to serious economic losses in the rabbit breeding industry. Exosome-like vesicles from parasites play crucial roles in host-parasite interactions by transferring cargo from parasites to host cells and by modulating host immunological response through inducing production of host-derived cytokines. Nevertheless, the mechanism by which exosome-like vesicles from Cysticercus pisiformis regulate macrophage immune response remains unknown. Methods: Using ultracentrifugation, we isolated exosome-like vesicles from excretory/secretory products (ESP) of C. pisiformis . The morphology and size of purified vesicles were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). The components of proteins and miRNA within these vesicles were identified by proteomic analysis and high-throughput small RNA sequencing. The biological function of targets of exosomal miRNAs was predicted by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis. Moreover, the expression of Th1- and Th2-type immune response associated cytokines in RAW264.7 macrophages were evaluated by qRT-PCR and ELISA. We found that exosome-like vesicles were typical cup-shaped vesicles with diameters from 30 to 150 nm . A total of 87 proteins were identified by proteomic analysis, including proteins prominently associated with exosome-like vesicles biogenesis and vesicle trafficking. 41 known miRNAs and 18 novel miRNAs were identified in the exosome-like vesicles. 11 selected miRNAs, including 7 known miRNAs (miR-71-5p, miR-10a-5p, miR-let-7-5p, miR-745-3p, miR-219-5p, miR-124-3p, and miR-4989-3p) and 4 novel miRNAs (novel-mir-3, novel-mir-7, novel-mir-8, and novel-mir-11) were validated to exist in metacestiodes and exosome-like vesicles of C. pisiformis by qRT-PCR. The functions of most targets of exosomal miRNAs were mainly associated with signal transduction and the immune system. Additionally, C. pisiformis- derived vesicles induced the production of IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-13 and Arg-1, but downregulated the expression of IL-12, IFN-γ and iNOS in RAW264.7 macrophages. Conclusions: We demonstrated that proteins and miRNAs enclosed within exosome-like vesicles from C. pisiformis have immunomodulatory functions. Furthermore, exosome-like vesicles were shown to induce the macrophage Th2-type immune response in vitro. Our study suggests that exosome-like vesicles play an important role in the interaction between cysticerci and their hosts.

为探究豆状囊尾蚴外泌体对家兔免疫应答的调节作用,以收集的豆状囊尾蚴分泌排泄产物(ESP)为材料,通过差速离心法分离外泌体,经透射电镜和Western-blot分别对其形态和标志分子进行鉴定.分别用外泌体和ESP免疫家兔,ELISA方法检测家兔血清中特异性抗体和血清细胞因子水平,并通过人工攻虫感染评价其免疫保护效果.结果 显示,豆状囊尾蚴外泌体直径为30～150 nm,呈圆形或椭圆形,有完整的脂质双分子层膜结构,且含有外泌体标志蛋白CD63.而且,外泌体免疫组血清特异性抗体、IL-10和IL-4的水平显著升高(P＜0.05),而IFN-γ和TNF-α显著降低(P＜0.05)或差异不显著.经剖检发现,豆状囊尾蚴ESP免疫组和外泌体免疫组的减虫率分别为65.17％和24.88％.结果 表明,外泌体通过上调宿主抑炎因子的表达,诱导宿主产生了Th2型细胞免疫应答,从而有利于囊尾蚴在宿主体内的存活.

目的研究豆状囊尾蚴丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂（Cpserpin）的组织分布及其对丝氨酸蛋白酶的抑制效果。方法利用原核表达的重组Cpserpin （rCpserpin）免疫家兔,采用间接ELISA检测免疫后血清的效价,取免疫兔血清,制备抗体并纯化后,采用Western blotting对多克隆抗体进行特异性分析,通过免疫组化试验分别观察rCpserpin在豆状带绦虫成虫和幼虫中的组织分布。构建重组质粒pPIC9K-Cpserpin,线性化后转化至毕赤酵母KM71感受态细胞,用G418筛选的高拷贝菌株进行诱导表达并纯化rCpserpin,采用发色底物法检测不同浓度（6、9、 18、 21μg/ml） rCpserpin对0.5μg/mlα-糜蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶和弹性蛋白酶等3种丝氨酸蛋白酶活性的抑制效果。结果间接ELISA检测结果显示,免疫血清多抗IgG抗体的效价达1∶51 200。Western blotting分析结果显示,纯化后的多克隆抗体可与rCpserpin和兔豆状囊尾蚴虫体可溶性抗原产生特异性反应。免疫组化试验结果显示,Cpserpin在囊尾蚴阶段表达量很低,但在成节和孕节中高度表达,广泛分布于虫体体壁和虫卵中。酵母表达的rCpserpin随浓度增加对α-糜蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶和弹性蛋白酶的抑制效果分别增强,在21μg/ml浓度时,对3种丝氨酸蛋白酶的抑制率最高,分别为（50.5±2.5）%、（71.5±1.5）%和（77.4±1.5）%（均P ＜0.05）。结论 rCpserpin多克隆抗体具有特异性,在豆状囊尾蚴成节和孕节中高表达,且其对α-糜蛋白酶、胰蛋白酶和弹性蛋白酶有较强的抑制作用。