Objective:To analyze the epidemic characteristics of human brucellosis in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, to grasp the epidemic trend and provide scientific basis for further prevention and control of human brucellosis.Methods:Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to statistically analyze the incidence data and epidemic data of human brucellosis in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province from 2011 to 2020 in the "Infectious Disease Surveillance System of China Disease Control and Prevention Information System".Results:A total of 864 human brucellosis cases had been reported in Xianyang City from 2011 to 2020, and there was no dead case. The annual incidence began to increase rapidly from 2014, the highest annual incidence in 2019 was 5.79/10 5. There were statistical differences between the incidence of different years (χ 2 = 900.40, P < 0.001). Human brucellosis cases in Xianyang City were mainly concentrated in dairy goat breeding counties, with a total of 571 cases reported, accounting for 66.09%. Cases were reported in all months of the year, and the peak incidence of human brucellosis was from April to August, accounting for 64.35% (556/864). The age of cases was mainly concentrated in the 40 - 69 years old group, accounting for 68.29% (590/864); the ratio of male to female was 2.40 ∶ 1.00 (610 ∶ 254). The occupation was mainly farmers, accounting for 83.45% (721/864). There had been an increase in the proportion of scattered children, students and preschool children. The total serological positive rate was 3.14% (283/9 009) in Xianyang City, and pathogenic culture showed variant strains. The median of interval between onset time and diagnosis time was 8 days. Conclusion:The prevalence of human brucellosis in Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province shows an overall upward trend, which needs to be paid more attention to and control efforts should be strengthened.

为了分析不同地区鲜鸡蛋蛋壳表面微生物在储存过程中的变化情况,分别从3个地市采集鲜鸡蛋,于25℃储存56 d,并于第0、14、28、42和56天取样,利用pMD18-T载体通过构建4种优势菌属(葡萄球菌属、乳酸杆菌属、链霉菌属和肠球菌属)标准品,采用荧光定量PCR法对样本进行定量分析.结果表明,葡萄球菌属和乳酸杆菌属在储存14 d前呈增多趋势而后呈现下降趋势,链霉菌属在整个储存过程中呈上升趋势,肠球菌属28 d后呈下降趋势.葡萄球菌属和肠球菌属在不同地区之间存在统计学差异(P<0.05),乳酸杆菌属和链霉菌属地区间无统计学差异.综上所述,荧光定量PCR的方法能够更加具体地反映蛋壳表面微生物污染情况,从而为间接研究鸡蛋货架期提供理论依据.