ABSTRACTObjective: To compare the clinical effects of the two kinds of intrauterine devices (IUD) of yuangong medicine copper 200 and TCu200c.Methods:Six hundred cases of the reproductive women without contraindications who voluntarily asked to be placed with IUD for contraception from Jan. 2010 to Dec. 2012, and 300 cases were placed with yuangong medicine copper 200 and 300 ones with TCu200c. The follow-ups were done in the 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the placement of IUD in the both groups.Results:In the yuangong medicine copper 200 and TCu200c groups, the pregnancy rates with IUD were 1.33% and 3% in 24 months and the difference had no statistical signiifcance (P>0.05), the expulsion rates were 3.67% and 8%(P<0.05), the removal rates were 3.67% and 9% (P<0.05) because of the symptoms, and the continuation rates were 89.3% and 77.3% (P<0.05), respectively.Conclusion: Yuangong medicine copper 200 has the advantages of the low expulsion rate, high continuation rate, and mild adverse reaction and has the good effectiveness and acceptability.
随着经济的高速发展,很多女性都患上了各种疾病,其中乳腺癌是女性常见的恶性肿瘤.目前,我国乳腺癌的发病率虽较西方为低,但近年来增长迅速,并以每年3%-5%的速度递增.在我国的大中型城市,乳腺癌发病率已高达万分之四以上.而在上海、北京等大城市,每8-9名妇女中就有1名乳腺癌患者[1].因此,研究乳腺癌的危险因素,对乳腺癌的有效防治具有重要意义.
目的以上海市浦东新区三林社区妇女常见病为依据,为社区妇女病防治提供基础数据.方法按妇科病普查卡,对普查对象作病史询问、常规和辅助妇科检查.对所得资料进行比较、分析.结果11 180名检查对象平均年龄(48.3±7)岁,3 643名已婚妇女(32.58%)有妇科疾病:宫颈糜烂(24.53%)、乳腺小叶增生(8.12%)和阴道炎(4.40%).结论在大群体(11 180)社区妇女病普查中,宫颈糜烂、乳腺小叶增生和阴道炎的发病率分别为24.53%、8.12%和4.40%,应列为常见病.如何降低其发病率,普查普治是有效的手段.
