试验旨在研究微生态制剂对湖羊营养物质消化率、屠宰性能和肉质的影响,为微生态制剂应用于羊生产提供科学依据.体重、年龄相近湖羊60只,随机分为4组(对照组、乳酸菌组、芽孢杆菌组、芽乳混菌组),每组3个重复,每个重复5只.对照组饲喂基础日粮,乳酸菌组、芽孢杆菌组、芽乳混菌组分别在基础日粮中添加600mg/kg的微生态制剂,并测定各试验组粗蛋白、粗脂肪、粗纤维、干物质及无氮浸出物消化率,以及屠宰率、净肉率、胴体脂肪含量(GR值)、眼肌面积、肉色、大理石纹、pH值、剪切力、滴水损失、熟肉率等指标,分析微生态制剂对湖羊营养物质消化率、屠宰性能和肉质性状的影响.结果表明:营养物质消化率方面,芽乳混菌组粗蛋白和粗纤维消化率较乳酸菌组、芽孢杆菌组差异显著(P<0.05),较对照组差异极显著(P<0.01);屠宰性能方面,芽乳混菌组屠宰率、净肉率较乳酸菌组和芽孢杆菌组差异显著(P<0.05),较对照组差异极显著(P<0.01);肉质性状方面,乳酸菌组、芽孢杆菌组和芽乳混菌组大理石纹显著高于对照组(P<0.05),初步推断,微生态制剂均能显著提高湖羊的营养物质消化率和屠宰性能,改善羊肉品质,且复合微生态制剂效果更好.
The effect of wax treatment was studied on the postharvest physiology and quality of Shaobo water chestnut during storage.The main results showed that the optimum concentration of FMC StaFresh 7055wax for water chestnut was 5%and waxing extended the storage life.The application of wax significantly reduced weight loss,and delayed fruit degreening.Waxing maintained good quality with higher levels of total soluble solid(TSS),titratable acids(TS),vitamin c,total soluble protein,total soluble sugar.Wax treatment reduced the lipid peroxidation by inhibiting the increase of peroxidase(POD)activity,enhancing superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)activity and reducing malondialdehyde(MDA)accumulation in water chestnut fruits.
以银杏叶为原料,采用超声波辅助提取技术对银杏叶中主要活性物质黄酮类物质进行浸取,通过单因素试验和响应面分析,研究不同提取条件对提取率的影响,结果表明:在超声波功率416 W、乙醇浓度73.3%、提取温度57.5℃、料液比1 g∶20.8 mL条件下,银杏叶总黄酮提取得率达3.60%;以银杏叶提取物对二苯基苦味基肼自由基(DPPH.)、超氧阴离子自由基(O2.-)、羟基自由基(.OH)的清除能力为考察指标,评价银杏叶提取物的体外抗氧化活性,结果表明:银杏叶提取物对DPPH.、O2.-、.OH具有极强的清除能力,其IC50值分别为0.078 16、0.092 06、0.071 08 mg/mL。
